Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 11.836–915: Opis avenges Camilla; the rout of the Latins

Opis sees Camilla fall and shoots Arruns dead with an arrow, then flies back to Olympus. The Latin and Rutulian riders flee to the city, and the gates are shut with some of them outside. Acca brings word to Turnus, who leaves his ambush, and Aeneas then crosses the same ground, so the two armies end the day camped near the city.

Lines 11.836–915 · 807 words · click a number to copy its link
836At Triviae custos iamdudum in montibus Opis alta sedet summis spectatque interrita pugnas. Utque procul medio iuvenum in clamore furentum prospexit tristi multatam morte Camillam, 840ingemuitque deditque has imo pectore voces: Heu nimium, virgo, nimium crudele luisti supplicium, Teucros conata lacessere bello! Nec tibi desertae in dumis coluisse Dianam profuit aut nostras umero gessisse sagittas. 845Non tamen indecorem tua te regina reliquit extrema iam in morte, neque hoc sine nomine letum per gentis erit aut famam patieris inultae. Nam quicumque tuum violavit vulnere corpus, morte luet merita. Fuit ingens monte sub alto 850regis Dercenni terreno ex aggere bustum antiqui Laurentis opacaque ilice tectum: hic dea se primum rapido pulcherrima nisu sistit et Arruntem tumulo speculatur ab alto.

Fair Opis, keeping guard for Trivia
in patient sentry on a lofty hill, beheld
unterrified the conflict's rage. Yet when,
amid the frenzied shouts of soldiery,
she saw from far Camilla pay the doom
of piteous death, with deep-drawn voice of sight
she thus complained: “O virgin, woe is me!
Too much, too much, this agony of thine,
to expiate that thou didst lift thy spear
for wounding Troy. It was no shield in war,
nor any vantage to have kept thy vow
to chaste Diana in the thorny wild.
Our maiden arrows at thy shoulder slung
availed thee not! Yet will our Queen divine
not leave unhonored this thy dying day,
nor shall thy people let thy death remain
a thing forgot, nor thy bright name appear
a glory unavenged. Whoe'er he be
that marred thy body with the mortal wound
shall die as he deserves.” Beneath that hill
an earth-built mound uprose, the tomb
of King Dercennus, a Laurentine old,
by sombre ilex shaded: thither hied
the fair nymph at full speed, and from the mound
looked round for Arruns.

854Ut vidit laetantem animis ac vana tumentem, 855Cur, inquit, diversus abis? Huc dirige gressum, huc periture veni, capias ut digna Camillae praemia. Tune etiam telis moriere Dianae? dixit, et aurata volucrem Threissa sagittam deprompsit pharetra cornuque infensa tetendit 860et duxit longe, donec curvata coirent inter se capita et manibus iam tangeret aequis, laeva aciem ferri, dextra nervoque papillam. Extemplo teli stridorem aurasque sonantis audiit una Arruns, haesitque in corpore ferrum. 865Illum exspirantem socii atque extrema gementem obliti ignoto camporum in pulvere linquunt, Opis ad aetherium pennis aufertur Olympum. Prima fugit domina amissa levis ala Camillae; turbati fugiunt Rutuli, fugit acer Atinas 870disiectique duces desolatique manipli tuta petunt et equis aversi ad moenia tendunt.

When his shape she saw
in glittering armor vainly insolent,
“Whither so fast?” she cried. “This way, thy path!
This fatal way approach, and here receive
thy reward for Camilla! Thou shalt fall,
vile though thou art, by Dian's shaft divine.”
She said; and one swift-coursing arrow took
from golden quiver, like a maid of Thrace,
and stretched it on her bow with hostile aim,
withdrawing far, till both the tips of horn
together bent, and, both hands poising well,
the left outreached to touch the barb of steel,
the right to her soft breast the bowstring drew:
the hissing of the shaft, the sounding air,
Arruns one moment heard, as to his flesh
the iron point clung fast. But his last groan
his comrades heeded not, and let him lie,
scorned and forgotten, on the dusty field,
while Opis soared to bright Olympian air.
Camilla's light-armed troop, its virgin chief
now fallen, were the first to fly; in flight
the panic-stricken Rutule host is seen
and Acer bold; his captains in dismay
with shattered legions from the peril fly,
and goad their horses to the city wall.

872Nec quisquam instantis Teucros letumque ferentis sustentare valet telis aut sistere contra, sed laxos referunt umeris languentibus arcus, 875quadrupedumque putrem cursu quatit ungula campum. Volvitur ad muros caligine turbidus atra pulvis, et e speculis percussae pectora matres femineum clamorem ad caeli sidera tollunt. Qui cursu portas primi inrupere patentis, 880hos inimica super mixto premit agmine turba; nec miseram effugiunt mortem, sed limine in ipso, moenibus in patriis atque inter tuta domorum confixi exspirant animas. Pars claudere portas: nec sociis aperire viam nec moenibus audent 885accipere orantis, oriturque miserrima caedes defendentum armis aditus inque arma ruentum. Exclusi ante oculos lacrumantumque ora parentum pars in praecipitis fossas urgente ruina volvitur, immissis pars caeca et concita frenis 890arietat in portas et duros obice postis.

Not one sustains the Trojan charge, or stands
in arms against the swift approach of death.
Their bows unstrung from drooping shoulder fall,
and clatter of hoof-beats shakes the crumbling ground.
On to the city in a blinding cloud
the dust uprolls. From watch-towers looking forth,
the women smite their breasts and raise to heaven
shrill shouts of fear. Those fliers who first passed
the open gates were followed by the foe,
routed and overwhelmed. They could not fly
a miserable death, but were struck down
in their own ancient city, or expired
before the peaceful shrines of hearth and home.
Then some one barred the gates. They dared not now
give their own people entrance, and were deaf
to all entreaty. Woeful deaths ensued,
both of the armed defenders of the gate,
and of the foe in arms. The desperate band,
barred from the city in the face and eyes
of their own weeping parents, either dropped
with headlong and inevitable plunge
into the moat below; or, frantic, blind,
battered with beams against the stubborn door
and columns strong.

891Ipsae de muris summo certamine matres, monstrat amor verus patriae, ut videre Camillam, tela manu trepidae iaciunt ac robore duro stipitibus ferrum sudibusque imitantur obustis 895praecipites primaeque mori pro moenibus ardent. Interea Turnum in silvis saevissimus implet nuntius, et iuveni ingentem fert Acca tumultum: deletas Volscorum acies, cecidisse Camillam, ingruere infensos hostis et Marte secundo 900omnia corripuisse, metum iam ad moenia ferri. Ille furens, et saeva Iovis sic numina pellunt, deserit obsessos collis, nemora aspera linquit. Vix e conspectu exierat campumque tenebat, cum pater Aeneas saltus ingressus apertos 905exsuperatque iugum silvaque evadit opaca. Sic ambo ad muros rapidi totoque feruntur agmine nec longis inter se passibus absunt; ac simul Aeneas fumantis pulvere campos prospexit longe Laurentiaque agmina vidit, 910et saevum Aenean adgnovit Turnus in armis adventumque pedum flatusque audivit equorum. Continuoque ineant pugnas et proelia temptent, ni roseus fessos iam gurgite Phoebus Hibero tinguat equos noctemque die labente reducat: 915considunt castris ante urbem et moenia vallant.

Above in conflict wild
even the women (who for faithful love
of home and country schooled them to be brave
Camilla's way) rained weapons from the walls,
and used oak-staves and truncheons shaped in flame,
as if, well-armed in steel, each bosom bold
would fain in such defence be first to die.
Meanwhile th' unpitying messenger had flown
to Turnus in the wood; the warrior heard
from Acca of the wide confusion spread,
the Volscian troop destroyed, Camilla slain,
the furious foe increasing, and, with Mars
to help him, grasping all, till in that hour
far as the city-gates the panic reigned.
Then he in desperate rage (Jove's cruel power
decreed it) from the ambushed hills withdrew
and pathless wild. He scarce had passed beyond
to the bare plain, when forth Aeneas marched
along the wide ravine, climbed up the ridge,
and from the dark, deceiving grove stood clear.
Then swiftly each with following ranks of war
moved to the city-wall, nor wide the space
that measured 'twixt the twain. Aeneas saw
the plain with dust o'erclouded, and the lines
of the Laurentian host extending far;
Turnus, as clearly, saw the war array
of dread Aeneas, and his ear perceived
loud tramp of mail-clad men and snorting steeds.
Soon had they sped to dreadful shock of arms,
hazard of war to try; but Phoebus now,
glowing rose-red, had dipped his wearied wheel
deep in Iberian seas, and brought back night
above the fading day. So near the town
both pitch their camps and make their ramparts strong.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.