Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 10.833–908: The death of Mezentius

Mezentius rests by the Tiber and asks for Lausus, then sees his men bring the dead youth back on his shield. He blames himself for his son's death and rides out on his horse Rhoebus to challenge Aeneas. Aeneas kills the horse, which falls on its rider, and Mezentius asks only to be buried with his son before offering his throat to the sword.

Lines 10.833–908 · 852 words · click a number to copy its link
833Interea genitor Tiberini ad fluminis undam volnera siccabat lymphis corpusque levabat 835arboris adclinis trunco. Procul aerea ramis dependet galea et prato gravia arma quiescunt. Stant lecti circum iuvenes: ipse aeger anhelans colla fovet, fusus propexam in pectore barbam; multa super Lauso rogitat multumque remittit 840qui revocent maestique ferant mandata parentis. At Lausum socii exanimem super arma ferebant flentes, ingentem atque ingenti volnere victum. Agnovit longe gemitum praesaga mali mens: canitiem multo deformat pulvere et ambas 845ad caelum tendit palmas et corpore inhaeret. Tantane me tenuit vivendi, nate, voluptas, ut pro me hostili paterer succedere dextrae, quem genui? Tuane haec genitor per volnera servor, morte tua vivens? Heu, nunc misero mihi demum 850exitium infelix, nunc alte volnus adactum! Idem ego, nate, tuum maculavi crimine nomen, pulsus ob invidiam solio sceptrisque paternis.

Meanwhile Mezentius by the Tiber's wave
with water staunched his wound, and propped his weight
against a tree; upon its limbs above
his brazen helmet hung, and on the sward
his ponderous arms lay resting. Round him watched
his chosen braves. He, gasping and in pain,
clutched at his neck and let his flowing beard
loose on his bosom fall; he questions oft
of Lausus, and sends many a messenger
to bid him back, and bear him the command
of his sore-grieving sire. But lo! his peers
bore the dead Lausus back upon his shield,
and wept to see so strong a hero quelled
by stroke so strong. From long way off the sire,
with soul prophetic of its woe, perceived
what meant their wail and cry. On his gray hairs
the dust he flung, and, stretching both his hands
to heaven, he cast himself the corpse along.
“O son,” he cried, “was life to me so sweet,
that I to save myself surrendered o'er
my own begotten to a foeman's steel?
Saved by these gashes shall thy father be,
and living by thy death? O wretched me,
how foul an end have I! Now is my wound
deep! deep! 't was I, dear son, have stained
thy name with infamy—to exile driven
from sceptre and hereditary throne
by general curse. Would that myself had borne
my country's vengeance and my nation's hate!

853Debueram patriae poenas odiisque meorum: omnis per mortis animam sontem ipse dedissem! 855Nunc vivo neque adhuc homines lucemque relinquo. Sed linquam. Simul hoc dicens attollit in aegrum se femur et, quamvis dolor alto volnere tardet, haud deiectus equum duci iubet. Hoc decus illi, hoc solamen erat; bellis hoc victor abibat 860omnibus. Adloquitur maerentem et talibus infit: Rhaebe, diu, res siqua diu mortalibus ulla est, viximus. Aut hodie victor spolia illa cruenti et caput Aeneae referes Lausique dolorum ultor eris mecum aut, aperit si nulla viam vis, 865occumbes pariter; neque enim, fortissime, credo, iussa aliena pati et dominos dignabere Teucros. Dixit et exceptus tergo consueta locavit membra manusque ambas iaculis oneravit acutis, aere caput fulgens cristaque hirsutus equina. 870Sic cursum in medios rapidus dedit: aestuat ingens uno in corde pudor mixtoque insania luctu, Atque hic Aenean magna ter voce vocavit.

Would my own guilty life my debt had paid—
yea, by a thousand deaths! But, see, I live!
Not yet from human kind and light of day
have I departed. But depart I will.”
So saying, he raised him on his crippled thigh,
and though by reason of the grievous wound
his forces ebbed, yet with unshaken mien
he bade them lead his war-horse forth, his pride,
his solace, which from every war
victorious bore him home. The master then
to the brave beast, which seemed to know his pain,
spoke thus: “My Rhoebus, we have passed our days
long time together, if long time there be
for mortal creatures. Either on this day
thou shalt his bloody spoils in triumph bear
and that Aeneas' head,—and so shalt be
avenger of my Lausus' woe; or else,
if I be vanquished, thou shalt sink and fall
beside me. For, my bravest, thou wouldst spurn
a stranger's will, and Teucrian lords to bear.”
He spoke and, mounting to his back, disposed
his limbs the wonted way and filled both hands
with pointed javelins; a helm of brass
with shaggy horse-hair crest gleamed o'er his brow.
Swift to the front he rode: a mingled flood
surged in his heart of sorrow, wrath, and shame;
and thrice with loud voice on his foe he called.
Aeneas heard and made exulting vow:
“Now may the Father of the gods on high,
and great Apollo hear!

874Aeneas agnovit enim laetusque precatur: 875Sic pater ille deum faciat, sic altus Apollo, incipias conferre manum. Tantum effatus et infesta subit obvius hasta. Ille autem: Quid me erepto, saevissime, nato terres? Haec via sola fuit, qua perdere posses. 880Nec mortem horremus nec divom parcimus ulli. Desine: nam venio moriturus et haec tibi porto dona prius. Dixit telumque intorsit in hostem; inde aliud super atque aliud figitque volatque ingenti gyro, sed sustinet aureus umbo. 885Ter circum adstantem laevos equitavit in orbes tela manu iaciens, ter secum Troïus heros immanem aerato circumfert tegmine silvam. Inde ubi tot traxisse moras, tot spicula taedet vellere et urgetur pugna congressus iniqua, 890multa movens animo iam tandem erumpit et inter bellatoris equi cava tempora conicit hastam. Tollit se arrectum quadrupes et calcibus auras verberat effusumque equitem super ipse secutus implicat eiectoque incumbit cernuus armo. 895Clamore incendunt caelum Troesque Latinique. Advolat Aeneas vaginaque eripit ensem et super haec: Ubi nunc Mezentius acer et illa effera vis animi? Contra Tyrrhenus, ut auras suspiciens hausit caelum mentemque recepit: 900Hostis amare, quid increpitas mortemque minaris? Nullum in caede nefas, nec sic ad proelia veni, nec tecum meus haec pepigit mihi foedera Lausus. Unum hoc per siqua est victis venia hostibus oro: corpus humo patiare tegi. Scio acerba meorum 905circumstare odia: hunc, oro, defende furorem et me consortem nati concede sepulchro. Haec loquitur iuguloque haud inscius accipit ensem undantique animam diffundit in arva cruore.

Begin the fray!”
He said, and moved forth with a threatening spear.
The other cried: “Hast robbed me of my son,
and now, implacable, wouldst fright me more?
That way, that only, was it in thy power
to cast me down. No fear of death I feel.
Nor from thy gods themselves would I refrain.
Give o'er! For fated and resolved to die
I come thy way: but; bring thee as I pass
these offerings.” With this he whirled a spear
against his foe, and after it drove deep
another and another, riding swift
in wide gyration round him. But the shield,
the golden boss, broke not. Three times he rode
in leftward circles, hurling spear on spear
against th' unmoved Aeneas: and three times
the Trojan hero in his brazen shield
the sheaf of spears upbore. But such slow fight,
such plucking of spent shafts from out his shield,
the Trojan liked not, vexed and sorely tried
in duel so ill-matched. With wrathful soul
at length he strode forth, and between the brows
of the wild war-horse planted his Iong spear.
Up reared the creature, beating at the air
with quivering feet, then o'er his fallen lord
entangling dropped, and prone above him lay,
pinning with ponderous shoulder to the ground.
The Trojans and the Latins rouse the skies
with clamor loud. Aeneas hastening forth
unsheathes his sword, and looming o'er him cries:
“Where now is fierce Mezentius, and his soul's
wild pulse of rage?” The Tuscan in reply
with eyes uprolled, and gasping as he gave
long looks at heaven, recalled his fading mind:
“Why frown at me and fume, O bitterest foe?
Why threaten death? To slay me is no sin.
Not to take quarter came I to this war,
not truce with thee did my lost Lausus crave,
yet this one boon I pray,—if mercy be
for fallen foes: O, suffer me when dead
in covering earth to hide! Full well I know
what curses of my people ring me round.
Defend me from that rage! I pray to be
my son's companion in our common tomb.”
He spoke: then offered with unshrinking eye
his veined throat to the sword. O'er the bright mail
his vital breath gushed forth in streaming gore.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.