Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 12.216–323: Juturna breaks the truce; Aeneas is wounded

The Rutulians doubt the duel is fair, and Juturna, disguised as Camers, stirs them up further. She sends an omen, an eagle and a swan, and the augur Tolumnius throws a spear that kills one of nine Arcadian brothers. Fighting breaks out, Aeneas calls for calm, and an unknown arrow wounds him.

Lines 12.216–323 · 1062 words · click a number to copy its link
216At vero Rutulis inpar ea pugna videri iamdudum et vario misceri pectora motu; tum magis, ut propius cernunt non viribus aequis. Adiuvat incessu tacito progressus et aram 220suppliciter venerans demisso lumine Turnus tabentesque genae et iuvenali in corpore pallor. Quem simul ac Iuturna soror crebrescere vidit sermonem et volgi variare labantia corda, in medias acies, formam adsimulata Camerti, 225cui genus a proavis ingens clarumque paternae nomen erat virtutis, et ipse acerrimus armis, in medias dat sese acies haud nescia rerum rumoresque serit varios ac talia fatur: Non pudet, O Rutuli, pro cunctis talibus unam 230obiectare animam? Numerone an viribus aequi non sumus? En omnes et Troes et Arcades hi sunt fatalesque manus, infensa Etruria Turno: vix hostem, alterni si congrediamur, habemus.

But to Rutulian eyes th' approaching joust
seemed all ill-matched; and shifting hopes and fears
disturbed their hearts the closer they surveyed
th' unequal risks: still worse it was to see
how Turnus, silent and with downcast eyes,
dejectedly drew near the place of prayer,
worn, pale, and wasted in his youthful bloom.
The nymph Juturna, with a sister's fear,
noted the growing murmur, and perceived
how all the people's will did shift and change;
she went from rank to rank, feigning the shape
of Camers, scion of illustrious line,
with heritage of valor, and himself
dauntless in war; unceasingly she ran
from rank to rank, spreading with skilful tongue
opinions manifold, and thus she spoke:
“Will ye not blush, Rutulians, so to stake
one life for many heroes? Are we not
their match in might and numbers? O, behold
those Trojan sons of Heaven making league
with exiled Arcady; see Tuscan hordes
storming at Turnus. Yet we scarce could find
one foe apiece, forsooth, if we should dare
fight them with half our warriors.

234Ille quidem ad superos, quorum se devovet aris, 235succedet fama vivusque per ora feretur: nos patria amissa dominis parere superbis cogemur, qui nunc lenti consedimus arvis. Talibus incensa est iuvenum sententia dictis iam magis atque magis, serpitque per agmina murmur; 240ipsi Laurentes mutati ipsique Latini. Qui sibi iam requiem pugnae rebusque salutem sperabant, nunc arma volunt foedusque precantur infectum et Turni sortem miserantur iniquam. His aliud maius Iuturna adiungit et alto 245dat signum caelo, quo non praesentius ullum turbavit mentes Italas monstroque fefellit. Namque volans rubra fulvus Iovis ales in aethra litoreas agitabat aves turbamque sonantem agminis aligeri, subito cum lapsus ad undas 250cycnum excellentem pedibus rapit improbus uncis.

Of a truth
your champion brave shall to those gods ascend
before whose altars his great heart he vows;
and lips of men while yet on earth he stays
will spread his glory far. Ourselves, instead,
must crouch to haughty masters, and resign
this fatherland upon whose fruitful fields
we dwell at ease.” So speaking, she inflamed
the warriors' minds, and through the legions ran
increasing whisper; the Laurentine host
and even Latium wavered. Those who late
prayed but for rest and safety, clamored loud
for arms, desired annulment of the league,
and pitied Turnus' miserable doom.
Whereon Juturna tried a mightier stroke,
a sign from heaven, which more than all beside
confused the Latins and deceived their hearts
with prodigy.

251Adrexere animos Itali, cunctaeque volucres convertunt clamore fugam, mirabile visu, aetheraque obscurant pennis hostemque per auras facta nube premunt, donec vi victus et ipso 255pondere defecit, praedamque ex unguibus ales proiecit fluvio penitusque in nubila fugit. Tum vero augurium Rutuli clamore salutant expediuntque manus; primusque Tolumnius augur Hoc erat, hoc, votis, inquit, quod saepe petivi. 260Adcipio adgnoscoque deos; me, me duce ferrum corripite, O miseri, quos improbus advena bello territat invalidas ut aves et litora vestra vi populat: petet ille fugam penitusque profundo vela dabit. Vos unanimi densete catervas 265et regem vobis pugna defendite raptum. Dixit et adversos telum contorsit in hostis procurrens: sonitum dat stridula cornus et auras certa secat. Simul hoc, simul ingens clamor et omnes turbati cunei calefactaque corda tumultu.

For through the flaming skies
Jove's golden eagle swooped, and scattered far
a clamorous tribe of river-haunting birds;
then, swiftly to the waters falling, seized
one noble swan, which with keen, curving claws
he ruthless bore away: th' Italians all
watched eagerly, while the loud-screaming flock
wheeled upward (wondrous sight!), with host of wings
shadowed the sky, and in a legion-cloud
chased through the air the foe; till, overborne
by heavier odds, the eagle from his claws
flung back his victim to the waves, and fled
to the dim, distant heaven. The Rutules then
hailed the good omen with consenting cry,
and grasped the sword and shield. Tolumnius
the augur spake first: “Lo, the sign I sought
with many a prayer! I welcome and obey
the powers divine. Take me for captain, me!
And draw your swords, ye wretches, whom th' assault
of yonder foreign scoundrel puts in fear
like feeble birds, and with his violence
lays waste your shore. He too shall fly away,
spreading his ships' wings on the distant seas.
Close up your ranks—one soul in all our breasts!
Defend in open war your stolen King.”
So saying, he hurled upon th' opposing foe
his javelin, running forward. The strong shaft
of corner whistled shrill, and clove the air
unerring. Instantly vast clamor rose,
and all th' onlookers at the spectacle
leaped up amazed, and every heart beat high.

270Hasta volans, ut forte novem pulcherrima fratrum corpora constiterant contra, quos fida crearat una tot Arcadio coniunx Tyrrhena Gylippo, horum unum ad medium, teritur qua sutilis alvo balteus et laterum iuncturas fibula mordet 275egregium forma iuvenem et fulgentibus armis transadigit costas fulvaque effundit harena. At fratres, animosa phalanx accensaque luctu, pars, gladios stringunt manibus, pars missile ferrum corripiunt caecique ruunt. Quos agmina contra 280procurrunt Laurentum, hinc densi rursus inundant Troes Agyllinique et pictis Arcades armis: sic omnis amor unus habet decernere ferro. Diripuere aras, it toto turbida caelo tempestas telorum ac ferreus ingruit imber, 285craterasque focosque ferunt. Fugit ipse Latinus pulsatos referens infecto foedere divos. Infrenant alii currus aut corpora saltu subiciunt in equos et strictis ensibus adsunt.

The spear sped flying to the foeman's line,
where stood nine goodly brethren, pledges all
of one true Tuscan mother to her lord,
Gylippus of Arcadia; it struck full
on one of these at his gold-belted waist,
and where the clasp clung, pierced the rib clean through.
And stretched the fair youth in his glittering arms
full length and lifeless on the yellow sand.
His brothers then, bold band to wrath aroused
by sorrow, seize the sword or snatch the spear
and blindly charge. Opposing them, the host
Laurentine makes advance, and close-arrayed
the Trojans like a torrent pour, enforced
by Tuscans and the gay-accoutred clans
of Arcady. One passion moved in all
to try the judgment of the sword. They tore
the altars down: a very storm of spears
rose angrily to heaven, in iron rain
down-pouring: while the priests bore far away
the sacrificial bowls and sacred fires.
Even Latinus fled; his stricken gods
far from his violated oath he bore.
Some leaped to horse or chariot and rode
with naked swords in air.

289Messapus regem regisque insigne gerentem, 290Tyrrhenum Aulesten, avidus confundere foedus, adverso proterret equo: ruit ille recedens et miser oppositis a tergo involvitur aris in caput inque umeros. At fervidus advolat hasta Messapus teloque orantem multa trabali 295desuper altus equo graviter ferit atque ita fatur: Hoc habet, haec melior magnis data victima divis. Concurrunt Itali spoliantque calentia membra. Obvius ambustum torrem Corynaeus ab ara corripit et venienti Ebuso plagamque ferenti 300occupat os flammis: olli ingens barba reluxit nidoremque ambusta dedit. Super ipse secutus caesariem laeva turbati corripit hostis inpressoque genu nitens terrae adplicat ipsum: sic rigido latus ense ferit. Podalirius Alsum 305pastorem primaque acie per tela ruentem, ense sequens nudo superimminet: ille securi adversi frontem mediam mentumque reducta disicit et sparso late rigat arma cruore. Olli dura quies oculos et ferreus urget 310somnus, in aeternam conduntur lumina noctem. At pius Aeneas dextram tendebat inermem nudato capite atque suos clamore vocabat: Quo ruitis? Quaeve ista repens discordia surgit? O cohibete iras! Ictum iam foedus et omnes 315compositae leges; mihi ius concurrere soli; me sinite atque auferte metus; ego foedera faxo firma manu; Turnum debent haec iam mihi sacra. Has inter voces, media inter talia verba ecce viro stridens alis adlapsa sagitta est 320incertum qua pulsa manu, quo turbine adacta, quis tantam Rutulis laudem, casusne deusne, adtulerit: pressa est insignis gloria facti. nec sese Aeneae iactavit vulnere quisquam.

Messapus, wild
to break the truce, assailed the Tuscan King,
Aulestes, dressed in kingly blazon fair,
with fearful shock of steeds; the Tuscan dropped
helplessly backward, striking as he fell
his head and shoulders on the altar-stone
that lay behind him. But Messapus flew,
infuriate, a javelin in his hand,
and, towering o'er the suppliant, smote him strong
with the great beam-like spear, and loudly cried:
“Down with him! Ah! no common victim he
to give the mighty gods!” Italia's men
despoiled the dead man ere his limbs were cold.
Then Corynaeus snatched a burning brand
out of the altar, and as Ebysus
came toward him for to strike, he hurled the flame
full in his face: the big beard quickly blazed
with smell of singeing; while the warrior bold
strode over him, and seized with firm left hand
his quailing foe's Iong hair; then with one knee
he pushed and strained, compelled him to the `ground—
and struck straight at his heart with naked steel.
The shepherd Alsus in the foremost line
came leaping through the spears; when o'er him towered
huge Podalirius with a flashing sword
in close pursuit; the mighty battle-axe
clove him with swinging stroke from brow to chin,
and spilt along his mail the streaming gore:
so stern repose and iron slumber fell
upon that shepherd's eyes, and sealed their gaze
in endless night. But good Aeneas now
stretched forth his unarmed hand, and all unhelmed
thus loudly to his people called: “What means
this frantic stir, this quarrel rashly bold?
Recall your martial rage! The pledge is given
and all its terms agreed. 'T is only I
do lawful battle here. So let me forth,
and tremble not. My own hand shall confirm
the solemn treaty. For these rites consign
Turnus to none but me.” Yet while he spoke,
behold, a winged arrow, hissing loud,
the hero pierced; but what bold hand impelled
its whirling speed, none knew; nor if it were
chance or some power divine that brought this fame
upon Rutulia; for the glorious deed
was covered o'er with silence: none would boast
an arrow guilty of Aeneas' wound.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.