Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 11.225–335: The Latin council: the answer of Diomedes

Envoys return from Diomedes with no help. Venulus reports that Diomedes refuses to fight the Trojans again, recalls the sufferings of the Greeks after Troy, and advises making peace with Aeneas. Latinus then proposes giving the Trojans a tract of land by the Tiber, or ships if they prefer to leave, and a hundred envoys to carry the offer.

Lines 11.225–335 · 1102 words · click a number to copy its link
225Hos inter motus, medio in flagrante tumultu, ecce super maesti magna Diomedis ab urbe legati responsa ferunt: nihil omnibus actum tantorum impensis operum, nil dona neque aurum nec magnas valuisse preces, alia arma Latinis 230quaerenda aut pacem Troiano ab rege petendum. Deficit ingenti luctu rex ipse Latinus. Fatalem Aenean manifesto numine ferri admonet ira deum tumulique ante ora recentes. Ergo concilium magnum primosque suorum 235imperio accitos alta intra limina cogit. olli convenere fluuntque ad regia plenis tecta viis. Sedet in mediis et maximus aevo et primus sceptris haud laeta fronte Latinus. Atque hic legatos Aetola ex urbe remissos, 240quae referant, fari iubet et responsa reposcit ordine cuncta suo. Tum facta silentia linguis, et Venulus dicto parens ita farier infit: Vidimus, o cives, Diomedem Argivaque castra atque iter emensi casus superavimus omnis 245contigimusque manum, qua concidit Ilia tellus.

Amid these tumults of the wrathful throng,
lo, the ambassadors to Diomed
arrive with cloudy forehead from their quest
in his illustrious town; for naught availed
their toilsome errand, nor the gifts and gold,
nor strong entreaty. Other help in war
the Latins now must find, or humbly sue
peace from the Trojan. At such tidings dire
even Latinus trembles: Heaven's decrees
and influence of gods too visible
sustain Aeneas; so the wrath divine
and new-filled sepulchres conspicuous
give warning clear. Therefore the King convenes
a general council of his captains brave
beneath the royal towers. They, gathering,
throng the approaches thither, where their lord,
gray-haired Latinus, takes the central throne,
wearing authority with mournful brow.
He bids the envoys from Aetolia's King
sent back, to speak and tell the royal words
in order due. Forthwith on every tongue
fell silence, while the princely Venulus,
heeding his lord's behest, began the parle:
“My countrymen,” he said, “our eyes have seen
strongholds of Greeks and Diomed the King.
We braved all perils to our journey's end
and clasped that hand whereof the dreadful stroke
wrought Ilium's fall.

246Ille urbem Argyripam patriae cognomine gentis victor Gargani condebat Iapygis agris. Postquam introgressi et coram data copia fandi, munera praeferimus, nomen patriamque docemus, 250qui bellum intulerint, quae causa attraxerit Arpos. Auditis ille haec placido sic reddidit ore: O fortunatae gentes, Saturnia regna, antiqui Ausonii, quae vos fortuna quietos sollicitat suadetque ignota lacessere bella? 255Quicumque Iliacos ferro violavimus agros, mitto ea, quae muris bellando exhausta sub altis, quos Simois premat ille viros, infanda per orbem supplicia et scelerum poenas expendimus omnes, vel Priamo miseranda manus: scit triste Minervae 260sidus et Euboicae cautes ultorque Caphareus. Militia ex illa diversum ad litus abacti Atrides Protei Menelaus adusque columnas exsulat, Aetnaeos vidit Cyclopas Ulixes. Regna Neoptolemi referam versosque penates 265Idomenei? Libycone habitantis litore Locros?

The hero built a town,
Argyripa, hereditary name,
near mount Garganus in Apulian land:
passing that city's portal and the King's,
we found free audience, held forth thy gifts,
and told our names and fatherland. We showed
what condict was enkindled, and what cause
brought us to Arpi's King. He, hearing all,
with brow benign made answer to our plea:
‘O happy tribes in Saturn's kingdom born,
Ausonia's ancient stem! What fortune blind
tempts ye from peace away, and now ensnares
in wars unknown? Look how we men that dared
lay Ilium waste (I speak not of what woes
in battling neath her lofty walls we bore,
nor of dead warriors sunk in Simois' wave)
have paid the penalty in many a land
with chastisement accurst and changeful woe,
till Priam's self might pity. Let the star
of Pallas tell its tale of fatal storm,
off grim Caphereus and Eubcea's crags.
Driven asunder from one field of war,
Atrides unto farthest Egypt strayed,
and wise Ulysses saw from Aetna's caves
the Cyclops gathering. Why name the throne
of Pyrrhus, or the violated hearth
whence fled Idomeneus? Or Locri cast
on Libya's distant shore?

266Ipse Mycenaeus magnorum ductor Achivom coniugis infandae prima inter limina dextra oppetiit: devictam Asiam subsedit adulter. Invidisse deos, patriis ut redditus aris 270coniugium optatum et pulchram Calydona viderem? Nunc etiam horribili visu portenta sequuntur, et socii amissi petierunt aethera pennis fluminibusque vagantur aves, heu dira meorum supplicia, et scopulos lacrimosis vocibus implent. 275Haec adeo ex illo mihi iam speranda fuerunt tempore, cum ferro caelestia corpora demens adpetii et Veneris violavi volnere dextram. Ne vero, ne me ad talis impellite pugnas: nec mihi cum Teucris ullum post eruta bellum 280Pergama, nec veterum memini laetorve malorum. Munera, quae patriis ad me portatis ab oris, vertite ad Aenean. Stetimus tela aspera contra contulimusque manus: experto credite, quantus in clipeum adsurgat, quo turbine torqueat hastam.

For even he,
Lord of Mycenae by the Greeks obeyed,
fell murdered on his threshold by the hand
of that polluted wife, whose paramour
trapped Asia's conqueror. The envious gods
withheld me also from returning home
to see once more the hearth-stone of my sires,
the wife I yearn for, and my Calydon,
the beauteous land. For wonders horrible
pursue me still. My vanished followers
through upper air take wing, or haunt and rove
in forms of birds the island waters o'er:
ah me, what misery my people feel!
The tall rocks ring with their lament and cry.
Naught else had I to hope for from that day
when my infatuate sword on gods I drew,
and outraged with abominable wound
the hand of Venus. Urge me not, I pray,
to conflicts in this wise. No more for me
of war with Trojans after Ilium's fall!
I take no joy in evils past, nor wish
such memory to renew. Go, lay these gifts,
brought to my honor from your ancient land,
at great Aeneas' feet. We twain have stood
confronting close with swords implacable
in mortal fray.

285Si duo praeterea talis Idaea tulisset terra viros, ultro Inachias venisset ad urbes Dardanus, et versis lugeret Graecia fatis. Quidquid apud durae cessatum est moenia Troiae, Hectoris Aeneaeque manu victoria Graium 290haesit et in decimum vestigia rettulit annum. Ambo animis, ambo insignes praestantibus armis hic pietate prior. Coeant in foedera dextrae, qua datur; ast armis concurrant arma cavete. Et responsa simul quae sint, rex optime, regis 295audisti et quae sit magno sententia bello. Vix ea legati, variusque per ora cucurrit Ausonidum turbata fremor: ceu saxa morantur cum rapidos amnis, fit clauso gurgite murmur vicinaeque fremunt ripae crepitantibus undis. 300Ut primum placati animi et trepida ora quierunt, praefatus divos solio rex infit ab alto: Ante equidem summa de re statuisse, Latini, et vellem et fuerat melius, non tempore tali cogere concilium, cum muros adsidet hostis.

Believe me, I have known
the stature of him when he lifts his shield,
and swings the whirlwind of his spear. If Troy
two more such sons had bred, the Dardan horde
had stormed at Argos' gates, and Greece to-day
were for her fallen fortunes grieving sore.
Our lingering at Ilium's stubborn wall,
our sluggard conquest halting ten years Iong,
was his and Hector's work. Heroic pair!
Each one for valor notable, and each
famous in enterprise of arms,—but he
was first in piety. Enclasp with his
your hands in plighted peace as best ye may:
but shock of steel on steel ye well may shun.’
Now hast thou heard, good King, a king's reply,
and how his wisdom sits in this vast war.”
Soon as the envoys ceased, an answering sound
of troubled voices through the council flowed
of various note, as when its rocky bed
impedes an arrowy stream, and murmurs break
from the strait-channelled flood; the fringing shores
repeat the tumult of the clamorous wave.
But when their hearts and troublous tongues were still,
the King, invoking first the gods in heaven,
thus from a Iofty throne his sentence gave:
“Less evil were our case, if long ago
ye had provided for your country's weal,
O Latins, as I urged. It is no time
to hold dispute, while, compassing our walls,
the foeman waits.

305Bellum importunum, cives, cum gente deorum invictisque viris gerimus, quos nulla fatigant proelia: nec victi possunt absistere ferro. Spem siquam adscitis Aetolum habuistis in armis, ponite. Spes sibi quisque, sed haec quam angusta videtis; 310cetera qua rerum iaceant perculsa ruina, ante oculos interque manus sunt omnia vestras. Nec quemquam incuso: potuit quae plurima virtus esse, fuit; toto certatum est corpore regni. Nunc adeo quae sit dubiae sententia menti 315expediam et paucis, animos adhibete, docebo. Est antiquus ager Tusco mihi proximus amni, longus in occasum, finis super usque Sicanos; Aurunci Rutulique serunt et vomere duros exercent colles atque horum asperrima pascunt. 320Haec omnis regio et celsi plaga pinea montis cedat amicitiae Teucrorum, et foederis aequas dicamus leges sociosque in regna vocemus. Considant, si tantus amor, et moenia condant. Sin alios finis aliamque capessere gentem 325est animus possuntque solo decedere nostro: bis denas Italo texamus robore navis seu pluris complere valent, iacet omnis ad undam materies, ipsi numerumque modumque carinis praecipiant, nos aera manus navalia demus. 330Praeterea qui dicta ferant et foedera firment centum oratores prima de gente Latinos ire placet pacisque manu praetendere ramos, munera portantis aurique eborisque talenta et sellam regni trabeamque insignia nostri. 335Consulite in medium et rebus succurrite fessis.

Ill-omened war is ours
against a race of gods, my countrymen,
invincible, unwearied in the fray,
and who, though lost and fallen, clutch the sword.
If hope ye cherished of Aetolia's power,
dismiss it! For what hope ye have is found
in your own bosoms only. But ye know
how slight it is and small. What ruin wide
has fallen, is now palpable and clear.
No blame I cast. What valor's uttermost
may do was done; our kingdom in this war
strained its last thews. Now therefore I will tell
such project as my doubtful mind may frame,
and briefly, if ye give good heed, unfold:
an ancient tract have I, close-bordering
the river Tiber; it runs westward far
beyond Sicania's bound, and filth it bears
to Rutule and Auruncan husbandmen,
who furrow its hard hills or feed their flocks
along the stonier slopes. Let this demesne,
together with its pine-clad mountain tall,
be given the Teucrian for our pledge of peace,
confirmed by free and equitable league,
and full alliance with our kingly power.
Let them abide there, if it please them so,
and build their city's wall. But if their hearts
for other land or people yearn, and fate
permits them hence to go, then let us build
twice ten good galleys of Italian oak,
or more, if they can man them. All the wood
lies yonder on the shore. Let them but say
how numerous and large the ships they crave,
and we will give the brass, the artisans,
and ship-supplies. Let us for envoys choose
a hundred of the Latins noblest born
to tell our message and arrange the peace,
bearing mild olive-boughs and weighty gifts
of ivory and gold, with chair of state
and purple robe, our emblems as a king.
But freely let this council speak; give aid
to our exhausted cause.”

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.