Virgil · 70 - 19 BC
The Aeneid, Virgil's epic in twelve books of Latin hexameter (about 9,900 lines), left unfinished at his death in 19 BC, tells how the Trojan prince Aeneas, son of Anchises and the goddess Aphrodite (Venus), escaped from burning Troy and after seven years of wandering reached Italy, where his descendants would found Rome. Books 1-6 follow the voyage: the storm and the landing at Carthage, Aeneas' own tale of the fall of Troy, the love and death of Dido, the funeral games for Anchises and the descent to the Underworld; books 7-12 tell of the war in Latium against Turnus, ending with Turnus' death. Citations are by book and line of the Latin (4.584-629); the English is Theodore C. Williams' blank-verse translation of 1910, which has its own line count.
English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.
Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.