Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 24.0–61: Book 24: Zeus restrains Dionysos; Hydaspes pleads

Zeus' thunder checks Dionysos' fire and calms Oceanos, and the burning Hydaspes begs for mercy. The river pleads that he acted to protect his sons, that his reeds and canes serve the god's own vine and pipes, and that he once washed the earlier Dionysos, Zagreus. He asks the god to withdraw his flame.

Lines 24.0–61 · 573 words · click a number to copy its link
0εἰκοστὸν δὲ τέταρτον ἔχει γόον ἄσπετον Ἰνδῶν κερκίδα θʼ ἱστοπόνοιο καὶ ἠλακάτην Ἀφροδίτης.

The twenty-fourth has the infinite mourning of the Indians, and the shuttle and distaff of Aphrodite working at the loom.

1Ζεὺς δὲ πατὴρ κοτέοντος ἀπέτραπε παιδὸς ἀπειλήν, δοῦπον ὁμοπλεκέων νεφέων βρονταῖον ἱμάσσων· καὶ χόλον ἐπρήυνεν ἀτέρμονος Ὠκεανοῖο, ὑσμίνην φλογόεσσαν ἐρητύων Διονύσου. 5Ἥρη δʼ ἐσμαράγησε διʼ ἠέρος ἄπλετον ἠχώ, μῆνιν ἀναστέλλουσα πυρισθενέος Διονύσου. καὶ διερὴν παλάμην ὀρέγων οἰκτίρμονι Βάκχῳ

Father Zeus turned aside the menace of his angry son, for he massed the clouds and flung out a thunderclap ; he stayed the flaming attack of Dionysos, and calmed the anger of boundless Ocean. Hera also made an infinite noise resound through the air, to restrain the wrath of Dionysos’s fiery power.

8παιδὶ Διὸς πυρόεντι γέρων ἰάχησεν Ὑδάσπης, μῦθον ἀναβλύζων ἱκετήσιον ἀνθερεῶνος·

Then old Hydaspes held out a wet hand to merciful Bacchos, and appealed to the fiery son of Zeus in words that bubbled out of his lips :

10φείδεό μοι, Διόνυσε, Διιπετέος ποταμοῖο, ὕδασι καρποτόκοισι φέρων χάριν· ὑμετέρη γὰρ ἐξ ὑδάτων εὔβοτρυς ἀνεβλάστησεν ὀπώρη. ἀασάμην, Διόνυσε πυριτρεφές· οὐρανίην γὰρ σῶν δαΐδων ἀμάρυγμα τεὴν κήρυξε γενέθλην. 15ἀλλὰ πόθος τεκέων με βιήσατο· Δηριάδῃ γὰρ υἱέι πιστὰ φέρων ῥοθίων ἐλέλιζον ἀπειλήν, Ἰνδοῖς κτεινομένοισι βοηθόον οἶδμα κυλίνδων.

“‘Spare me, Dionysos, the river fed from Zeus ! Be gracious to my fertilizing waters! for your own goodly fruitage of grapes has grown up from water. I have sinned, Dionysos, nurseling of fire! for the gleam of your torches has proclaimed your divine lineage. But love for my children constrained me. To keep faith with Deriades my son I brought up my threatening surf, to help perishing Indians I rolled my waves.

18αἰδέομαι γενετῆρι φανήμεναι, ὅττι θαλάσσῃ αἵματι μορμύροντι μεμιγμένα χεύματα σύρω 20καὶ φονίῃ ῥαθάμιγγι Ποσειδάωνα μιαίνω· τοῦτό με, τοῦτο κόρυσσεν ἐριδμαίνειν Διονύσῳ. πρὸς δὲ τεοῦ ξενίοιο καὶ ἱκεσίοιο τοκῆος, αἴδεο παφλάζοντα τεῷ πυρὶ θερμὸν Ὑδάσπην.

“I am ashamed to appear before my father, because the murmuring stream which I draw is mingled with blood, and I pollute Poseidaon with clots of gore ; this it was, only this that armed me to strive against Dionysos. By your father, protector of guests and suppliants, have mercy on Hydaspes, now hot and boiling with your fire !

24νηιάδες φεύγουσιν ἐμὸν ῥόον· ἀμφὶ δὲ πηγὰς 25ἡ μὲν ναιετάει διερὸν δόμον, ἡ δʼ ἐνὶ λόχμαις σύννομος Ἁδρυάδεσσι φυτὸν μετὰ πόντον ἀμείβει, ἄλλη δʼ Ἰνδὸν ἔχει μετανάστιος, ἡ δὲ φυγοῦσα ποσσὶ κονιομένοισιν ἐδύσατο διψάδα πέτρην Καυκασίην, ἑτέρη δὲ μεταΐξασα Χοάσπην 30ναίει ξεῖνα ῥέεθρα καὶ οὐκέτι πάτριον ὕδωρ.

“The Naiads flee from my stream: one dwells in a watery home at my source, one leaves the deep for the thicket, and stays with Hadryads in the woods ; another migrates to the Indos, another escapes on dusty feet to hide among the thirsty rocks of Caucasos, or passing to Choaspes dwells in strange rivers and in her father’s water no longer.

31μὴ καλάμους ὀλέσειας, ἐμῶν βλάστημα ῥοάων, οἷσιν ἀεξομένοισιν ἐρείδεται οἰνάδος ὅρπηξ ἀμπελόεις· δόνακες γὰρ ἐπʼ ἀλλήλοισι δεθέντες ὑμετέρην εὔυδρον ἐλαφρίζουσιν ὀπώρην· 35μὴ δόνακας φλέξειας, ὅθεν σέο Μυγδόνες αὐλοί, μή ποτέ σοι μέμψαιτο τεὴ φιλόμολπος Ἀθήνη, ἥ ποτε Γοργείων βλοσυρὸν μίμημα καρήνων φθεγγομένων Λίβυν εὗρεν ὁμοζυγέων τύπον αὐλῶν· καὶ σέο μυστιπόλοιο κυβερνήτειραν ἀοιδῆς 40Πανιάδος σύριγγος ὁμόθροον αἴδεο μολπήν· λῆγε τεῷ νάρθηκι ῥόον ποταμοῖο μαραίνων, ὅττι ῥόος ποταμοῖο τεοὺς νάρθηκας ἀέξει.

“Destroy not my canes, the growth of my streams, which grow up to support the shoots and grapes of your vine! Do not the reeds tied together carry your well-watered fruit? Burn not my reeds, which make your Mygdonian hoboys, or your musical Athena may reproach you one day: she who invented the Libyan double pipes, to imitate with their tootle the voices of the Gorgons’ grim heads. Spare the harmonious tune of the panspipes which guides your own mystic song! Cease wasting the river stream with your fennel, when the stream of the river makes your fennels to grow!

43οὐ ξένον οἶδμα πέρησας ἐπώνυμον· ἀλλοφυῆ γὰρ ἄλλον ἐγὼ Διόνυσον ἐμοῖς φαίδρυνα λοετροῖς, 45ὁπλοτέρου Βρομίοιο φερώνυμον, εὖτε Κρονίων Ζαγρέα παιδοκόμοισιν ἐμαῖς παρακάτθετο Νύμφαις· καὶ σὺ φέρεις Ζαγρῆος ὅλον δέμας· ἀλλὰ σὺ κείνῳ δὸς χάριν ὀψιτέλεστον, ὅθεν πέλες· ἀρχεγόνου γὰρ ἐκ κραδίης ἀνέτελλες, ἀειδομένου Διονύσου. 50ὑμετέρου δὲ γέραιρε Λάμου κουροτρόφον ὕδωρ· μνώεο Μαιονίης σέο πατρίδος· ὑμετέρου γὰρ Πακτωλοῦ χαρίεντος ἀδελφεός ἐστιν Ὑδάσπης. καὶ σὺ τόσοις ποταμοῖσι μίαν χάριν ἄρτι τιταίνων, γνωτοῖς ἡμετέροισι, τεὴν ἀνασείρασον αἴγλην· 55μηδὲ πυρὶ φλέξῃς ὑδάτων χύσιν· ἐξ ὑδάτων γὰρ ἀστεροπὴ βλάστησε, τεοῦ Διὸς ὑέτιον πῦρ. ἀλλὰ χόλον πρήυνε, τεοῖς ὅτι γούνασι πίπτω μειλίχιον στορέσας ἱκέτην ῥόον· ἐν πολέμοις γὰρ εἰ θρασὺν αὐχένα κάμπτε, καὶ ἤπιος ἔσκε Τυφωεύς, 60καί κεν ἀπορρίψας παλινάγρετον ὄγκον ἀπειλῆς ἀστεροπὴν ἀνέκοπτε πατὴρ τεός, ὑψιμέδων Ζεύς.

“The stream you have crossed is no stranger to your name ; for I have washed another Dionysos in my bath, with the same name as the younger Bromios, when Cronion entrusted Zagreus to the care of my nursing nymphs; why, you have the whole shape of Zagreus. Grant this favour then, although so long after, to him from whom you are sprung ; for you came from the heart of that firstborn Dionysos, so celebrated. Respect the water of your Lamos who cherished your childhood ; remember Maionia your own country, for Hydaspes is brother of your charming Pactolos. Grant now this one boon to all these rivers, my brothers, and withdraw your flame. Burn not with fire my watery stream, for the watery fire of your Zeus, the lightning, came out of water! Calm your anger, because fall at your knees: see, I have smoothed my flood into peaceful prayer! If Typhoeus in rebellion had bent his bold neck and submitted, your father Zeus, Lord in the highest, would have checked his lightning, his overwhelming threat would have been cast aside and forgotten.”

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.