Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 10.606–688: Hera saves Turnus with a phantom

Hera (Juno) asks Zeus (Jupiter) to let her save Turnus, and he allows her only to delay his fate. She makes a phantom of Aeneas from cloud, and Turnus chases it onto a ship, which she then cuts loose to sea. Turnus realizes he has abandoned his men, tries three times to end his life, and is held back each time before the ship carries him to his father's city.

Lines 10.606–688 · 851 words · click a number to copy its link
606Iunonem interea compellat Iuppiter ultro: O germana mihi atque eadem gratissima coniunx, ut rebare, Venus, nec te sententia fallit, Troianas sustentat opes, non vivida bello 610dextra viris animusque ferox patiensque pericli. Cui Iuno summissa Quid, o pulcherrime coniunx, sollicitas aegram et tua tristia dicta timentem? Si mihi, quae quondam fuerat quamque esse decebat, vis in amore foret, non hoc mihi namque negares, 615omnipotens, quin et pugnae subducere Turnum et Dauno possem incolumem servare parenti. Nunc pereat Teucrisque pio det sanguine poenas. Ille tamen nostra deducit origine nomen Pilumnusque illi quartus pater et tua larga 620saepe manu multisque oneravit limina donis. Cui rex aetherii breviter sic fatur Olympi: Si mora praesentis leti tempusque caduco oratur iuveni meque hoc ita ponere sentis, tolle fuga Turnum atque instantibus eripe fatis 625hactenus indulsisse vacat. Sin altior istis sub precibus venia ulla latet totumque moveri mutarive putas bellum, spes pascis inanis.

Now Jupiter to Juno thus began:
“O ever-cherished spouse and sister dear,
surely 't is Venus—as thy mind misgave—
whose favor props—O, what discernment thine!
Yon Trojan power; not swift heroic hands,
or souls of fury facing perilous war!”
Juno made meek reply: “O noblest spouse!
Why vex one sick at heart, who humbly fears
thy stern command? If I could claim to-day
what once I had, my proper right and due,
love's induence, I should not plead in vain
to thee, omnipotent, to give me power
to lead off Turnus from the fight unscathed,
and save him at his father Daunus' prayer.
Aye, let him die! And with his loyal blood
the Teucrians' vengeance feed! Yet he derives
from our Saturnian stem, by fourth remove
sprung from Pilumnus. Oft his liberal hands
have heaped unstinted offering at thy shrine.”
Thus in few words th' Olympian King replied:
“If for the fated youth thy prayer implores
delay and respite of impending doom,
if but so far thou bidst me interpose,—
go—favor Turnus' flight, and keep him safe
in this imperilled hour; I may concede
such boon. But if thy pleading words intend
some larger grace, and fain would touch or change
the issue of the war, then art thou fed
on expectation vain.” With weeping eyes
Juno made answer: “Can it be thy mind
gives what thy words refuse, and Turnus' life,
if rescued, may endure?

628Et Iuno adlacrimans: Quid si, quae voce gravaris, mente dares atque haec Turno rata vita maneret? 630Nunc manet insontem gravis exitus, aut ego veri vana feror. Quod ut O potius formidine falsa ludar et in melius tua, qui potes, orsa reflectas! Haec ubi dicta dedit, caelo se protinus alto misit, agens hiemem nimbo succincta per auras, 635Iliacamque aciem et Laurentia castra petivit. Tum dea nube cava tenuem sine viribus umbram in faciem Aeneae, visu mirabile monstrum, Dardaniis ornat telis clipeumque iubasque divini adsimulat capitis, dat inania verba, 640dat sine mente sonum gressusque effingit euntis, morte obita qualis fama est volitare figuras aut quae sopitos deludunt somnia sensus. At primas laeta ante acies exsultat imago inritatque virum telis et voce lacessit. 645Instat cui Turnus stridentemque eminus hastam conicit: illa dato vertit vestigia tergo.

Yet afterward
some cruel close his guiltless day shall see—
or far from truth I stray! O, that I were
the dupe of empty fears! and O, that thou
wouldst but refashion to some happier end
the things by thee begun—for thou hast power!”
She ceased; and swiftly from the peak of heaven
moved earthward, trailing cloud-wrack through the air,
and girdled with the storm. She took her way
to where Troy's warriors faced Laurentum's line.
There of a hollow cloud the goddess framed
a shape of airy, unsubstantial shade,
Aeneas' image, wonderful to see,
and decked it with a Dardan lance and shield,
a crested helmet on the godlike head;
and windy words she gave of soulless sound,
and motion like a stride—such shapes, they say,
the hovering phantoms of the dead put on,
or empty dreams which cheat our slumbering eyes.
Forth to the front of battle this vain shade
stalked insolent, and with its voice and spear
challenged the warrior. At it Turnus flew,
and hurled a hissing spear with distant aim;
the thing wheeled round and fled.

647Tum vero Aenean aversum ut cedere Turnus credidit atque animo spem turbidus hausit inanem, Quo fugis, Aenea? Thalamos ne desere pactos; 650hac dabitur dextra tellus quaesita per undas. Talia vociferans sequitur strictumque coruscat mucronem nec ferre videt sua gaudia ventos. Forte ratis celsi coniuncta crepidine saxi expositis stabat scalis et ponte parato, 655qua rex Clusinis advectus Osinius oris. Huc sese trepida Aeneae fugientis imago conicit in latebras; nec Turnus segnior instat exsuperatque moras et pontis transilit altos. Vix proram attigerat: rumpit Saturnia funem 660avolsamque rapit revoluta per aequora navem. Illum autem Aeneas absentem in praelia poscit; obvia multa virum demittit corpora morti: tum levis haud ultra latebras iam quaerit imago, sed sublime volans nubi se immiscuit atrae. 665Cum Turnum medio interea fert aequore turbo.

The foe forthwith,
thinking Aeneas vanquished, with blind scorn
flattered his own false hope: “Where wilt thou fly,
Aeneas? Wilt thou break a bridegroom's word?
This sword will give thee title to some land
thou hast sailed far to find!” So clamoring loud
he followed, flashing far his naked sword;
nor saw the light winds waft his dream away.
By chance in covert of a lofty crag
a ship stood fastened and at rest; her sides
showed ready bridge and stairway; she had brought
Osinius, king of Clusium. Thither came
Aeneas' counterfeit of flight and fear,
and dropped to darkness. Turnus, nothing loth,
gave close chase, overleaping every bar,
and scaling the high bridge; but scarce he reached
the vessel's prow, when Juno cut her loose,
the cables breaking, and along swift waves
pushed her to sea. Yet in that very hour
Aeneas to the battle vainly called
the vanished foe, and round his hard-fought path
stretched many a hero dead. No longer now
the mocking shadow sought to hide, but soared
visibly upward and was Iost in cloud,
while Turnus drifted o'er the waters wide
before the wind.

666Respicit ignarus rerum ingratusque salutis et duplicis cum voce manus ad sidera tendit: Omnipotens genitor, tanton me crimine dignum duxisti et talis voluisti expendere poenas? 670Quo feror? Unde abii? Quae me fuga quemve reducit? Laurentisne iterum muros aut castra videbo? Quid manus illa virum, qui me meaque arma secuti? Quosne (nefas) omnis infanda in morte reliqui et nunc palantis video gemitumque cadentum 675accipio! Quid ago? Aut quae iam satis ima dehiscat terra mihi? Vos O potius miserescite venti: in rupes, in saxa, volens vos Turnus adoro ferte ratem saevisque vadis immittite Syrtis, quo neque me Rutuli nec conscia fama sequatur. 680Haec memorans animo nunc huc, nunc fluctuat illuc, an sese mucrone ob tantum dedecus amens induat et crudum per costas exigat ensem, fluctibus an iaciat mediis et litora nando curva petat Teucrumque iterum se reddat in arma. 685Ter conatus utramque viam, ter maxima Iuno continuit iuvenemque animi miserata repressit. Labitur alta secans fluctuque aestuque secundo et patris antiquam Dauni defertur ad urbem.

Bewildered and amazed
he looked around him; little joy had he
in his own safety, but upraised his hands
in prayer to Heaven: “O Sire omnipotent!
Didst thou condemn me to a shame like this?
Such retribution dire? Whither now?
Whence came I here? What panic wafts away
this Turnus—if 't is he? Shall I behold
Laurentum's towers once more? But what of those
my heroes yonder, who took oath to me,
and whom—O sin and shame!—I have betrayed
to horrible destruction? Even now
I see them routed, and my ears receive
their dying groans. What is this thing I do?
Where will the yawning earth crack wide enough
beneath my feet? Ye tempests, pity me!
On rocks and reef—'t is Turnus' faithful prayer,
let this bark founder; fling it on the shoals
of wreckful isles, where no Rutulian eye
can follow me, or Rumor tell my shame.”
With such wild words his soul tossed to and fro,
not knowing if to hide his infamy
with his own sword and madly drive its blade
home to his heart, or cast him in the sea,
and, swimming to the rounded shore, renew
his battle with the Trojan foe. Three times
each fatal course he tried; but Juno's power
three times restrained, and with a pitying hand
the warrior's purpose barred. So on he sped
o'er yielding waters and propitious tides,
far as his father Daunus' ancient town.

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English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.