Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 12.791–842: Zeus and Hera are reconciled

Zeus (Jupiter) tells Hera (Juno) that she has done enough and should stop opposing Aeneas. Hera agrees to step back and asks that the Latins keep their name, language and dress. Zeus grants this, promising that the two peoples will mix into one nation that Hera herself will honor above all others.

Lines 12.791–842 · 573 words · click a number to copy its link
791Iunonem interea rex omnipotentis Olympi adloquitur fulva pugnas de nube tuentem: Qua iam finis erit, coniunx? Quid denique restat? Indigetem Aenean scis ipsa et scire fateris 795deberi caelo fatisque ad sidera tolli. Quid struis, aut qua spe gelidis in nubibus haeres? Mortalin decuit violari volnere divom, aut ensem (quid enim sine te Iuturna valeret?) ereptum reddi Turno et vim crescere victis? 800Desine iam tandem precibusque inflectere nostris, ventum ad supremum est. Terris agitare vel undis Troianos potuisti, infandum adcendere bellum, 805deformare domum et luctu miscere hymenaeos: ulterius temptare veto. Sic Iuppiter orsus; sic dea submisso contra Saturnia voltu: Ista quidem quia nota mihi tua, magne, voluntas, Iuppiter, et Turnum et terras invita reliqui; 810nec tu me aeria solam nunc sede videres digna indigna pati, sed flammis cincta sub ipsa starem acie traheremque inimica in proelia Teucros.

Meanwhile th' Olympian sovereign supreme
to Juno speaks, as from an amber cloud
the strife she views: “My Queen, what end shall be?
What yet remains? Thou seest Aeneas' name
numbered with tutelary gods of power;
and well thou know'st what station in the sky
his starward destiny intends. What scheme
vexes thy bosom still? What stubborn hope,
fostered in cloud and cold? O, was it well
to desecrate a god with mortal wound;
or well (what were a nymph unhelped by thee?)
To give back Turnus his lost sword, and lend
strength unavailing to the fallen brave?
Give o'er, and to our supplication yield;
let not such grief thy voiceless heart devour;
nor from thy sweet lips let thy mournful care
so oft assail my mind. For now is come
the last decisive day. Thy power availed
to vex the Trojans upon land and sea,
to wake abominable war, bring shame
upon a royal house, and mix the songs
of marriage and the grave: but further act
I thee refuse.” Such was the word of Jove.
Thus Saturn's daughter answered, drooping low
her brows divine: “Because, great Jove, I knew
thy pleasure, I from yonder earth retired
and Turnus' cause, tho, with unwilling mind.
Else shouldst thou not behold me at this hour
Upon my solitary throne of air
enduring fair and foul; I should be found
flame-girded on the battle's deadly verge,
tempting the Teucrians to a hated war.

813Iuturnam misero, fateor, succurrere fratri suasi et pro vita maiora audere probavi, 815non ut tela tamen, non ut contenderet arcum: adiuro Stygii caput implacabile fontis, una superstitio superis quae reddita divis. Et nunc cedo equidem pugnasque exosa relinquo. Illud te, nulla fati quod lege tenetur, 820pro Latio obtestor, pro maiestate tuorum: cum iam conubis pacem felicibus, esto, component, cum iam leges et foedera iungent, ne vetus indigenas nomen mutare Latinos neu Troas fieri iubeas Teucrosque vocari 825aut vocem mutare viros aut vertere vestem. Sit Latium, sint Albani per saecula reges, sit Romana potens Itala virtute propago: occidit, occideritque sinas cum nomine Troia. Olli subridens hominum rerumque repertor 830Es germana Iovis Saturnique altera proles: irarum tantos volvis sub pectore fluctus. Verum age et inceptum frustra submitte furorem do quod vis, et me victusque volensque remitto. Sermonem Ausonii patrium moresque tenebunt, 835utque est nomen erit; commixti corpore tantum subsident Teucri. Morem ritusque sacrorum adiciam faciamque omnis uno ore Latinos. Hinc genus Ausonio mixtum quod sanguine surget, supra homines, supra ire deos pietate videbis, 840nec gens ulla tuos aeque celebrabit honores. Adnuit his Iuno et mentem laetata retorsit. Interea excedit caelo nubemque relinquit.

Yea, 't was my motion thrust Juturna forth
to help her hapless brother. I approved—
to save his life—that she should be too bold;
but bade no whirl of spear nor bending bow:
I swear it by th' inexorable fount
whence flow the Stygian rivers, the sole seat
where gods of light bow down in awful prayer.
I yield me now; heart-sick I quit the war.
But ask one boon, which in the book of fate
is not denied; for Latium's good I sue,
and high prerogatives of men that be
thy kith and kin: when happy wedlock vows
(aye, be it so!) shall join them by strong laws
of chartered peace, let not the Latins Iose
their ancient, native name. Bid them not pass
for Trojans, nor be hailed as Teucer's sons;
no alien speech, no alien garb impose.
Let it be Latium ever; let the lords
of Alba unto distant ages reign;
let the strong, master blood of Rome receive
the manhood and the might of Italy.
Troy perished: let its name and glory die!”
The Author of mankind and all that is,
smiling benignant, answered thus her plea:
“Jove's sister true, and Saturn's second child,
what seas of anger vex thy heart divine!
But come, relinquish thy rash, fruitless rage:
I give thee this desire, and yield to thee
free submission. The Ausonian tribes
shall keep the speech and customs of their sires;
the name remains as now; the Teucrian race,
abiding in the land, shall but infuse
the mixture of its blood. I will bestow
a league of worship, and to Latins give
one language only. From the mingled breed
a people shall come forth whom thou shalt see
surpass all mortal men and even outvie
the faithfulness of gods; for none that live
shall render to thy name an equal praise.”
So Juno bowed consent, and let her will
be changed, as with much comfort in her breast
she left Olympus and her haunt of cloud.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.