Virgil · Aeneid Aeneis

Virgil, Aeneid 12.614–696: Turnus returns to face Aeneas

Turnus hears the noise from the city, and Juturna, still in disguise, tries to turn him away. Saces rides up and tells him that the city is burning and the queen is dead. Turnus leaps from his chariot, runs to the walls and tells the armies to stop so that he can settle the matter himself.

Lines 12.614–696 · 858 words · click a number to copy its link
614Interea extremo bellator in aequore Turnus 615palantis sequitur paucos iam segnior atque iam minus atque minus successu laetus equorum attulit hunc illi caecis terroribus aura commixtum clamorem adrectasque impulit aures confusae sonus urbis et inlaetabile murmur. 620Ei mihi! Quid tanto turbantur moenia luctu? Quisve ruit tantus diversa clamor ab urbe? Sic ait adductisque amens subsistit habenis. Atque huic, in faciem soror ut conversa Metisci aurigae currumque et equos et lora regebat, 625talibus occurrit dictis: Hac, Turne, sequamur Troiugenas, qua prima viam victoria pandit; sunt alii, qui tecta manu defendere possint. Ingruit Aeneas Italis et proelia miscet: et nos saeva manu mittamus funera Teucris. 630Nec numero inferior pugnae nec honore recedes. Turnus ad haec: O soror, et dudum adgnovi, cum prima per artem foedera turbasti teque haec in bella dedisti, et nunc nequiquam fallis dea. Sed quis Olympo 635demissam tantos voluit te ferre labores?

Meanwhile the warrior Turnus far afield
pursued a scattered few; but less his speed,
for less and less his worn steeds worked his will;
and now wind-wafted to his straining ear
a nameless horror came, a dull, wild roar,
the city's tumult and distressful cry.
“Alack,” he cried, “what stirs in yonder walls
such anguish? Or why rings from side to side
such wailing through the city?” Asking so,
he tightened frantic grasp upon the rein.
To him his sister, counterfeiting still
the charioteer Metiscus, while she swayed
rein, steeds, and chariot, this answer made:
“Hither, my Turnus, let our arms pursue
the sons of Troy. Here lies the nearest way
to speedy triumph. There be other swords
to keep yon city safe. Aeneas now
storms against Italy in active war;
we also on this Trojan host may hurl
grim havoc. Nor shalt thou the strife give o'er
in glory second, nor in tale of slain.”
Turnus replied, “O sister, Iong ago
I knew thee what thou wert, when guilefully
thou didst confound their treaty, and enlist
thy whole heart in this war. No longer now
thy craft divine deceives me. But what god
compelled thee, from Olympus fallen so far,
to bear these cruel burdens? Wouldst thou see
thy wretched brother slaughtered? For what else
is in my power?

636An fratris miseri letum ut crudele videres? Nam quid ago? Aut quae iam spondet Fortuna salutem? Vidi oculos ante ipse meos me voce vocantem Murranum, quo non superat mihi carior alter, 640oppetere ingentem atque ingenti volnere victum. Occidit infelix nostrum ne dedecus Ufens adspiceret; Teucri potiuntur corpore et armis. Exscindine domos (id rebus defuit unum) perpetiar, dextra nec Drancis dicta refellam? 645Terga dabo et Turnum fugientem haec terra videbit? Usque adeone mori miserum est? Vos O mihi Manes este boni, quoniam superis aversa voluntas! Sancta ad vos anima atque istius nescia culpae descendam, magnorum haud umquam indignus avorum. 650Vix ea fatus erat: medios volat ecce per hostis vectus equo spumante Saces, adversa sagitta saucius ora, ruitque implorans nomine Turnum: Turne, in te suprema salus: miserere tuorum. Fulminat Aeneas armis summasque minatur 655deiecturum arces Italum exscidioque daturum;

What flattering hazard still
holds forth deliverance? My own eyes have seen
Murranus (more than any now on earth
my chosen friend) who, calling on my name,
died like a hero by a hero's sword.
Ill-fated Ufens fell, enduring not
to Iook upon my shame; the Teucrians
divide his arms for spoil and keep his bones.
Shall I stand tamely, till my hearth and home
are levelled with the ground? For this would be
the only blow not fallen. Shall my sword
not give the lie to Drances' insolence?
Shall I take flight and let my country see
her Turnus renegade? Is death a thing
so much to weep for? O propitious dead,
O spirits of the dark, receive and bless
me whom yon gods of light have cast away!
Sacred and guiltless shall my soul descend
to join your company; I have not been
unworthy offspring of my kingly sires.”
Scarce had he said, when through the foeman's line
Saces dashed forth upon a foaming steed,
his face gashed by an arrow. He cried loud
on Turnus' name: “O Turnus, but in thee
our last hope lies. Have pity on the woe
of all thy friends and kin!

656iamque faces ad tecta volant. In te ora Latini, in te oculos referunt; mussat rex ipse Latinus, quos generos vocet aut quae sese ad foedera flectat. Praeterea regina, tui fidissima, dextra 660occidit ipsa sua lucemque exterrita fugit. Soli pro portis Messapus et acer Atinas sustentant aciem. Circum hos utrimque phalanges stant densae, strictisque seges mucronibus horret ferrea: tu currum deserto in gramine versas. 665Obstipuit varia confusus imagine rerum Turnus et obtutu tacito stetit. Aestuat ingens uno in corde pudor mixtoque insania luctu et furiis agitatus amor et conscia virtus. Ut primum discussae umbrae et lux reddita menti, 670ardentis oculorum orbes ad moenia torsit turbidus eque rotis magnam respexit ad urbem. Ecce autem flammis inter tabulata volutus ad caelum undabat vortex turrimque tenebat, turrim, compactis trabibus quam eduxerat ipse 675subdideratque rotas pontisque instraverat altos.

Aeneas hurls
his thunderbolt of war, and menaces
to crush the strongholds of all Italy,
and lay them low; already where we dwell
his firebrands are raining. Unto thee
the Latins Iook, and for thy valor call.
The King sits dumb and helpless, even he,
in doubt which son-in-law, which cause to choose.
Yea, and the Queen, thy truest friend, is fallen
by her own hand; gone mad with grief and fear,
she fled the light of day. At yonder gates
Messapus only and Atinas bear
the brunt of battle; round us closely draw
the serried ranks; their naked blades of steel
are thick as ripening corn; wilt thou the while
speed in thy chariot o'er this empty plain?”
Dazed and bewildered by such host of ills,
Turnus stood dumb; in his pent bosom stirred
shame, frenzy, sorrow, a despairing love
goaded to fury, and a warrior's pride
of valor proven.
But when first the light
of reason to his blinded soul returned,
he strained his flaming eyeballs to behold
the distant wall, and from his chariot gazed
in wonder at the lordly citadel.

676Iam iam fata, soror, superant; absiste morari; quo deus et quo dura vocat Fortuna, sequamur. Stat conferre manum Aeneae, stat quidquid acerbi est morte pati; neque me indecorem, germana, videbis 680amplius. Hunc, oro, sine me furere ante furorem. Dixit et e curru saltum dedit ocius arvis perque hostis, per tela ruit maestamque sororem deserit ac rapido cursu media agmina rumpit. Ac veluti montis saxum de vertice praeceps 685cum ruit avulsum vento, seu turbidus imber proluit aut annis solvit sublapsa vetustas; fertur in abruptum magno mons improbus actu exsultatque solo, silvas armenta virosque involvens secum: disiecta per agmina Turnus 690sic urbis ruit ad muros, ubi plurima fuso sanguine terra madet striduntque hastilibus aurae, significatque manu et magno simul incipit ore: Parcite iam, Rutuli, et vos tela inhibete, Latini; quaecumque est Fortuna, mea est: me verius unum 695pro vobis foedus luere et decernere ferro. Discessere omnes medii spatiumque dedere.

For, lo, a pointed peak of flame uprolled
from tier to tier, and surging skyward seized
a tower—the very tower his own proud hands
had built of firm-set beams and wheeled in place,
and slung its Iofty bridges high in air.
“Fate is too strong, my sister! Seek no more
to stay the stroke. But let me hence pursue
that path where Heaven and cruel Fortune call.
Aeneas I must meet; and I must bear
the bitterness of death, whate'er it be.
O sister, thou shalt look upon my shame
no longer. But first grant a madman's will!”
He spoke; and leaping from his chariot, sped
through foes and foemen's spears, not seeing now
his sister's sorrow, as in swift career
he burst from line to line. Thus headlong falls
a mountain-boulder by a whirlwind flung
from lofty peak, or loosened by much rain,
or by insidious lapse of seasons gone;
the huge, resistless crag goes plunging down
by leaps and bounds, o'erwhelming as it flies
tall forests, Bocks and herds, and mortal men:
so through the scattered legions Turnus ran
straight to the city walls, where all the ground
was drenched with blood, and every passing air
shrieked with the noise of spears. His lifted hand
made sign of silence as he loudly called:
“Refrain, Rutulians! O ye Latins all,
your spears withhold! The issue of the fray
is all my own. I only can repair
our broken truce by judgment of the sword.”
Back fell the hostile lines, and cleared the field.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Theodore C. Williams (1910). Original text: J. B. Greenough (ed.), The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil, Boston: Ginn and Company, 1881 (Latin text as digitised by Perseus); English: Theodore C. Williams, The Aeneid of Virgil, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1910.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.