Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 31.199–282: Book 31: Hera borrows the cestus of Aphrodite

Hera visits Aphrodite on Lebanon and, in answer to her questions, pretends to fear that Semele, Dionysos and the vine will drive her out of Olympos. She then asks to borrow Aphrodite's cestus for a day, to charm Zeus and help the Indians, who she says have always honoured Aphrodite.

Lines 31.199–282 · 804 words · click a number to copy its link
199ἡ δὲ θυελλήεντι διʼ ἠέρος ἵπτατο ταρσῷ 200καὶ δόλον ἔπλεκεν ἄλλον, ὅπως Διὸς ἐγγύθεν ἔλθῃ κεστὸν ἀερτάζουσα, πόθου θελξίφρονα μίτρην. καὶ Παφίην μάστευεν· ὑπὲρ Λιβάνοιο δὲ μούνην Ἀσσυρίην ἐκίχησεν ἐρημαίην Ἀφροδίτην ἑζομένην· Χάριτες γὰρ ἐς ἄνθεα ποικίλα κήπων 205εἰαριναὶ στέλλοντο, χορίτιδες Ὀρχομενοῖο, ἡ μὲν ἀμεργομένη Κίλικα κρόκον, ἡ δὲ κομίζειν βάλσαμον ἱμείρουσα καὶ Ἰνδῴου δονακῆος φυταλίην, ἑτέρη δὲ ῥόδων εὐώδεα ποίην.

But Hera flew through the air on stormswift sole, and wove another plan, to visit Zeus carrying the cestus, that mindcharming girdle of desire. She sought for the Paphian; and found Assyrian Aphrodite seated in a solitary spot upon Libanos, alone, for the Graces, those dancers of Orchomenos, had been sent away to gather the various flowers of spring in the gardens—one to gather Cilician crocus, one eager to bring balsam and sprouts of the Indian reed, another for the fragrant petals of the rose.

209Θαμβαλέη δʼ ἀδόκητος ἑῶν ἀνεπήλατο δίφρων, 210ὡς Διὸς εἶδε δάμαρτα, Διὸς θυγάτηρ Ἀφροδίτη· ἀχνυμένην δʼ ὁρόωσα πολύτροπον ἴαχε φωνήν·

Wondering and startled, Aphrodite the daughter of Zeus leapt up from her seat, when she saw the consort of Zeus in sorrow; and the wily creature cried out—

212Ἥρη, Ζηνὸς ἄκοιτι, τί σοι χλοάουσι παρειαί; τίπτε τεαί, βασίλεια, κατηφέες εἰσὶν ὀπωπαί; ἦ ῥα πάλιν πέλεν ὄμβρος ἐπίκλοπος ὑέτιος Ζεύς; 215μὴ πάλιν ἔπλετο ταῦρος ἐν ὕδασιν ὑγρὸς ὁδίτης; τίς πάλιν Εὐρώπη σε βιάζεται; ἠὲ τίς ἄλλη Ἀντιόπη Νυκτῆος ἀναινομένου γενετῆρος ψευδαλέου Σατύρου λασίῃ νυμφεύεται εὐνῇ; μὴ νέος εἰς γάμον ἄλλον ἐπείγεται ἵππος ἐχέφρων, 220μιμηλοῖς στομάτεσσι νόθον χρεμετισμὸν ἰάλλων; μὴ Σεμέλην ἑτέρην λοχίῳ μνηστεύσατο πυρσῷ καὶ στεροπὴν ἐλέλιζε κυβερνήτειραν Ἐρώτων; μὴ δαμάλης ἐπὶ λέκτρον ἐυκραίροιο χορεύει μυκηθμὸν προχέων φιλοτήσιον; ἢν ἐθελήσῃς, 225Ζηνὸς ὀπιπευτῆρα βοοσκόπον ἄλλον ἐγείροις, βουκόλον ἀγρύπνοις κεχαραγμένον Ἄργον ὀπωπαῖς. εἰπέ μοι εἰρομένῃ, καὶ ὅσον σθένος ἐστίν, ἀρήξω.

“Hera, queen of Zeus! why are your cheeks pale! Why are your eyes downcast, my queen? Can it be that Rainy Zeus has once more become a shower of deceit ? Has he become a bull again, a drenched wayfarer in the waters? What second Europa is disturbing you? Is there another Antiope in the hairy embrace of a sham Satyr, although Nycteus her father forbids? Is there a new horse with a mind in him hasting to another bridal, while he lets out a false whinny between mimicking lips ? Has he wooed another Semele with birthdelivering brand, and cast his lightning to show the way for love? Does he dance to the bed of some pretty-horned heifer while he utters a loving moo? Well, if you like, you can find up another cowkeeper to spy upon Zeus, a herdsman Argos, tattooed with unsleeping eyes! Answer my questions, and I will help all I can.”’

228ὣς φαμένην δολόεντι θεὰ προσπτύξατο μύθῳ·

The goddess greeted her kindly with deceitful words :

229Κύπρι θεά, θνητοῖσιν ἐάσομεν οὖδας Ὀλύμπου· 230Ζεὺς Σεμέλην ἐς Ὄλυμπον ἀνήγαγε, μητέρα Βάκχου, ἄξει καὶ Διόνυσον ἐς αἰθέρα. τίς δόμος Ἥρην δέξεται; ἢ τίνα χῶρον ἐλεύσομαι; αἰδέομαι δέ, μὴ Σεμέλην ἐσίδοιμι νόθην βασίλειαν Ὀλύμπου. δείδια, μὴ ζοφόεντος ἴδω δόμον Ἰαπετοῖο, 235μή με λαβὼν ἐλάσειε μετὰ Κρόνον ἐκτὸς Ὀλύμπου. δισσὴ ἐγὼ γενόμην ἑκυρὴ σέθεν· ἡμετέρου γὰρ υἱέος Ἡφαίστοιο καὶ Ἄρεος ἔπλεο νύμφη. δείδια, μὴ μετὰ γαῖαν ἐν αἰθέρι νέκταρ ἐλέγχων ἄμπελον, ἥν καλέουσι, καὶ ἐν μακάρεσσι φυτεύσῃ.

“Cypris goddess, we must leave the ground of Olympos for mortals. Zeus has brought to Olympos Semele the mother of Bacchos, and he will bring Dionysos himself to heaven. What mansion will receive Hera? To what place shall I go? I am ashamed lest I behold Semele, the usurping queen of Olympos. I fear he may take me and drive me out of Olympos like Cronos, and I may have to see the dark house of Iapetos. I fear he may shame the nectar, and bring from earth what they call the vine, to plant it in heaven even among the Blessed.

240μή ποτε τοῦτο γένοιτο, Δίκη καὶ Γαῖα καὶ Ὕδωρ. κλήματα μὴ κομίσειεν ἐς αἰθέρα, μὴ χάριν οἴνης οὐρανὸν ἀμπελόεντα μετʼ ἀστερόεντα καλέσσω, μηδὲ πίω ποτὸν ἄλλο μετὰ γλυκὺ νέκταρ Ὀλύμπου. δείδια, μὴ μενέχαρμον ἴδω μεθύουσαν Ἀθήνην, 245μὴ δόρυ κουφίσσειεν ἐπʼ Ἄρεϊ καὶ Κυθερείῃ, μὴ σφαλερῇ ῥαθάμιγγι νοοσφαλέος Διονύσου αἰθέρι τολμήεσσαν ἀναστήσωσιν Ἐνυὼ ἀστέρες οἰνοπλῆγες ἐπʼ ἀλλήλοισι μανέντες, μή ποτε βακχευθέντες ὅλοι ναετῆρες Ὀλύμπου 250ὄργια μιμήσαιντο φερεσσακέων Κορυβάντων.

“O Justice, O Earth, O Water, let this never be! May he never bring its twigs to heaven! that I should speak of the Viny Sky instead of the Starry Sky, in honour of the grape! that I should ever quaff another drink after the sweet nectar of Olympos! I fear to see warlike Athena drunken, shaking her spear against Ares and Cythereia—the stars wineshotten and maddened against each other, arousing reckless battle in heaven with the staggering drops of mindshaking Dionysos—all that dwell in Olympos infuriated, and mimicking the revels of carryshield Corybants !

251Τρώιον ἡβητῆρα, Διὸς δρηστῆρα κυπέλλων, οὐχ ἅλις αἶσχος ἐκεῖνο θεοστυγές, ὅττι δοκεύω οὐρανὸν αἰσχύνοντα καὶ οἰνοχόον Διὸς Ἥβην, χερσὶν ἐπιχθονίῃσιν ὅτε γλυκὺ νέκταρ ἀφύσσει; 255αἰδομένη δʼ ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἐλεύσομαι· ἀμφοτέροις δὲ αἰθέρα καλλείψω, Γανυμήδεϊ καὶ Διονύσῳ· αἰθέρα καλλείψω, Σεμέλης δόμον. εἷς δόμος ἔστω οὐρανὸς ἀμφοτέροις, καὶ Περσέι καὶ Διονύσῳ. ἵξομαι εἰς ἐμὸν Ἄργος, ἐς ἀγλαὸν ἄστυ Μυκήνης, 260ἐν χθονὶ ναιετάουσα· σὺν ἀχνυμένῃ δὲ τεκούσῃ ἕσπεται αὐτὸς Ἄρης, σέο νυμφίος· ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὴ Σπάρτης σῆς ἐπίβηθι, καὶ εὐθώρηκα δεχέσθω χαλκείῳ σὺν Ἄρηι χολωομένην Ἀφροδίτην.

“Is it not shame enough, an impious thing, that I see the Trojan boy cup-lackey to Zeus, disgracing heaven and Hebe cupbearer of Zeus, when he ladles sweet nectar with human hands? Yes, I will go in my shame to earth; heaven will leave to those two, Ganymedes and Dionysos—heaven I will leave, the home of Semele! Let heaven be common home for those two, Perseus and Dionysos. I will retire to my Argos, to the glorious city of Mycene, and I will settle on earth. With his unhappy mother will go Ares himself, your bridegroom. Come yourself too, and set foot in your Sparta, and let Sparta receive corseleted Aphrodite in her anger along with brazen Ares.

264οἶδα, πόθεν μεθέπω τάδε πήματα· πατρὸς Ἐρινὺς 265ὕβριν ἀπαιτίζει με βιαζομένοιο τοκῆος, ὅττι Κρόνου γενετῆρος ἐπιβρίθουσα κυδοιμῷ σὺν Διὶ μαρναμένῳ Τιτηνιὰς ἔχραεν Ἥρη· καλὸν ἐμοί, Διόνυσον ἰδεῖν κατὰ μέσσον Ὀλύμπου ἥμενον ἐγγὺς Ἔρωτος, ὁμέστιον ἀφρογενείῃ, 270αἰγίδα κουφίζοντα μετὰ Κρονίδην καὶ Ἀθήνην. ἀλλά, θεά, χραίσμησον, ἐμῆς δʼ ἐπίκουρον ἀνίης εἰς μίαν ἠριγένειαν, ὅπως Διὸς ὄμματα θέλξω, δός μοι κεστὸν ἱμάντα, τεὴν πανθελγέα μίτρην, καὶ Διὸς ὑπνώοντος ἐμοῖς Ἰνδοῖσιν ἀρήξω. 275δὸς χάριν ὀψιτέλεστον, ἐπεὶ κυανόχροες Ἰνδοὶ ξεινοδόκοι γεγάασιν Ἐρυθραίης Ἀφροδίτης, οἷς κοτέων Διόνυσος ἐπέχραεν, οἷσι καὶ αὐτὸς θηλυμανὴς ἄστοργος ἐχώσατο παιδοτόκος Ζεύς, καὶ στεροπὴν ἐλέλιξε συναιχμάζων Διονύσῳ· 280δός μοι κεστὸν ἱμάντα βοηθόον, ᾧ ἔνι μούνῳ θέλγεις εἰν ἑνὶ πάντα· καὶ ἄξιός εἰμι φορῆσαι, ὡς ζυγίη γεγαυῖα καὶ ὡς συνάεθλος Ἐρώτων.

“I know where I get these troubles from. My father’s Avenger demands bloodprice from me for violence done to a father, because Hera the Titan’s daughter took strong part in the war against Cronos her father and helped Zeus in his fight. A fine thing for me to see Dionysos sitting in the midst of Olympos beside Eros, at the same table as the Foamborn, bearing the aegis once borne by Cronides and Athena. Help me, goddess, I pray! Lend me to aid my need your cestus band, your all charming belt, just for one day—that I may charm the eyes of Zeus, and while Zeus slumbers I may help my Indians. I am twice your goodmother, for you have been bride of my Hephaistos and Ares both. Grant this boon at last ; for the blackskin Indians have always hospitably entertained Erythraian Aphrodite, and these Indians Dionysos has assailed in his fury, on these Indians Zeus has wreaked his anger—Zeus the womanmad, the heartless, Zeus the bearer of children, he has battled for Dionysos and cast his lightnings upon them! Lend me your cestus band to help, with which alone you charm all in one! I am worthy to wear it, patroness of wedlock and fellow-helper of the Loves.”’

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.