Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 28.0–80: Book 28: The fighting is renewed; Phaleneus is killed

The two armies clash, the Bacchic host fighting with ivy and vine against the Indian ranks. Corymbasos kills Phaleneus and Dexiochos, and Clytios' spear kills Deriades' elephant, so that a new beast has to be yoked to his car.

Lines 28.0–80 · 720 words · click a number to copy its link
0εἰκοστὸν σκοπίαζε καὶ ὄγδοον, ὁππόθι πολλὴν Κυκλώπων πυρόεσσαν ἐσαθρήσειας Ἐνυώ.

Look at the twenty-eighth also, where you will see a great fiery fight of Cyclopians.

1ἔνθά τις ἀπρήυντος ἔην ἔρις· ἀμφότεροι γὰρ Φαῦνος Ἀρισταῖός τε μίαν συνέλασσαν Ἐνυώ, οἷσιν ἐφωμάρτησε καὶ Αἰακός, ἄξια ῥέζων Ζηνὸς ἑοῦ γενετῆρος, ὑπὲρ νώτοιο τιταίνων 5ἀσπίδα χαλκείην πολυδαίδαλον, ἧς ἐνὶ κύκλῳ δαίδαλα πολλὰ πέπαστο, τά περ κάμε Λήμνιος ἄκμων. καὶ στρατιὴ κεκόρυστο πολύτροπος εἰς μόθον Ἰνδῶν

Now there was implacable conflict ; for both Phaunos and Aristaios fought side by side, and Aiacos joined them, doing deeds worthy of Zeus his father, shaking the shield over his back, that shield of bronze curiously wrought on its disc with many patterns of fine art, which the Lemnian anvil had made.

8σπερχομένων ἀγεληδόν· ὁ μὲν ταμεσίχροϊ κισσῷ κραιπνὸς ἐς ὑσμίνην πολυδαίδαλα δίφρα νομεύων 10πορδαλίων ἐπέβαινεν, ὁ δὲ φρίσσοντι λεπάδνῳ ζεῦξεν Ἐρυθραίων ὀρεσίδρομον ἅρμα λεόντων καὶ βλοσυρὴν ἴθυνε συνωρίδα, κυανέας δὲ ἄλλος ἐριπτοίητος ἀκοντίζων στίχας Ἰνδῶν ἀστεμφὴς ἀχάλινον ἐτέρπετο ταῦρον ἱμάσσων, 15καί τις ἀναΐξας Κυβεληίδος εἰς ῥάχιν ἄρκτου ἔχραε δυσμενέεσσι, καὶ οἴνοπα θύρσον ἑλίσσων ἡνιόχους ἐφόβησε τανυκνήμων ἐλεφάντων· ἄλλος ἀκοντίζων στρατιὴν ταμεσίχροϊ κισσῷ οὐ ξίφος, οὐ σάκος εἶχε περίτροχον, οὐ δόρυ χάρμης 20φοίνιον, ἀλλὰ πέτηλα φυτῶν ἑλικώδεα σείων λεπτῷ χαλκοχίτωνα κατέκτανεν ἀνέρα θαλλῷ. καὶ πάταγος βρονταῖος ἐπέκτυπεν εἴκελος αὐλῷ· Σειληνοὶ δʼ ἰάχησαν· ἐπεστρατόωντο δὲ Βάκχαι, νεβρίδας ὡς θώρηκα κατὰ στέρνοιο βαλοῦσαι. 25καί τις ὀρεσσινόμων Σατύρων, ἅτε πῶλον ἐλαύνων, ποσσὶ διχαζομένοισιν ὑπὲρ ῥάχιν ἧστο λεαίνης.

And the host came armed in all its many forms, hastening in troops to the Indian War. One with his fleshcutting ivy stormed into battle, guiding a fine car with a team of panthers ; one yoked lions of the Erythraian hills to his chariot, and drove the grim pair bristling under the yokestrap. Another sat tight on an unbridled bull, and amused himself by lashing its flanks, as he cast his javelins furiously among the black Indian ranks. Another leapt on the back of a bear of Cybele, and attacked the enemy, shaking the vinewrapt thyrsus and scaring the drivers of longlegged elephants. Another shot at the foe with fleshcutting ivy ; no sword he had, no round buckler, no deadly spear of battle, but shaking clustered leaves of plants he killed the mailed man with a tiny twig. Thunder crashed like sounding pipes: the Seilenoi shouted, the Bacchant women came to battle with fawnskins thrown across their chests instead of a corselet. And a Satyr of the mountains sat astride on the back of a lioness, as if he were riding a colt.

27Ἰνδοὶ δʼ ἀνταλάλαζον, ἀολλίζων δὲ μαχητὰς βάρβαρος ἐσμαράγησεν ἀγέστρατος αὐλὸς Ἐνυοῦς· στέμματα μὲν κορύθεσσιν, ἐπέκτυπε δʼ αἰγίδι θώρηξ, 30ἔγχεσι θύρσος ἔθυσε, καὶ ἰσάζοντο κοθόρνοις ἀντίτυποι κνημῖδες· ὁμοζυγέων δὲ φορήων στοιχάδες ἀλλήλῃσιν ἐπηρείδοντο βοεῖαι, καὶ πρυλέες πρυλέεσσιν, ἀερσιλόφῳ δὲ καρήνῳ Μυγδονίην πήληκα Πελασγιὰς ὤθεε πήληξ.

The Indians on their part raised their warcry, and the barbarian pipes of war sounded to summon the host and assemble the fighting men. Garlands knocked against helmets, corselet against goatskin, thyrsus rushed upon spear, greaves were matched against buskins ; rows of shields pressed against each other as the ranks which carried them met together, footmen against footmen; Pelasgian helmet pushed Mygdonian helmet with highnodding plume.

35καὶ κλόνος ἦν προμάχων ἑτερότροπος· ὃς μὲν ἀείρων Βακχείης ἐλέλιζε μετάρσιον ἅλμα χορείης, ὃς δὲ πεσὼν στενάχιζεν, ὁ δʼ ἐκροτάλιζε πεδίλῳ, ὃς δὲ τυπεὶς ἤσπαιρεν, ὁ δʼ ἐσκίρτησε Λυαίῳ· ἄλλος ἀπὸ στομάτων πολεμήιον ἦχον ἰάλλων 40Ἄρεος ἔγχος ἔμελπεν, ὁ δʼ εἰλαπίνην Διονύσου· καὶ τελετῇ Βρομίοιο συνεσμαράγησεν Ἐνυώ, εὔια δʼ ἴαχε ῥόπτρα, καὶ ἡγήτειρα κυδοιμοῦ λαὸν ἀολλίζουσα συνέκτυπε πηκτίδι σάλπιγξ, σπονδῇ λύθρον ἔμιξε, φόνον δʼ ἐκέρασσε χορείῃ.

Many and various were the fates of the fighting men. One bounded high in air with the Bacchic dance; one lay groaning upon the ground; one merrily stamped his shoon; one gasped under a wound ; one skipt in honour of Lyaios. Another let out the warcry from his lips, and sang of Ares’ lance, another of the festival of Dionysos ; the warshout resounded together with the worship of Bromios, Euian tambours roared, trumpet blared with harp leading the combat and gathering the people, mingled gore with libation, confused bloodshed with dance.

45ἔνθα πολὺ πρώτιστος, ἑῷ ποδὶ κοῦφος ὀρούσας, ἀντία Δηριάδαο κατηκόντιζε Φαληνεύς, καὶ τύχεν ἀρρήκτοιο σιδηρείοιο χιτῶνος· οὐ δὲ τιταινομένη χροὸς ἥψατο λοίγιος αἰχμή, ἀλλὰ παραΐξασα πάγη χθονί· λυσσαλέος δὲ 50Δηριάδῃ πέλας ἐχθρὸν ἐπαΐσσοντα νοήσας ἀλκήεις ἐκίχησε Κορύμβασος, ἐσσυμένου δὲ λαιμὸν ἀπηλοίησε μεσαίτατον ἄορι τύψας, καὶ κεφαλὴν ἤμησε· δαϊζομένου δὲ καρήνου αἱμοβαφὴς ἀκάρηνος ἐπὶ χθόνα πῖπτε Φαληνεύς.

There well to the front lightly poised on his foot, Phaleneus cast a spear straight at Deriades and struck the unbreakable coat of mail; the deadly point thus cast did not reach the flesh, but glanced off and stuck in the ground. Mighty Corymbasos noticed the enemy as he rushed at Deriades, and madly attacked him—struck his neck as he charged and sheared it through with his sword, mowing off the head : at the shearing stroke, Phaleneus headless and bathed in blood fell to the ground.

55Ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ μόθος ὦρτο πολύθροος· ἀκρότατον δὲ Δεξίοχος Φλογίοιο μεσόφρυον ἔξεσε χαλκῷ, πλήξας ἄκρα μέτωπα διχαζομένης τρυφαλείης· αὐτὰρ ὁ ταρβήσας, ὀλίγον γόνυ γουνὸς ἀμείβων, μηκεδανῇ κεκάλυπτο κασιγνήτοιο βοείῃ, 60πατρῴῃ συνάεθλον ἀδελφεὸν ἀσπίδι κεύθων. Δαρδανίης ἅτε Τεῦκρον ὀιστευτῆρα γενέθλης εἰς σάκος ἑπταβόειον ἐδέχνυτο σύγγονος Αἴας, αὐτίκα δʼ ἐκ κολεοῖο Κορύμβασος ἆορ ἐρύσσας αὐχένα Δεξιόχοιο κατεπρήνιξε μαχαίρῃ· 65καὶ ταχὺς ἀσπαίροντι θορὼν περιδέδρομε νεκρῷ οἰστρομανὴς Κλύτιος, πρυλέων πρόμος· ὑψιλόφου δὲ κραιπνὸς ἐριπτοίητος ἀκόντισε Δηριαδῆος· ἀλλὰ δόρυ προμάχοιο παρακλιδὸν ἔτραπεν Ἥρη, καὶ Κλυτίῳ κοτέουσα καὶ Ἰνδοφόνῳ Διονύσῳ· 70ἔμπης δʼ οὐκ ἀφάμαρτε ταχὺς πρόμος· ἀλλὰ τορήσας θηρὸς ἀμαιμακέτοιο πελώριον ἀνθερεῶνα ὀρθοπόδην ἐλέφαντα κατέκτανε Δηριαδῆος· καὶ μογέων ὀδύνῃσιν ὅλην ἐτίναξεν ἀπήνην αὐχένι κυανέῳ περιδέξιος ἠλίβατος θήρ· 75καὶ γένυν αἰθύσσων σκολιὴν προβλῆτα προσώπου αἱμοβαφῆ ζυγίων ἀνεσείρασε δεσμὰ λεπάδνων· ἀλλὰ πολυκλήιστον ὑπὸ ζυγὸν ἄορι κάμψας αὐχενίων ἀνέκοψεν ὁμόζυγον ὁλκὸν ἱμάντων ἡνίοχος ταχυεργός· ἀπʼ εὐρυβάτοιο δὲ φάτνης 80ὑψιφανῆ νέον ἄλλον ἑλὼν ἔζευξε Κελαινεύς.

About him rose a tumultuous din. Dexiochos grazed the forehead of Phlogios, and his blade cleft the helmet and cut the brow: the wounded man, startled, moved back step by step and took shelter behind his brother’s great shield, as Aias used to receive his kinsman Teucros, that shooter of arrows against the Dardanian nation, under his sevenhide shield, and sheltered his brother and comrade under his father’s targe. In a moment, Corymbasos drew sword from sheath, and cut through the neck of Dexiochos with his blade. Quickly with a mad leap over the palpitating body came Clytios, a leader of the footmen, and raging wildly cast at highcrested Deriades ; but Hera turned the spear away from the man, for she hated Clytios and Indianslaying Dionysos both. Yet the warrior’s quick shot did not miss; it pierced the monstrous throat of the straightlegged elephant which Deriades rode, and killed the furious beast. The mountainous creature in agony cleverly shook the whole car which he carried on his black neck ; and shooting out the trunk which curved round his face, disengaged the bloodstained ropes of his yokepads. The driver quickly dived under the famous yoke, and sword in hand, cut the mass of knotted straps which held the yoke over the neck; then Celaineus brought a new one hightowering from the wide stables and got it ready.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.