Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 22.207–292: Book 22: Aiacos is saved by Athena's clouds; Earth laments the slaughter

The battle spreads along the line, with stones, spears and swords and many men dying on the field. Aiacos is surrounded, but Athena shields him with clouds, and the arrow that grazes his thigh does him no harm. Earth, soaked in blood, laments over the dead Indians.

Lines 22.207–292 · 789 words · click a number to copy its link
207αὐτὰρ ὁ λυσσήεντι μόθου δεδονημένος οἴστρῳ ἐγχείην ἐλέλιζε μετήλυδα κυκλάδι τέχνῃ ἢ πλευρῆς ἑκάτερθεν ἢ αὐχένος ἢ σχεδὸν ὤμου· 210σείων δʼ ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα παλινδίνητον ἀκωκὴν στεινομένης μέσα νῶτα διέτμαγε δηιοτῆτος, κραιπνός, ἀερσιλόφοιο καθήμενος ὑψόθεν ἵππου. ὡς δʼ ὅτε ῥιγαλέου σκιερὴν μετὰ χείματος ὥρην φαίνεται ἀσκεπέων νεφέων γυμνούμενος ἀήρ, 215φέγγεος εἰαρινοῖο δεδεγμένος αἴθριον αἴγλην· ὣς ὅ γε βακχεύων πυκινὰς στίχας ἄτρομος ἀνὴρ Ἰνδῶν σχιζομένων μεσάτην γυμνώσατο χάρμην.

So he went on wild with the madness of battle, wielded his spear in all directions with masterly skill, right and left flank, over the neck, across the shoulder, darted the ever-returning point this way and that way, until he cut through the front of the dense combat, full of energy as he sat on his horse with flying mane. As after the dark season of freezing winter the air shows free of the covering clouds, and takes the clear light of shining spring, so this inspired fearless man routed the dense ranks of broken Indians, and made a bare space in the middle of the fray.

218καὶ τότε τις προμάχοιο περὶ στόμα χαλκὸν ἐρείσας δεξιτερὴν δασπλῆτι γενειάδα τύψε μαχαίρῃ· 220καί τις ἐπʼ ἀντιβίοισιν ἐν ἠέρι βόμβον ἰάλλων εἰς σκοπὸν ὑψικέλευθον ἐπέμπετο λᾶας ἀλήτης, καὶ λίθος ἠερόφοιτος ἐπεσμαράγησε καρήνῳ, καὶ λόφον εὐπήληκος ἀπεστυφέλιξεν ἐθείρης, αὐχενίου δεσμοῖο παρʼ ἀνθερεῶνα λυθέντος· 225τῆς δὲ κυλινδομένης κεφαλὴ γυμνοῦτο φορῆος. οὐ μοῦνοι τότε φῶτες ἐπέβρεμον, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτοὶ ἵπποι χαλκοχίτωνες ἐπεσμαράγησαν Ἐνυώ, Ἄρεα σαλπίζοντες ἐνυαλίῳ χρεμετισμῷ. κούρη δʼ ὑστερόφωνος ὀρεσσαύλων ἀπὸ λαιμῶν 230πετραίοις στομάτεσσιν ἀμειβομένη κτύπον αὐτῶν μιμηλὴ χρεμέτιζε μέλος πολεμήιον Ἠχώ.

Then in the front ranks, one drove his blade at another’s mouth and struck the right cheek with the terrible sword. Here a stone cast against the enemy soared high to its mark, whizzing through the air ; the stone fell from the air and crashed upon a head, knocking off the crest of a plumed helmet and snapping the neckstrap under the chin—the helmet went rolling away and the man’s head was bare. Then not only men roared battle, but even the armoured horses joined in the noise, trumpeting Ares with bellicose whinny : and maiden Echo after-sounding answered the din of their hillranging throats with her stony lips, and whinnied too—mimicking their warlike notes.

232καὶ πολὺς ἀρτιδάικτος ἑλίσσετο νεκρὸς ἀρούραις θερμὸν ἀποπτύων ῥόον αἵματος· ὀλλυμένων δὲ οἱ μὲν ἐπὶ πλευρῇσιν ἐπῃώρηντο θανόντες, 235ὃς δὲ τυπεὶς ἐλέλικτο χαρασσομένου κενεῶνος, ἄλλος ὑπὲρ δαπέδοιο χυτῇ κεκύλιστο κονίῃ, ἄλλος ἐπεστήρικτο παρʼ ὀμφαλόν, ὃς δʼ ἐπὶ γαίῃ ἀνέρος ἀσπαίροντος ἐπεσκίρτησε καρήνῳ, ὃς δὲ πεσὼν ἰάχησε τετυμμένος ἀνθερεῶνα, 240καὶ πόδας ἀμφελέλιξεν ἔχων ὀρχηθμὸν ὀλέθρου· πρηνὴς δʼ ἄλλος ἔκειτο, καὶ ὡς κοτέων ὀλετῆρι εὐρυχανὴς ἔσφιγξε μεμηνότι γαῖαν ὀδόντι. ἄλλου βαλλομένοιο τανυγλώχινι σιδήρῳ λευκὸς ἀκοντιστῆρι χιτὼν ἐρυθαίνετο λύθρῳ· 245ἄλλου μαρναμένοιο τιταινομένων ἀπὸ τόξων αἱμοβαφὴς πτερόεντι χαράσσετο μηρὸς ὀιστῷ.

Many a corpse newly slain rolled over the fields, spitting out a hot stream of blood. Of the dying, some lay on their sides and died, one with belly torn open turned over on the wound, another rolled in the dust which was scattered on the ground, another died leaning upon his middle, this one trod upon the head of a man gasping on the ground, that one wounded in the throat fell with a groan and moved his feet about in a dance of death. Another lay on his face, and as if venting his rage on the slayer, opened his mouth and bit the earth with mad teeth. Another had been struck with a long steel blade, and his white tunic was red from a jet of gore. Another, as he fought, was shot in the thigh by a winged arrow from the bows drawn at him, and covered with blood.

247καί τις ἑὴν σάλπιγγα μάτην περὶ χεῖλος ἐρείσας ἐχθρὸς ἀνὴρ κελάδησεν ἐγερσιμόθου μέλος ἠχοῦς, ὀκναλέον φύξηλιν ἑὸν στρατὸν εἰς μόθον ἕλκων. 250οἱ δὲ βοῆς ἀίοντες ἐπὶ κλόνον ἔρρεον Ἰνδοί. θαρσαλέοι δʼ ἥψαντο παλιννόστοιο κυδοιμοῦ αἰδόμενοι βασιλῆι φανήμεναι ἔκτοθι νίκης.

“There was one of the enemy who pressed his trumpet to his lips in vain, and sounded the call to attack, hoping to bring back into the battle his cowardly shrinking host. The Indians hearing the call poured back to the fray, and boldly began a new conflict, ashamed to appear without victory before their king.

253καὶ πολέες στεφανηδὸν ἀπόσσυτον εἰν ἑνὶ χώρῳ Αἰακὸν εὐθώρηκες ἐκυκλώσαντο μαχηταί. 255αὐτὰρ ὁ μέσσος ἔην βεβιημένος, οὐ τρυφαλείῃ, οὐ πίσυνος σακέεσσι καὶ οὐ θώρηκι κυδοιμοῦ· ἀλλά ἑ πατρῴοις πεπυκασμένον ἀντὶ σιδήρου ἀρρήκτοις νεφέεσσιν ὅλον πύργωσεν Ἀθήνη, οἷς πάρος ἀβρέκτοιο κατέσβεσεν αὐχμὸν ἀρούρης 260διψαλέην ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἄγων βιοτήσιον ὕδωρ Ζηνὸς ἐπομβρήσαντος, ἀμαλλοτόκοιο δὲ γαίης αὔλακες εὐώδινες ἐνυμφεύθησαν ἀρότρῳ· καὶ μέσος ἀντιβίων κυκλούμενος ἔνθεος ἀνὴρ τοὺς μὲν ἀπηλοίησε θοῷ δορί, τοὺς δὲ μαχαίρῃ, 265τοὺς δὲ λίθοις κραναοῖσι· πέδον δʼ ἐρυθαίνετο λύθρῳ Ἰνδῶν κτεινομένων, καὶ ἀκαμπέος ἀνέρος αἰχμῇ κεῖτο πολυσπερέων νεκύων χύσις, ὧν ὁ μὲν αὐτῶν ἡμιθανὴς ἤσπαιρεν, ὁ δὲ χθόνα ποσσὶν ἀράσσων ὕπτιος αὐτοκύλιστος ὁμίλεε γείτονι πότμῳ· 270καὶ δαπέδῳ στείνοντο, νέκυς δʼ ἐπερείδετο νεκρῷ κεκλιμένῳ μετρηδόν, ἀπʼ ἀρτιτόμοιο δὲ λαιμοῦ ψυχρὸν ἐρευθιόωντι δέμας θερμαίνετο λύθρῳ· καὶ φόνος ἄσπετος ἦεν, ἐπασσυτέρων δὲ πεσόντων γαῖα κελαινιόωσα κατάρρυτος αἵματος ὁλκῷ, 275υἱέας οἰκτείρουσα, χαραδραίῃ φάτο φωνῇ· υἱὲ Διὸς ζείδωρε μιαιφόνε—καὶ γὰρ ἀνάσσεις ὄμβρου καρποτόκοιο καὶ αἱμαλέου νιφετοῖο,— ὄμβρῳ μὲν γονόεσσαν ὅλην ἐδίηνας ἀλωὴν Ἑλλάδος, Ἰνδῴην δὲ κατέκλυσας αὔλακα λύθρῳ, 280ὁ πρὶν ἀμαλλοφόρος, θανατηφόρος· ἀγρονόμοις μὲν σὸς νιφετὸς στάχυν εὗρε, σὺ δὲ στρατὸν ἔθρισας Ἰνδῶν ἀνέρας ἀμώων ἅτε λήιον· ἀμφότερον δὲ ἐκ Διὸς ὄμβρον ἄγεις, ἐξ Ἄρεος αἵματι νίφεις.

A large company of warriors in panoply drove Aiacos apart, and surrounded him there. He stood in the midst at their mercy ; no helmet nor shield nor corselet could have saved him from that assault, but Athena built all round him a defence in place of steel, his father’s impregnable clouds, the same clouds which once had quenched the drought of the soil, and brought lifegiving water upon the thirsty earth, when Zeus sent the rain, so that the fertile furrows of sheafbearing earth were wedded to the plow. Thus the inspired man, surrounded by enemies, destroyed some with quickdarting spear, some with sword, some with jagged stones; the ground was red with the blood of slain Indians, and the corpses lay scattered in heaps by the blade of the unshaken man. One panted half-dead, one hammered the earth with his feet and rolled over helpless on his back, holding converse with fate his neighbour. They crowded the place, corpse lying as if fitted on corpse in rows, and cold bodies were warmed by the red gore from throats newly cut, endless carnage. As they fell and fell, Earth darkened with pouring streams of blood lamented her sons, and cried with a torrent of words— lord of the fruitbearing rain and the deluge of blood ! With rain you did irrigate all the productive orchards of Hellas, with gore you have deluged Indian furrows! Once stookbearing, now deathbearing ! Your deluge found corn-ears for the farmers, now you have reaped the Indian host, men like a ripe harvest ! You do both—bring rain from Zeus, and shower blood from Ares !”’

284τοῖα μὲν ἔννεπε Γαῖα φερέσβιος. ἀλλὰ Κρονίων 285οὐρανόθεν κελάδησε, καὶ Αἰακὸν εἰς φόνον Ἰνδῶν βρονταίοις πατάγοισι Διὸς προκαλίζετο σάλπιγξ. καί τις ἐν ἀντιβίοισιν ἐς Αἰακὸν ὄμμα τανύσσας πέμπε βέλος, καὶ βαιόν ὅσον χροὸς ἄκρον ἀμύξαι, μηρὸν ἐπιγράψαντα παρέτραπεν ἰὸν Ἀθήνη. 290μάρνατο δʼ εἰσέτι μᾶλλον ἀνώδυνος εἰς μέσον Ἰνδῶν Αἰακὸς ἀστήρικτος, ἐπεὶ βέλος ἥπτετο μηροῦ, λεπτὸς ὄνυξ ἅτε φωτός, ὅτε χροὸς ἄκρα χαράξῃ.

So cried Earth, the mother of life. But Cronion sounded from heaven, the trumpet of Zeus called Aiacos to the slaughter of Indians with thunderclaps. There one of the enemy fixed his eye on Aiacos and let fly a shot: the arrow just grazed his thigh so as to scratch the skin, but Athena turned it aside. Aiacos felt no pain, and fought still more without ceasing among the Indians, after the arrow touched his thigh, like the light touch of a man’s nail which just scratches the skin.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.