Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 21.178–239: Book 21: Dionysos beneath the sea; a Satyr carries his message to Deriades

Dionysos stays with Ino and Palaimon in the sea while his followers search for him in grief, until Scelmis brings the news that he is returning. A Satyr, disguised as a horned bull-man, brings the god's message to Deriades, who mocks the strange envoy. The message offers peace if the Indians accept the wine and honour the gods, and war if they refuse.

Lines 21.178–239 · 532 words · click a number to copy its link
178ὣς ὁ μὲν αὐτόθι μίμνεν ἔσω βαθυκύμονος αὐλῆς πόντον ἔχων πλατὺν οἶκον, ὑποβρύχιος μετανάστης· 180καὶ Θέτιδος βρυόεντι χυθεὶς ἐπεκέκλιτο κόλπῳ· Καδμείην δʼ ἀκόρητος ἑὴν εὔπαιδα τιθήνην αὐτοκασιγνήτην προσπτύξατο μητέρος Ἰνώ, καὶ φιλίῳ πήχυνε Παλαίμονα πολλάκι δεσμῷ σύντροφον ἰσοέτηρον. ἀδουπήτῳ δὲ πεδίλῳ 185οὐκέτι πουλυέλικτον ἀνακρούουσα χορείην, Βάκχου μὴ παρεόντος, ἀνεπτοίητο Μιμαλλὼν ἴχνια μαστεύουσα θαλασσοπόροιο Λυαίου· καὶ Σάτυρος φιλόμοχθος ἔχων ἀγέλαστον ὀπωπὴν ξείνῳ πένθεϊ κάμνεν, ὀριπλάγκτοισι δὲ χηλαῖς 190ἔτρεχον οἰστρήεντες ἀνὰ δρυμὰ Πᾶνες ἀλῆται, Πᾶνες, ἐρευνητῆρες ἀκηρύκτου Διονύσου· Σειληνὸς δʼ ἀχόρευτος, ἀκηδέα κύμβαλα ῥίψας, κεῖτο κατηφιόων· Κρονίη δʼ ἐλελίζετο Νύμφη Μάκρις ἀπενθήτοιο Διωνύσοιο τιθήνη, 195Βακχείης ὁμόδιφρος ἐυκνήμιδος ἀπήνης. ὣς οἱ μὲν δεδόνηντο κατηφέες· ἀχνυμένοις δὲ Σκέλμις ἀκυμάντοιο λιπὼν κευθμῶνα θαλάσσης πατρῴην ἀδίαντον ἑὴν ἤλαυνεν ἀπήνην, νόστον ἐπερχομένοιο προαγγέλλων Διονύσου.

So he remained in the hall deep down in the waves, with the broad main for his dwelling, a visitor under the waters, and he lay sprawled among the seaweed in Thetis’s bosom ; he embraced never satisfied Cadmos’s daughter, Ino his nurse, mother of a noble son, sister of his own mother, and often he held in the loving prison of his arms Palaimon his yearsmate, his foster-brother. The Mimallon with quiet shoe no longer trod the noisy turns of the dance, for Bacchos was not there; she was hunting for tracks of Lyaios now under the sea. The Satyr so full of energy showed a face unsmiling, and languished in sorrow strange to him. The Pans wandered wild through the woods with hillranging hoof, Pans in search of Dionysos, and heard no word of him. Seilenos danced no more, threw away his cymbals unheeded, lay with downcast looks. Cronian Macris the nurse of nevermourning Dionysos trilled her lament, she who used to share the basket of the well-spoked car of Bacchos. So they were all restless and sad. But Scelmis left the caves of the waveless deep, and drove his father’s unwetted car, to tell them the tidings in their sorrow that Dionysos was coming back.

200ὄφρα μὲν ἄμφεπε Βάκχος ἁλίτροφα δεῖπνα τραπέζης, τόφρα δὲ Καυκασίοιο διʼ οὔρεος εἰς πόλιν Ἰνδῶν οἰνοφύτου Βρομίοιο ποδήνεμος ἵκετο κῆρυξ ταυροφυής, νόθον εἶδος ἔχων κεραελκέι μορφῇ, ἀντίτυπον μίμημα Σεληναίῃσι κεραίαις, 205αἰγὸς ὀρεσσινόμοιο περὶ χροῒ δέρμα συνάψας, αὐχενίῃ κληῖδι καθειμένον ἐξ ἑνὸς ὤμου, δεξιτεροῦ πλευροῖο κατήορον εἰς πτύχα μηροῦ, ἀμφοτέρης ἑκάτερθε παρηίδος οὔατα σείων, ὡς ὄνος οὐατόεις, λάσιος δέμας· ἐκ μεσάτης δὲ 210ἰξύος αὐτοέλικτος ἐσύρετο σύγγονος οὐρή.

While Bacchos enjoyed the hospitality of the sea, the windfoot courier of vineplanting Bromios traversed the Caucasos mountains to the Indian city. He had the shape of a bull, a borrowed form bearing horns, the very image of the horns of Selene; the skin of a mountain goat was thrown over his body, and hung over one shoulder from the collar-bone draping his right side down to the fork of the thigh ; he shook a pair of long ears like the ears of an ass beside his two cheeks, and he was covered with hair, with a self-wagging tail that grew out from between his loins.

211ἀμφὶ δέ μιν γελόωντες ἐπέρρεον αἴθοπες Ἰνδοί, εἰσόκεν ἐγγὺς ἵκανεν, ὅπῃ διδυμόζυγι δίφρῳ ἕζετο Δηριάδης περιμήκετος, ὄρχαμος ἀνδρῶν, ἠλιβάτων στατὸν ἴχνος ἀναστέλλων ἐλεφάντων. 215καὶ Σατύρῳ γελόων φιλοκέρτομον ἴαχε φωνήν·

The swarthy Indians crowded about him laughing, until he approached the place where huge Deriades, that king of men, sat in his chariot- and-pair. He checked the steps of his towering elephants, and laughing spoke to the Satyr in words of raillery :

216οἵους Δηριάδῃ διδυμόχροας ἄνδρας ἰάλλει ταυροφυὴς Διόνυσος, ἀθύρματα δηιοτῆτος, ἀλλοφυεῖς, οὐ φῶτας ὅλην βροτοειδέα μορφήν, θηρῶν εἶδος ἔχοντας, ἐπεὶ διδυμάονι μορφῇ 220εἰσὶ νόθοι ταῦροί τε καὶ ἀνέρες· ἀμφότερον γὰρ καὶ βοὸς εἶδος ἔχουσι καὶ ἀνδρομέοιο προσώπου. καὶ πυρόεις σέο Βάκχος ἀκούεται, ὅττι τεκούσης ἐκ λαγόνων ἀνέτελλε Διοβλήτοιο Θυώνης· καὶ πυρός ἐστιν ὕδωρ πολὺ φέρτερον· ἢν ἐθελήσῃ, 225χεύματι παφλάζοντι πατὴρ ἐμός, Ἰνδὸς Ὑδάσπης, Ζηνὸς ἀποσβέσσειε πυρίπνοον ἄσθμα κεραυνοῦ.

“‘What doubleshaped men bullform Dionysos sends to Deriades! what playthings for a soldier! Monsters, not creatures having a wholly human shape! ‘They have the form of beasts! for with a double shape they are bastards, bulls and men at once—they have the bull’s body and the man’s face.”

227ἔννεπε, καὶ πολέμοιο προάγγελα σήματα φαίνων ἀσπίδα ποικιλόνωτον ἀφειδέι τύψε μαχαίρῃ μεσσοφανῆ περίκυκλον ἐς ὀμφαλόν· ἐκ δὲ βοείης 230χαλκὸς ἀρασσομένης ἐπεβόμβεε λοίγιον ἠχώ.

So he spoke, and made the summoning signal for war, by striking a hearty blow with his sword upon the round boss which was seen in the middle of his richly-ornamented shield: the metal struck boomed out a sound of havoc from the oxhide.

231καὶ βλοσυρῷ βασιλῆι τεθηπότα χείλεα λύσας ἀγγελίην Βρομίοιο ταχύδρομος ἔννεπε κῆρυξ·

Then the swiftcoursing herald of Bromios opened his amazed lips, and gave his message to the grim king :

233Δηριάδη, σκηπτοῦχε, θεὸς Διόνυσος ἀνώγει Ἰνδοὺς δεχνυμένους λαθικηδέος οἶνον ὀπώρης 235σπένδειν ἀθανάτοισι, δίχα πτολέμων, δίχα μόχθων· εἰ δέ κε μὴ δέξαιντο, κορύσσεται, εἰσόκε θύρσοις Βασσαρίδων γόνυ δοῦλον ὑποκλίνειεν Ὑδάσπης. ἀγγελίης ἤκουσας ἀληθέος· εἰπὲ καὶ αὐτὸς εἰρομένῳ τινὰ μῦθον, ἵνʼ ἀγγείλω Διονύσῳ.

“Deriades, sceptred king, the god Dionysos commands the Indians to accept the wine of his care-forgetting vintage, and to pour libations to the immortals, without war, without battle. If they refuse, he takes up arms, until Hydaspes bend a servile knee to the wands of the Bassarids. You have heard a truthful message: now give some answer to my address, which I may deliver to Dionysos.”

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.