Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 25.481–572: Book 25: Damasen kills the dragon; the flower of Zeus restores Tylos

The nymph Moria asks the giant Damasen to avenge her brother Tylos, and he kills the serpent with an uprooted tree. The serpent's mate revives it with the flower of Zeus, and Moria uses the same flower to bring Tylos back to life. The last scene on the shield shows Rheia giving Cronos a stone to swallow, and night falls on the camp.

Lines 25.481–572 · 877 words · click a number to copy its link
481καὶ Μορίη σκοπίαζε κασιγνήτοιο φονῆα τηλόθι παπταίνουσα, φόβῳ δʼ ἐλελίζετο νύμφη, ἰοβόλων ὁρόωσα πολύστιχον ὄγμον ὀδόντων, καὶ θανάτου στέφος εἶδε περίπλοκον ἀνθερεῶνι· 485πυκνὰ δὲ κωκύουσα δρακοντοβότῳ παρὰ λόχμῃ ἠλιβάτῳ Δαμασῆνι συνήντεεν υἱέι Γαίης, ὃν πάρος αὐτογόνοισι τόκοις μαιώσατο μήτηρ ἐκ γενετῆς μεθέποντα δασύτριχα κύκλα γενείου· τικτομένῳ δέ οἱ ἦεν Ἔρις τροφός· ἔγχεα δʼ αὐτῷ 490μαζὸς ἔην καὶ χύτλα φόνοι καὶ σπάργανα θώρηξ, καὶ δολιχῶν μελέων βεβαρημένος εὐρέι φόρτῳ νήπιος αἰχμάζων, βρέφος ἄλκιμον, αἰθέρι γείτων ἐκ γενετῆς δόρυ πάλλεν ὁμόγνιον, ἀρτιφανῆ δὲ ὥπλισεν Εἰλείθυια λεχώιον ἀσπιδιώτην.

So Moria watching afar saw her brother’s murderer ; the nymph trembled with fear when she beheld the serried ranks of poisonous teeth, and the garland of death wrapt round his neck. Wailing loudly beside the dragonvittling den, she met Damasen, a gigantic son of Earth, whom his mother once conceived of herself and brought forth by herself. From his birth, a thick hairy beard covered his chin. At his birth, Quarrel was his nurse, spears his mother’s pap, carnage his bath, the corselet his swaddlings. Under the heavy weight of those long broad limbs, a warlike babe, he cast lances as a boy ; touching the sky, from birth he shook a spear born with him ; no sooner did he appear than Eileithyia armed the nursling with a shield.

495τὸν μὲν ἐσαθρήσασα παρὰ κλέτας εὔβοτον ὕλης κάμπτετο λισσομένη, κινυρὴ δʼ ἐπεδείκνυε νύμφη ἄπλετον ἑρπηστῆρα κασιγνήτοιο φονῆα καὶ Τύλον ἀρτιχάρακτον ἔτι σπαίροντα κονίῃ· οὐδὲ Γίγας ἀμέλησε, πέλωρ πρόμος· ἀλλὰ πιέσσας 500δένδρεον αὐτόπρεμνον ἀνέσπασε μητρὸς ἀρούρης, ὠμοβόρου δὲ δράκοντος ἐναντία δόχμιος ἔστη· καὶ πρόμος εἱλικόεις ὀφιώδεϊ μάρνατο τιμῇ, αὐχενίῃ σάλπιγγι μόθου συριγμὸν ἰάλλων, πεντηκονταπέλεθρος ὄφις κυκλούμενος ὁλκῷ· 505καὶ διδύμῳ σφιγκτῆρι πόδας σφηκώσατο δεσμῷ, καὶ σκολιαῖς ἑλίκεσσι δέμας Δαμασῆνος ἱμάσσων χάσματι λυσσήεντι πύλας ὤιξεν ὀδόντων, χείλεσι τοξεύων διερὸν βέλος, ὄμματα σείων ὠμὰ φόνου πνείοντα, Γιγαντείῳ δὲ προσώπῳ 510ἔπτυεν ὀμβρηρῇσι γενειάσι πίδακας ἰοῦ, χλωρὸν ὀιστεύων δολιχόσκιον ἀφρὸν ὀδόντων· ὑψιλόφου δὲ Γίγαντος ἐπεσκίρτησε καρήνῳ, ὄρθιος ἀίξας μελέων ἐνοσίχθονι παλμῷ.

This was he whom the nymph beheld on the fertile slope of the woodland. She bowed weeping before him in prayer, and pointed to the horrible reptile, her brother’s murderer, and Tylos newly mangled and still breathing in the dust. The Giant did not reject her prayer, that monstrous champion ; but he seized a tree and tore it up from its roots in mother earth, then stood and came sidelong upon the ravening dragon. The coiling champion fought him in serpent fashion, hissing battle from the wartrumpet of his throat, a fiftyfurlong serpent coil upon coil. With two circles he bound first Damasen’s feet, madly whipping his writhing coils about his body, and opened the gates of his raging teeth to show a mad chasm: rolling his wild eyes, breathing death, he shot watery spurts from his lips, and spat into the giant’s face fountains of poison in showers from his jaws, and sent a long spout of yellow foam out of his teeth. He darted up straight and danced over the giant’s highcrested head, while the movement of his body made the earth quake.

514ἀλλὰ δρακοντείης ἀπεσείσατο φόρτον ἀκάνθης 515αἰνογίγας, σκοπέλοισιν ἐοικότα γυῖα τινάσσων· καὶ παλάμῃ τανύφυλλον ἑὴν ἐλέλιζεν ἀκωκήν, ὀρθὸν ἀκοντίζων δρυόεν βέλος· ἀμφὶ δὲ κόρσῃ πῆξε φυτὸν προθέλυμνον, ὅπῃ περὶ κυκλάδα δειρὴν αὐχενίῃ γλωχῖνι συνήπτετο δεσμὸς ἀκάνθης· 520καὶ φυτὸν ἐρρίζωτο τὸ δεύτερον· ἀμφὶ δὲ γαίῃ κεῖτο δράκων ἀτίνακτος, ἕλιξ νέκυς. ἐξαπίνης δὲ θῆλυς ὄφις ξύουσα παλιννόστῳ πέδον ὁλκῷ εὐνέτις ἀμφιέλικτος ἐδίζετο λοξὸν ἀκοίτην, οἷα γυνὴ ποθέουσα νέκυν πόσιν· εἰς σκοπέλους δὲ 525μηκεδανῆς ἐλέλιζε θοώτερον ὁλκὸν ἀκάνθης, εἰς ὄρος ἐσσυμένη βοτανηφόρον· ἀμφὶ δὲ λόχμην δρεψαμένη Διὸς ἄνθος ἐχιδνήεντι γενείῳ χείλεσιν ἀκροτάτοις ὀδυνήφατον ἤγαγε ποίην, καὶ νέκυος δασπλῆτος ἀλεξήτειραν ὀλέθρου 530ἀζαλέῳ μυκτῆρι συνήρμοσεν, ἰοβόλῳ δὲ ζωὴν ἀνθεμόεσσαν ἀκινήτῳ πόρε νεκρῷ· καὶ νέκυς αὐτοέλικτος ἐπάλλετο· καὶ τὸ μὲν αὐτοῦ ἄπνοον ἦν, ἕτερον δὲ διέστιχεν, ἄλλο δὲ σείων ἡμιτελὴς νέκυς ἦεν ἔχων αὐτόσσυτον οὐρήν· 535καὶ ψυχραῖς γενύεσσι παλίμπνοον ἄσθμα τιταίνων οἰγομένῳ κατὰ βαιὸν ἐθήμονι βόμβεε λαιμῷ, συριγμὸν προχέων παλινάγρετον· ὀψὲ δὲ βαίνων νόστιμος ἀρχαίην ὑπεδύσατο φωλάδα χειήν.

But the terrible giant shook his great limbs like mountains, and threw off the weight of the serpent’s long spine. His hand whirled aloft his weapon, shooting straight like a missile the great tree with all its leaves, and brought down the plant roots and all upon the serpent’s head, where the backbone joins it at the narrow part of the rounded neck. Then the tree took root again, and the serpent lay on the ground immovable, a coiling corpse. Suddenly the female serpent his mate came coiling up, scraping the ground with her undulating train, and crept about seeking for her misshapen husband, like a woman who missed her husband dead. She wound her long trailing spine with all speed among the tall rocks, hurrying towards the herbdecked hillside; in the coppice she plucked the flower of Zeus with her snaky jaws, and brought back the painkilling herb in her lips, dropt the antidote of death into the dry nostril of the horrible dead, and gave life with the flower to the stark poisonous corpse. The body moved of itself and shuddered ; part of it still had no life, another part stirred, half-restored the body shook another part and the tail moved of itself ; breath came again through the cold jaws, slowly the throat opened and the familiar sound came out, pouring the same long hiss again. At last the serpent moved, and disappeared into his furtive hole.

539καὶ Μορίη Διὸς ἄνθος ἐκούφισεν, ἀμφὶ δὲ νεκροῦ 540ζωοτόκῳ μυκτῆρι φερέσβιον ἥρμοσε ποίην. καὶ βοτάνη ζείδωρος ἀκεσσιπόνοισι κορύμβοις ἔμπνοον ἐψύχωσε δέμας παλιναυξέι νεκρῷ. ψυχὴ δʼ εἰς δέμας ἦλθε τὸ δεύτερον· ἐνδομύχῳ δὲ ψυχρὸν ἀοσσητῆρι δέμας θερμαίνετο πυρσῷ· 545καὶ νέκυς ἀμφιέπων βιοτῆς παλινάγρετον ἀρχὴν δεξιτεροῦ μὲν ἔπαλλε ποδὸς θέναρ, ἀμφὶ δὲ λαιὸν ὀρθώσας στατὸν ἴχνος ὅλῳ στηρίζετο ταρσῷ, ἀνδρὸς ἔχων τύπον ἶσον, ὃς ἐν λεχέεσσιν ἰαύων ὄρθριον οἰγομένης ἀποσείεται ὕπνον ὀπωπῆς. 550καὶ πάλιν ἔζεεν αἷμα· νεοπνεύστοιο δὲ νεκροῦ χεῖρες ἐλαφρίζοντο· καὶ ἁρμονίη πέλε μορφῇ, ποσσὶν ὁδοιπορίη, φάος ὄμμασι, χείλεσι φωνή.

Moria also caught up the flower of Zeus, and laid the lifegiving herb in the lifebegetting nostril. The wholesome plant with its painhealing clusters brought back the breathing soul into the dead body and made it rise again. Soul came into body the second time ; the cold frame grew warm with the help of the inward fire. The body, busy again with the beginning of life, moved the sole of the right foot, rose upon the left and stood firmly based on both feet, like a man lying in bed who shakes the sleep from his eyes in the morning. His blood boiled again; the hands of the newly breathing corpse were lifted, the body recovered its rhythm, the feet their movement, the eyes their sight, and the lips their voice.

553καὶ Κυβέλη κεχάρακτο νεητόκος, οἷά τε κόλπῳ μιμηλὴν ἀλόχευτον ἐλαφρίζουσα λοχείην 555πήχεσι ποιητοῖσι, καὶ ἀστόργῳ παρακοίτῃ λαϊνέην ὠδῖνα δολοπλόκος ὤρεγε Ῥείη, ὀκρυόεν βαρὺ δεῖπνον· ὁ δὲ βροτοειδέα μορφὴν ἔκρυφε μάρμαρον υἷα πατὴρ θοινήτορι λαιμῷ, ἄλλου ψευδομένοιο Διὸς δέμας εἰλαπινάζων· 560καὶ λίθον ἐν λαγόνεσσι μογοστόκον ἔνδον ἀείρων θλιβομένην πολύτεκνον ἀνηκόντιζε γενέθλην, φόρτον ἀποπτύων ἐγκύμονος ἀνθερεῶνος.

Cybele also was depicted, newly delivered; she seemed to hold in her arms pressed to her bosom a mock-child she had not borne, all worked by the artist’s hands; aye, cunning Rheia offered to her callous consort a babe of stone, a spiky heavy dinner. There was the father swallowing the stony son, the thing shaped like humanity, in his voracious maw, and making his meal of another pretended Zeus. There he was again in heavy labour, with the stone inside him, bringing up all those children squeezed together and disgorging the burden from his pregnant - throat.

563τοῖα μὲν ἐργοπόνοιο πολύτροπα δαίδαλα τέχνης εἶχεν ἐνυαλίη πολυπίδακος ἀσπὶς Ὀλύμπου 565Βακχιάς, ἣν ὁρόωντες ἐθάμβεον ἄλλος ἐπʼ ἄλλῳ, καὶ σάκεος τροχόεντος ἐκυκλώσαντο φορῆα, ἔμπυρον αἰνήσαντες Ὀλύμπιον ἐσχαρεῶνα.

Such were the varied scenes depicted by the artist’s clever hand upon the warshield, brought for Lyaios from Olympos with its becks and brooks. All thronged about to see the bearer of the round shield, admiring each in turn, and praising the fiery Olympian forge.

568τοῖσι δὲ τερπομένοισι δύσιν διεμέτρεεν Ἠώς, φέγγος ἀναστείλασα πυριγλήνοιο προσώπου· 570καὶ σκιερὴν ἐμέλαινεν ὅλην χθόνα σιγαλέη Νύξ. λαοὶ δʼ ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα χαμαιστρώτων ἐπὶ λέκτρων ἑσπερίῃ μετὰ δόρπον ὀρειάδι κάππεσον εὐνῇ.

While they still enjoyed the sight, the daylight crossed the west and veiled the light of her fire-eyed face ; quiet Night covered all the earth in her dark shades, and after their evening meal all the people lay down in their mountain bed, scattered on pallets here and there over the ground.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.