Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 30.160–242: Book 30: Tectaphos' daughter laments; Morrheus' slaughter; Dionysos retreats

Tectaphos' daughter laments over his body from the city wall. Morrheus kills many Bacchants, among them Alcimacheia, who had dared to beat Hera's statue, and the maiden Codone, and the Telchines join the battle against the Indians. Hera makes Deriades blaze with fire, and Dionysos, dismayed, retreats.

Lines 30.160–242 · 774 words · click a number to copy its link
160τοῖον ἔπος μόγις εἶπε, καὶ οὐκέτι πείθετο φωνή. καὶ γενέτην ὁρόωσα νεούτατον ὑψόθι πύργου οἰκτρὴ ποικιλόδακρυς ἀνέβλυε πενθάδα φωνὴν ἠερίη· σκολιὴν δὲ κόμην ᾔσχυνε κονίῃ, στήθεα γυμνώσασα δαϊζομένοιο χιτῶνος, 165καὶ κεφαλὴν ἤρασσεν· ἀνηκέστῳ δὲ τοκῆι, οἷά περ εἰσαΐοντι, τόσην ἐφθέγξατο φωνήν·

He could scarce finish these words, when his voice failed him. Poor Eérié on the lofty walls could see her just-wounded father, and amid showers of tears she uttered a cry of mourning. She stained her tangled hair with dust, she rent her garments and bared her breast, she beat her head; and cried aloud to her father although now past cure, as if he could still hear :

167υἱὲ πάτερ βαρύποτμε γαλακτοφόρου σέο κούρης, σήμερον ἀπνεύστοις ἐπὶ χείλεσι σεῖο θανόντος ποῖον ἔχω γλάγος ἄλλο φερέσβιον, ᾧ ἔπι δειλὴ 170ψυχὴν ὑμετέρην παλινάγρετον εἰς σὲ κομίσσω; ποῖον ἐγὼ πάλιν ἄλλον ἀρηγόνα μαζὸν ὀρέξω; αἴθε καὶ Ἀιδονῆα δυνήσομαι ἠπεροπεύειν. σοί, πάτερ, ἓν γέρας ἄλλο φυλάσσεται· οὐ γὰρ ἐάσω μοῦνον ἐνὶ φθιμένοις σε· σὺ δὲ κταμένης σέο κούρης 175δέξο καὶ αὐχένος αἷμα μετὰ προτέρου γάλα μαζοῦ. ἔλθετε, Δηριάδαο φυλάκτορες, ἀντὶ δὲ κείνου δείξατέ μοι μυχὸν ἄλλον ἔσω χθονός, ἧχι μολοῦσα νεκρὸν ἐμὸν γενετῆρα πάλιν ζώοντα τελέσσω· οὐκ Ἀίδης φυλάκεσσιν ὁμοίιος, ὄφρα τελέσσω 180λυσίπονον δόλον ἄλλον ἀοσσητῆρα τοκῆος. ἤθελον ἆορ ἐκεῖνο μιαιφόνον, ὄφρα δαμείην πατροφόνῳ βαρύθυμος ὀλισθήσασα σιδήρῳ. οὗτος, ὃς ἡμετέρου κεφαλὴν ἔτμηξε τοκῆος, κτεῖνε καὶ Ἠερίην μετὰ Τέκταφον, ὄφρά τις εἴπῃ· 185καὶ γενέτην καὶ παῖδα μιῇ πρήνιξε μαχαίρῃ.

“My son! illfated father of the daughter who gave you her milk! To-day there is no breath from your lips! You are dead—what milk have I now to give you life, to bring back your soul again, ah me unhappy ! What breast can I offer you now to give you help? I can cajole Aidoneus too! For you, father, only one tribute remains for me to render: I will not leave you alone among the dead. Accept the blood of your slain daughter’s throat as once you took the milk of her breast. Come here, warders of Deriades! Show me another pit in the ground instead of the old one, where I may enter and once more make my dead father live-——But Hades is not like those warders, to let me devise another trick for my father’s help and solace his pains. O if I had that deathdealing sword, that I might fall and perish in my despair by the steel that murdered my father! You man who cut off my father’s head, kill Eérié as you killed Tectaphos, that men may say— ‘Both father and daughter he destroyed with one sword !’”’

186Ἔννεπε δακρυχέουσα· πόνος δʼ ἠέξετο μείζων. καὶ διδύμαις στρατιῇσιν ἐπερρίπιζεν Ἐνυώ . . . Ταιναρίδην δʼ ἔκτεινε Δασύλλιον ἄορι Μορρεύς, μή ποτε δυσμενέεσσιν ἀπορρίψαντα βοείην, 190ἀντιβίοις ἀτίνακτον Ἀμυκλαῖον πολιήτην, γναθμοῦ δεξιτεροῖο παρʼ ὀστέον ἔγχος ἐρείσας. ἔκτανε δʼ Ἀλκιμάχειαν ὀρίδρομον, εἰν ἑνὶ θεσμῷ ἠνορέην καὶ κάλλος ὑπέρτερον ἥλικος ἥβης, κούρην Ἁρπαλίωνος ἐρισταφύλοιο τοκῆος, 195ἣ πέλε τολμήεσσα καὶ εἰς δόμον ἤλυθεν Ἥρης κισσὸν ἀερτάζουσα, τὸν Ἀργολὶς ἔστυγε δαίμων, ὅσσον ἐρευθιόωσαν ἐθήμονα φίλατο ῥοιήν· καὶ βρέτας εὐποίητον ἐμάστιεν οἴνοπι θύρσῳ, χάλκεον ἀμπελόεντι δέμας πλήσσουσα κορύμβῳ, 200μητρυιὴν βαρύμηνιν ἀτιμάζουσα Λυαίου. οὐδὲ χόλον δασπλῆτα καθαψαμένης φύγεν Ἥρης Λημνιὰς Ἀλκιμάχεια θεημάχος· ἀλλʼ ἐνὶ γαίῃ ὀθνείῃ κτερέιστο, μετὰ πτολέμους δὲ τοκῆα οὐκ ἴδεν Ἁρπαλίωνα τὸ δεύτερον, οὐκ ἴδε πάτρην, 205Λῆμνον Ἰησονίης νυμφήιον Ὑψιπυλείης· ἀλλὰ παρὰ ξείνοισι χυτῇ κεκάλυπτο κονίῃ, πότμον ἀμειβομένη τιμήορον. ἆ μέγα δειλή, ἤμβροτεν Ἁρπαλίωνος, ἐνοσφίσθη δὲ Λυαίου.

So she cried amid her tears. Now the battle grew fiercer : Enyo fanned the flame in both armies. Morrheus killed Dasyllios Tainarides with his sword, driving the blade through the right jawbone : Dasyllios the man of Amyclai, ever unshaken by any assault, who never lost shield to an enemy. He killed also Alcimacheia the highland girl, for beauty and valour alike pre-eminent above her yearsmates. She was daughter to Harpalion famous for his vines ; she had dared to enter the temple of Hera laden with ivy, which that goddess of Argos hated as much as she loved her favourite red pomegranate, dared to beat the fine statue with the vineleaves of her thyrsus, to beat the brazen figure with bunches of grapes—insulting the resentful stepmother of Lyaios! But she did not escape the frightful wrath thus kindled in Hera: no, Lemnian Alcimacheia who defied the gods was buried in a strange land— she did not return from the war, she never again saw Harpalion her father, she never saw her own country, Lemnos, the bridechamber of Jason and Hysipyleia; death was her punishment, and she lay among strangers under a mound of earth. Ah hapless girl! she lost Harpalion, she was severed from Lyaios.

209οὐδὲ δαϊζομένης ζαμενὴς ἐκορέσσατο Μορρεὺς 210μαινάδος Ἀλκιμάχης θεοπαίγμονος· ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὴν Ἤλιδα ναιετάουσαν Ὀλύμπιον οὖδας ἀρούρης Ἀλφειοῦ παρὰ χεῦμα φιλοστεφάνου ποταμοῖο ἔκτανε Κωδώνην ἔτι παρθένον. ἵλατε, Μοῖραι, οὐ πλοκάμους ἐλέαιρε μαραινομένοιο καρήνου, 215οὐ ῥοδέην ἀκτῖνα κονιομένοιο προσώπου· οὐδὲ περὶ στέρνοισιν ἴσον τροχοειδέι μήλῳ μαζὸν ἰδὼν ἐλέαιρεν, ἀκαμπέα κέντορα μίτρης, οὐδὲ βαθυνομένοιο τομὴν ᾐδέσσατο μηροῦ, ἀλλὰ τόσον κτάνε κάλλος ἀώριον· οὐταμένη δὲ 220ἡ μὲν ἐπὶ χθονὶ πῖπτεν· ἀπειρεσίας δὲ διώκων μαινάδας εὐπέπλους κορυθαιόλος ἔκτανε Μορρεύς, Εὐρυπύλην Στερόπην τε Σόην τʼ ἤμησε μαχαίρῃ, καὶ Σταφύλην ἐδάιξεν, ἐρευθαλέην τε Γιγαρτὼ οὔτασε, καὶ ῥοδόεντος ὑπὲρ μαζοῖο τορήσας 225στέρνα Μελικταίνης φονίῳ πόρφυρε σιδήρῳ.

But furious Morrheus was not content with slaying Alcimache, the Mainad who mocked the gods ; he slew also Codone, still a maiden, whose home was the Olympian soil of Elis beside Alpheios, the garland-loving river. Forgive me, ye Fates! He had no pity for the tresses of that head which was soon to wither, none for the rosy glow of that face soiled in the dust ; no pity when he saw the breast with its two round apples, and the firm pressure on the breastband ; no respect for the deep cleft of the thigh. No! all that beauty he killed in the bud. Struck down she fell to the ground ; and Morrheus with nodding plume chased Mainads innumerable in their fine robes. Eurypyle, Sterope, Soé he mowed down with his sword, Staphyle he cleft asunder, ruddy Gigarto he wounded, and pierced Melictaina’s breast above the pink nipple, staining his deadly steel with crimson.

226καὶ φθονεροὶ Τελχῖνες ἐπεστρατόωντο κυδοιμῷ, ὃς μὲν ἔχων ἐλάτην περιμήκετον, ὃς δὲ κρανείου θάμνον ὅλον πρόρριζον, ὁ δὲ πρηῶνος ἀράξας ἄκρον ἀπηλοίησε, καὶ εἰς μόθον ἤιεν Ἰνδῶν 230λᾶαν ἀκοντιστῆρα μεμηνότι πήχεϊ σείων.

The spiteful Telchines also joined the battle. One held a tall firtree ; one had a cornel, trunk and roots and all; one broke off the peak of a cliff and rushed against the Indians, whirling his darting rock with furious arms and crushing the foe.

231Ἥρη δʼ ἀλλοπρόσαλλος ἐπιβρίθουσα Λυαίῳ δῶκε μένος καὶ θάρσος ἀγήνορι Δηριαδῆι, καί οἱ ἀριστεύοντι σελασφόρον ὤπασεν αἴγλην εἰς φόβον ἀντιβίοισι· κορυσσομένου δὲ φορῆος 235ἀσπίδος Ἰνδῴης ἀμαρύσσετο φοίνιος αἴγλη, καὶ κυνέης σελάγιζεν ὑπὲρ λόφον ἁλλομένη φλόξ. καὶ θρασὺς ἔτρεμε Βάκχος, ὅπως ἴδε Δηριαδῆος ὀμφαλὸν ἀστράπτοντα πυριβλήτοιο βοείης καὶ σέλας ἠερόφοιτον ἀναπτομένης τρυφαλείης· 240τὸν μὲν ἰδὼν Διόνυσος ἐθάμβεεν, οὐδέ οἱ ἔτλη ἀντιάσαι, νοέων δὲ κορυσσομένης δόλον Ἥρης ποσσὶν ἀναινομένοισιν ἐχάζετο δηιοτῆτος.

Fickle Hera, still heavy against Lyaios, gave courage and spirit to lordly Deriades, and showed a brilliant glow upon his triumphant course for the terror of his foes. When he came forth in arms a fatal glow sparkled from the Indian shield, dazzling flames leapt over the crest of his helmet. Bold as he was, Bacchos trembled when he saw the flashing boss of Deriades’ fireshot shield and the plumes of the helmet burning in the air. Dionysos was amazed when he saw, and had not the heart to meet him ; but he retreated from the battle with unwilling feet, when he understood the device of Hera in arms.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.