Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 11.532–594: Artemis tells the story of Camilla

Artemis (Diana) tells her attendant Opis that Camilla is going to her death. She recounts how Camilla's father Metabus fled with the infant across a flooded river by tying her to a spear and throwing it over, after vowing her to Artemis. Camilla grew up as a huntress and a virgin, and Artemis sends Opis down with weapons to avenge her.

Lines 11.532–594 · 640 words · click a number to copy its link
532Velocem interea superis in sedibus Opim, unam ex virginibus sociis sacraque caterva, compellabat et has tristis Latonia voces 535ore dabat: Graditur bellum ad crudele Camilla, O virgo, et nostris nequiquam cingitur armis, cara mihi ante alias. Neque enim novus iste Dianae venit amor subitaque animum dulcedine movit. Pulsus ob invidiam regno viresque superbas 540Priverno antiqua Metabus cum excederet urbe, infantem fugiens media inter proelia belli sustulit exsilio comitem matrisque vocavit nomine Casmillae mutata parte Camillam. Ipse sinu prae se portans iuga longa petebat 545solorum nemorum: tela undique saeva premebant et circumfuso volitabant milite Volsci. Ecce fugae medio summis Amasenus abundans spumabat ripis: tantus se nubibus imber ruperat. Ille, innare parans, infantis amore 550tardatur caroque oneri timet. Omnia secum versanti subito vix haec sententia sedit.

But now in dwellings of the gods on high,
Diana to fleet-footed Opis called,
a virgin from her consecrated train,
and thus in sorrow spoke: “O maiden mine!
Camilla now to cruel conflict flies;
with weapons like my own she girds her side,
in vain, though dearest of all nymphs to me.
Nor is it some new Iove that stirs to-day
with sudden sweetness in Diana's breast:
for long ago, when from his kingdom driven,
for insolent and envied power, her sire
King Metabus, from old Privernum's wall
was taking flight amidst opposing foes,
he bore a little daughter in his arms
to share his exile; and he called the child
(Changing Casmilla, her queen-mother's name)
Camilla. Bearing on his breast the babe,
he fled to solitary upland groves.
But hovering round him with keen lances, pressed
the Volscian soldiery. Across his path,
lo, Amasenus with full-foaming wave
o'erflowed its banks—so huge a rain had burst
but lately from the clouds. There would he fain
swim over, but the love of that sweet babe
restrained him, trembling for his burden dear.
In his perplexed heart suddenly arose
firm resolve.

552Telum immane manu valida quod forte gerebat bellator, solidum nodis et robore cocto, huic natam, libro et silvestri subere clausam, 555implicat atque habilem mediae circumligat hastae; quam dextra ingenti librans ita ad aethera fatur: Alma, tibi hanc, nemorum cultrix, Latonia virgo, ipse pater famulam voveo; tua prima per auras tela tenens supplex hostem fugit. Accipe, testor, 560diva tuam, quae nunc dubiis committitur auris. Dixit et adducto contortum hastile lacerto immittit: sonuere undae, rapidum super amnem infelix fugit in iaculo stridente Camilla. At Metabus, magna propius iam urgente caterva, 565dat sese fluvio atque hastam cum virgine victor gramineo donum Triviae de caespite vellit. Non illum tectis ullae, non moenibus urbes accepere neque ipse manus feritate dedisset: pastorum et solis exegit montibus aevom. 570Hic natam in dumis interque horrentia lustra armentalis equae mammis et lacte ferino nutribat, teneris immulgens ubera labris.

It chanced the warrior bore
huge spear in his brawny hand, strong shaft
of knotted, seasoned oak; to this he lashed
his little daughter with a withe of bark
pulled from a cork-tree, and with skilful bonds
fast bound her to the spear; then, poising it
high in his right hand, thus he called on Heaven:
‘Latona's daughter, whose benignant grace
protects this grove, behold, her father now
gives thee this babe for handmaid! Lo, thy spear
her infant fingers hold, as from her foes
she flies a suppliant to thee! Receive,
O goddess, I implore, what now I cast
upon the perilous air.’—He spoke, and hurled
with lifted arm the whirling shaft. The waves
roared loud, as on the whistling javelin
hapless Camilla crossed th' impetuous flood.
But Metabus, his foes in hot pursuit,
dared plunge him in mid-stream, and, triumphing,
soon plucked from grass-grown river-bank the spear,
the child upon it,—now to Trivia vowed,
a virgin offering. Him nevermore
could cities hold, nor would his wild heart yield
its sylvan freedom, but his days were passed
with shepherds on the solitary hills.
His daughter too in tangled woods he bred:
a brood-mare from the milk of her fierce breast
suckled the child, and to its tender lips
.Her udders moved; and when the infant feet
their first firm steps had taken, the small palms
were armed with a keen javelin; her sire
a bow and quiver from her shoulder slung.

573Utque pedum primis infans vestigia plantis institerat, iaculo palmas armavit acuto 575spiculaque ex umero parvae suspendit et arcum. Pro crinali auro, pro longae tegmine pallae tigridis exuviae per dorsum a vertice pendent. Tela manu iam tum tenera puerilia torsit et fundam tereti circum caput egit habena 580Strymoniamque gruem aut album deiecit olorem. Multae illam frustra Tyrrhena per oppida matres optavere nurum: sola contenta Diana aeternum telorum et virginitatis amorem intemerata colit. Vellem haud correpta fuisset 585militia tali, conata lacessere Teucros: cara mihi comitumque foret nunc una mearum. Verum age, quandoquidem fatis urgetur acerbis, abere, nympha, polo finisque invise Latinos, tristis ubi infausto committitur omine pugna. 590Haec cape et ultricem pharetra deprome sagittam: hac quicumque sacrum violarit volnere corpus, Tros Italusque, mihi pariter det sanguine poenas. Post ego nube cava miserandae corpus et arma inspoliata feram tumulo patriaeque reponam.

Instead of golden combs and flowing pall,
she wore, from her girl-forehead backward thrown,
the whole skin of a tigress; with soft hands
she made her plaything of a whirling spear,
or, swinging round her head the polished thong
of her good sling, she fetched from distant sky
Strymonian cranes or swans of spotless wing.
From Tuscan towns proud matrons oft in vain
sought her in marriage for their sons; but she
to Dian only turned her stainless heart,
her virgin freedom and her huntress' arms
with faithful passion serving. Would that now
this Iove of war had ne'er seduced her mind
the Teucrians to provoke! So might she be
one of our wood-nymphs still. But haste, I pray,
for bitter is her now impending doom.
Descend, dear nymph, from heaven, and explore
the country of the Latins, where the fight
with unpropitious omens now begins.
These weapons take, and from this quiver draw
a vengeful arrow, wherewith he who dares
to wound her sacred body, though he be
a Trojan or Italian, shall receive
bloody and swift reward at my command.
Then, in a cloud concealed, I will consign
her corpse, ill-fated but inviolate
unto the sepulchre, restoring so
the virgin to her native land.”

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.