Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 24.62–178: Book 24: The gods carry the Bacchic host over; Thureus reports to Deriades

A north wind quenches the fire, and the Olympians come down to carry their favourites across the river, Zeus as an eagle carrying Aiacos. The Bacchic host camps among the Indian crags and hunts. Thureus reports the disaster to Deriades and advises him to wait until morning, and Deriades withdraws into his city.

Lines 24.62–178 · 1072 words · click a number to copy its link
62ὣς φαμένου Διόνυσος ἑὴν ἀνεσείρασε πεύκην. καὶ προχοὰς Ἀρκτῷος ἀνερρίπιζεν ἀήτης χειμερίῃ μάστιγι, φέρων δυσπέμφελον αὔρην, 65χεῦμα πυριβλήτοιο καταψύχων ποταμοῖο, ἠέλιον καὶ Βάκχον ὁμοῦ καὶ Ζῆνα γεραίρων, καὶ ῥοθίων ἄσβεστον ἀπέσβεσε δαιμόνιον πῦρ.

When he had ended, Dionysos drew back his torch. A wind from the north began to ruffle the waters with winter’s lash, bringing bleak airs and cooling the firestruck stream of the river, and honoured Helios and Bacchos and Zeus together by quenching the unquenchable divine fire of the surf.

68ὄφρα μὲν εἰσέτι Βάκχος ἐπέπλεεν ὑγρὸν Ὑδάσπην, τόφρα δέ, θάρσος Ἄρηος ἔχων, περιμήκετον ὁρμὴν 70Δηριάδης ἐπὶ δῆριν ἐπώνυμον ὥπλισεν Ἰνδούς, στήσας ἀμφὶ ῥέεθρον ἑὰς στίχας, ὄφρα μαχηταὶ λαὸν ἐρητύσωσιν ἀνερχομένων ἔτι Βάκχων. οὐδὲ Διὸς λάθεν ὄμμα πανόψιον· ἐσσυμένως δὲ οὐρανόθεν πεφόρητο προασπίζων Διονύσου. 75καὶ σφετέροισιν ἰόντες ἀρηγόνες, ἄλλος ἐπʼ ἄλλῳ, σὺν Διὶ πάντες ἵκοντο θεοὶ ναετῆρες Ὀλύμπου

While Bacchos was still crossing the waters of Hydaspes, Deriades with the courage of Ares armed the Indians for a vast effort of battle, as a Battle down of his name should do. He posted his companies beside the river, that the warriors might repel by force the Bacchoi as they still climbed up. Nor did the allseeing eye of Zeus fail to see him: quickly he swooped down from Heaven to hold a shield before Dionysos. With Zeus came all the gods who dwell in Olympos, one after another, in a flying leap, to help their own.

77ἅλματι πωτήεντι· καὶ Αἰγίνης χάριν εὐνῆς αἰετὸς ᾐώρητο τὸ δεύτερον ὑψιπέτης Ζεὺς Ἀσωποῦ μετὰ χεῦμα, καὶ Αἰακὸν ἠεροφοίτην 80φειδομένων ὀνύχων δεδραγμένος ἅρπαγι ταρσῷ κουφίζων ἐκόμισσεν ἐς Ἄρεα Δηριαδῆος Ἰνδῴην ἐπὶ πέζαν· ἀπʼ εὐρυπόροιο δὲ κόλπου υἱὸν Ἀρισταῖον γενέτης ἐσάωσεν Ἀπόλλων, φαιδρὸς ἀλεξικάκων πεφορημένος ἅρματι κύκνων, 85μνῆστιν ἔχων θαλάμοιο λεοντοφόνοιο Κυρήνης· καὶ κρατέων ἕο παῖδα τανύπτερος ἥρπασεν Ἑρμῆς, υἱέα Πηνελόπης, κεραελκέα Πᾶνα κομήτην· Οὐρανίη δʼ Ὑμέναιον ἀνεζώγρησεν ὀλέθρου παιδὸς ἑοῦ γονόεντος ἐπώνυμον, ἠερίας δὲ 90ἀτραπιτοὺς ἐχάραξεν, ὁμοίιος ἀστέρος ὁλκῷ, γνωτῷ βοτρυόεντι χαριζομένη Διονύσῳ· Καλλιόπη δʼ Οἴαγρον ἑοῖς ἀνεκούφισεν ὤμοις· καὶ τεκέων Ἥφαιστος ἑῶν ἀλέγιζε Καβείρων, ἀμφοτέρους δʼ ἥρπαξεν, ὁμοίιος ὀξέι πυρσῷ· 95Ἀκταίη δʼ ἐσάωσεν Ἐρεχθέα Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη Ἰνδοφόνον, ναετῆρα θεοκρήπιδος Ἀθήνης· νύμφας δʼ Ἁδρυάδας ναέται ζώγρησαν Ὀλύμπου πάντες, ὅσοις μεμέληντο φίλαι δρύες, ἔξοχα δʼ ἄλλων δαφναίας ἐσάωσε φανεὶς δαφναῖος Ἀπόλλων, 100καί σφιν ἅμα χραίσμησε συνέμπορος υἱέι μήτηρ, εἰσέτι κυδαίνουσα λεχώια δένδρεα Λητώ. Βασσαρίδων δὲ φάλαγγα κορυμβοφόρους τε γυναῖκας ἐκ βυθίου ῥύσαντο πολυφλοίσβοιο κυδοιμοῦ θυγατέρες Κύδνοιο, φιλοζεφύρου ποταμοῖο, 105πλωτὸν ἐπιστάμεναι διερὸν δρόμον, ἃς ἐπὶ νίκῃ Ἄρεος Ἰνδῴοιο πατὴρ δωρήσατο Βάκχῳ, Νηιάδας πολέμοιο δαήμονας, ἅς ποτε χάρμην μαρνάμενος Κρονίωνι Κίλιξ ἐδίδαξε Τυφωεύς.

Zeus as once before by the river Asopos, for the sake of Aigina’s bed, sailed now as an eagle flying high; and like a bird of prey caught up Aiacos in gentle talons, and carried him to the Indian land for battle with Deriades. Apollo the father saved Aristaios the son from the broad gulf, riding brilliant in his car drawn by the bane-averting swans ; for he remembered the bower of lionslaying Cyrene. Hermes Longwing caught up and held his own child, the son of Penelope, hornstrong hairy Pan. Urania saved Hymenaios from destruction, because he had the same name as her own creative son, and scored the airy paths like a moving star, to please Dionysos, her brother of the grapes. Calliope lifted Oiagros upon her shoulders. Hephaistos took care of his sons the Cabeiroi, and caught up both, like a flying firebrand. Pallas Athena the Attic goddess saved Erechtheus the Indians’ bane, the citizen of god-founded Athens. All the denizens of Olympos who cared for their beloved oaks, rescued Hadryad nymphs; and most especially laurel-Apollo appeared and saved the laurel-nymphs; and Leto his mother stood by her son and helped them, for she still honoured the tree which helped her childbirth.” The company of Bassarids and the ivycrowned women were saved from the roaring turmoil of the deeps, by the daughters of Cydnos, the river that loved the West Wind, since they knew the ways of the floating waters ; these his father had given to Bacchos for victory in the Indian War, Naiads well skilled in warfare, whom Cilician Typhoeus had taught battle while he was fighting against Cronion.

109καὶ στρατὸς ὡμάρτησεν ὁμόστολος· ἐσσυμένους δὲ 110Εὔιος ἔφθασε πάντας, ὀρεσσαύλων ἐπὶ δίφρων ἄξονος ἀβρέκτοιο διαξύων ῥόον ὁλκῷ· καὶ Σατύρων δρόμον εἶχεν ὁμόστολον, οἷς ἅμα Βάκχαι ὑγροπόροι καὶ Πᾶνες ὁμήλυδες· ἔξοχα δʼ ἄλλων ὠκύτεροι Τελχῖνες ἁλιτρεφέων ὑπὲρ ἵππων, 115πατρῴης ἐλατῆρες ἁλικρήπιδος ἀπήνης, εἰς δρόμον ὡμάρτησαν ἐπειγομένῳ Διονύσῳ. ἄλλοι δʼ ἦσαν ὄπισθεν, ἐπεσσεύοντο δὲ πορθμῷ ἐξ ἑτέρης ἀνιόντες ἀθηήτοιο κελεύθου, ἧχι θεὸς πόμπευεν· ἐπεὶ πτερὸν ἠρέμα πάλλων 120αἰετὸς ἡγεμόνευε διʼ οὔρεος ἀντίτυπος Ζεύς, φειδομένοις ὀνύχεσσι μετάρσιον υἷα κομίζων, Αἰακὸν ἠερίῃ πεφορημένον ὕψι κελεύθῳ.

The whole host followed, but where all pressed forward, Euios was in front, cutting the stream in his highland car and never wetting the axle. The Satyrs attended his passage, and with them Bacchant women and Pans passed through the water; but far quicker than the rest came the Telchines behind their seabred horses, driving their father’s car, firmly based on the sea, and they kept close to Dionysos as he sped along. Others were behind, thronging over the ford, but they came up the bank by another road unseen where a god led: for there was an eagle full in view, gently flapping its wings, Zeus, who led them through the mountains, while he carried his son Aiacos aloft with gentle talons traversing the high path of the air.

123Ἰνδώῃ δʼ ἐχόρευον ἐπισκαίροντες ἐρίπνῃ, καὶ σκοπέλους ἐδίωκον, ἐναυλίζοντο δὲ λόχμαις, 125καὶ κλισίας πήξαντες ἐς ἠρέμα δάσκιον ὕλην . . . οἱ δὲ τανυκραίρων ἐλάφων κεμαδοσσόον ἄγρην εἶχον ἅμα σκυλάκεσσιν· Ἁμαδρυάδεσσι δὲ Νύμφαις Ὑδριάδες μίσγοντο φιλοπτόρθου Διονύσου. Βασσαρίδων δὲ φάλαγγες Ἐρυθραίῃ παρὰ λόχμῃ 130σκύμνον ὀρεσσαύλοιο τιθηνήσαντο λεαίνης, αὐτοχύτου δὲ γάλακτος ἀνέβλυον ἰκμάδα μαζοί· ἄλλη ἐχιδναίοιο πόθον μεθέπουσα κορύμβου ἰοβόλων μάστευε διʼ οὔρεος ἄντρα δρακόντων, θηροσύνην δʼ ἀνέφαινεν· ἀκοντιστῆρι δὲ θύρσῳ 135ἡ μὲν νεβρὸν ἔβαλλεν ἀελλόπον· ἡ δὲ λαθοῦσα ἅλματι λυσσήεντι κατέδραμε λυσσάδος ἄρκτου· ἡ δὲ μελαρρίνων ῥαχίης ἐδράξατο θηρῶν καὶ λοφίης ἐπέβαινεν ὀρεσσινόμων ἐλεφάντων. καί τις ὀιστοβόλων βέλος ἥρμοσε κυκλάδι νευρῇ 140καὶ πτελέην τόξευεν· ὁ δὲ σκοπὸν εἶχεν ἐλαίην· καὶ πίτυν ἄλλος ἔβαλλε· πολὺς δʼ ἐπὶ γείτονα πεύκην πεμπομένων σύριζεν ἐν ἠέρι ῥοῖζος ὀιστῶν.

They leapt about dancing on the Indian crags, along the rocky paths ; then they built shelters undisturbed in the dark forest, and spent the night among the trees. . . . Some went deerhunting with dogs after the long-antlered stags: the Hydriad water-nymphs of plantloving Dionysos mingled with the Hamadryads of the trees. Groups of Bassarids in this Erythraian wilderness suckled cubs of a mountain lioness, and the juicy milk flowed of itself out of their breasts. One searched the hills for the holes of poisonous serpents to satisfy her longing for a wreath of vipers, and showed how well she could hunt. One cast her wand and hit a stormfoot fawn. One approached unseen, and ran down a mad she-bear with maddened leaps. One clutched at the back of some elephant of the mountains, and climbed on the nape of the blackskinned beast. Sometimes an archer fitted a shaft to the string of his rounded bow and shot at an elmtree, or aimed at an olivetree, another hit a pine ; showers of arrows went whizzing and buzzing through the air at the firtrees hard by.

143τοῖσι μὲν ἔβρεμε κῶμος ὀρίκτυπος. ἀχνύμενος δὲ Δηριάδῃ βασιλῆι δυσάγγελος ἵκετο Θουρεύς, 145δάκρυσιν ἀφθόγγοισιν ἀπαγγέλλων φόνον Ἰνδῶν, καὶ μόγις ἐκ στομάτων ἀνενείκατο πενθάδα φωνήν·

While the noise of their revels resounded among the hills, Thureus returned unhappy to King Deriades with bad tidings. His tears told the carnage of the Indians without words, but at last he let his sorrowful voice be heard :

147Δηριάδη σκηπτοῦχε, θεηγενὲς ἔρνος Ἐνυοῦς, ᾔομεν, ὡς ἐκέλευσας, ἐς ἀντιπέραιαν ἐρίπνην, εὕρομεν ἐν βήσσῃσιν ἐρημάδα γείτονα λόχμην· 150κεῖθι λόχον στήσαντες ἐμίμνομεν, εἰσόκεν ἔλθῃ θυρσομανὴς Διόνυσος· ἐπερχομένοιο δὲ Βάκχου αὐλὸς ἐπεσμαράγησεν, ἀδεψήτου δὲ βοείης τυπτομένης ἑκάτερθεν ἔην χαλκόκροτος ἠχὼ καὶ καναχὴ σύριγγος· ὅλη δʼ ἐλελίζετο λόχμη 155καὶ δρύες ἐφθέγξαντο καὶ ὠρχήσαντο κολῶναι· νηιάδες δʼ ὀλόλυξαν. ἐγὼ δʼ ἐκόρυσσα μαχητάς, ὀκναλέους, τρομέοντας, ἀπειθέας εἰς μόθον ἕλκων. καὶ θεός, ὃν καλέουσιν, ἀκαχμένα θύρσα τινάσσων, οὐτιδανοῖς πετάλοισιν ὀιστεύων γένος Ἰνδῶν, 160κτεῖνε μὲν ἐν πεδίῳ στρατὸν ἄσπετον ὀξέι θύρσῳ βλήμενον, ἐν ῥοθίοις δὲ τὸ λείψανον ὤλεσεν Ἰνδῶν.

“May it please your Majesty, Deriades our King, and divine offspring of Enyo! We went as commanded to the opposite hill, and in the forest glades we found the neighbouring thickets empty. There we laid our ambush and waited for thyrsusmad Dionysos to come. When Bacchos came near, the pipes were sounded, the raw drumskin was beaten, on either side was the noise of beaten brass and the wail of the syrinx. The whole forest trembled, the oaktrees uttered voices and the hills danced, the Naiads sang alleluia. I put the men under arms, led them to battle hesitating, trembling, unwilling. And the god, as they call him, shaking the sharpened wand, sent volleys of ignoble leaves upon the Indian nation, slew an infinite host on the plain pierced by the sharp wands, and destroyed what was left of us in the wild waters.

162ἀλλὰ σοφοὺς Βραχμῆνας ἐρείομεν, ὄφρα δαείης, εἰ θεὸς οὗτος ἵκανεν ἐς ἡμέας ἢ βροτὸς ἀνήρ. μὴ νυχίην ἀνόνητον ἀναστήσειας Ἐνυώ, 165μὴ στρατιὴν ὀλέσειας ἀφεγγέι δηιοτῆτι· ἤδη δʼ ἀχλυόεις τέταται ζόφος· ἀγχιφανὴς δὲ δῆριν ἀναστέλλων ἀμαρύσσεται Ἕσπερος ἀστήρ. εἰ δὲ πόθος μεθέπει σε δυσαντήτοιο κυδοιμοῦ, σήμερον Ἰνδὸν ἔρυκε, καὶ αὔριον εἰς μόθον ἕλκεις.

“‘Come now, let us ask our learned Brahmans, that you may learn if this be a god come against us or a mortal man. Do not stir up a useless war by night, do not destroy your hosts fighting in the darkness. Already the misty gloom is stretched over us ; there is the evening star clear before our eyes, shining to check the conflict. If your desire is set upon this formidable fray, hold back the Indians to-day and to-morrow you lead them to battle.”’

170ὣς εἰπὼν παρέπεισεν ἀπειθέα Δηριαδῆα, οὐ χάριν ἀδρανίης πειθήμονα, δυομένῳ δὲ μεμφόμενον Φαέθοντι καὶ οὐκ εἴκοντα Λυαίῳ. Ἰνδῴην δὲ φάλαγγα μεταστήσας ποταμοῖο Δηριάδης ὑπέροπλος ἐχάζετο πενθάδι λύσσῃ, 175ἑζόμενος λοφίῃσι παλιννόστων ἐλεφάντων. Ἰνδοὶ δʼ ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα σὺν ἠλιβάτῳ βασιλῆι εἰς πόλιν ἐρρώοντο πεφυζότες, ἔνδοθι πύργων νίκην εἰσαΐοντες ἀρειμανέος Διονύσου.

His words convinced Deriades, though loath to be convinced. No weakness made him consent; he yielded not to Lyaios, he blamed the setting sun. Proud Deriades retreated mad with sorrow, seated on the neck of his retreating elephants, and withdrew the Indian host from the river. Along with their gigantic king, the Indians everywhere made haste to take refuge in the city, hearing behind their walls of the victory of warmad Dionysos.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.