Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 26.0–100: Book 26: Athena in disguise rouses Deriades; the Indian muster begins

Athena, in the form of the dead Orontes, appears to the sleeping Deriades in a dream and urges him to renew the war. He sends heralds, and the muster begins: the peoples of Cyra, Rhodoe, the island of the Graiai and Gazos with its linen walls, among others. Palthanor of the Zabioi, who favours Dionysos, comes, and so does Morrheus with his aged father Didnasos.

Lines 26.0–100 · 912 words · click a number to copy its link
0εἰκοστὸν λάχεν ἕκτον ἐπίκλοπον εἶδος Ἀθήνης καὶ πολὺν ἐγρεκύδοιμον ἀγειρομένων στόλον Ἰνδῶν.

The twenty-sixth has the counterfeit shape of Athena, and the great assembly of the Indian host to stir up battle.

1Δηριάδῃ δʼ εὕδοντι κατηφέος ὑψόθεν εὐνῆς Βάκχῳ πιστὰ φέρουσα παρίστατο θοῦρις Ἀθήνη, γνωτῷ δʼ ἐσσομένην ἑτέρην μνηστεύετο νίκην· καὶ δέμας ἀλλάξασα μετάτροπον ἶσον Ὀρόντῃ 5γαμβρὸν ἀερσιλόφου μιμήσατο Δηριαδῆος· καί μιν ἀπορρίψαντα μιαιφόνον οἶστρον Ἐνυοῦς μιμηλὴ δολίοιο παρήπαφεν ὄψις ὀνείρου, τοῖον ἔπος βοόωσα, καὶ ὀλλυμένων ἐπὶ πότμῳ ταρβαλέον θάρσυνεν ἐς ὑσμίνην Διονύσου· 10εὕδεις, Δηριάδη· σὲ δὲ μέμφομαι· ἀστυόχων γὰρ πάννυχον ὕπνον ἔχειν ἀλλότριόν ἐστιν ἀνάκτων· ὕπνου μέτρον ἔχει βουληφόρος. ἀμφὶ δὲ πύργων δυσμενέες κλονέουσι, καὶ οὐ δόρυ θοῦρον ἀείρεις, οὐκ ἀίεις τυπάνων ῥόθιον κτύπον, οὐ μέλος αὐλῶν, 15οὐ φονίης σάλπιγγος ἀγέστρατον ἦχον ἀκούεις. ὑμετέρην δὲ θύγατρα νεήνιδα πενθάδα χήρην Πρωτονόην ἐλέαιρε, κινυρομένην παρακοίτην, μηδὲ λίπῃς, σκηπτοῦχε, τεὸν νήποινον Ὀρόντην. κτεῖνον ἐμοὺς ὀλετῆρας ἀτευχέας· ὠκυμόρου γὰρ 20γαμβροῦ σεῖο θανόντος ἔτι ζώουσι φονῆες, στῆθος ἐμὸν σκοπίαζε τετυμμένον ὀξέι θύρσῳ· ὤμοι, ὅτʼ οὐ Λυκόοργος Ἀρήιος ἐνθάδε ναίει, ὤμοι, ὅτʼ οὐκ Ἀράβεσσιν ὑπερφιάλοισιν ἀνάσσεις· οὐ θεὸς ἦν Διόνυσος, ὃν εἰς ἁλὸς οἶδμα διώκων 25θνητὸς ἀνὴρ ποίησεν ὑποβρύχιον μετανάστην. Δηριάδην ἐνόησα πεφυζότα θῆλυν Ἐνυώ. ἄτρομος ἔσσο λέων, ὅτι χάλκεον ἀνέρα φεύγων νεβροχίτων Διόνυσος ὁμοίιος ἔπλετο νεβρῷ. οὐ κεῖνος κατέπεφνεν Ἀρειμανέων γένος Ἰνδῶν, 30ἀλλά μιν αὐτὸς ἔπεφνε πατὴρ τεός· ἐν πολέμοις γὰρ σοὺς προμάχους φεύγοντας ἰδὼν ἐδάμασσεν Ὑδάσπης. οὐ σὺ πέλεις ἑτέροισιν ὁμοίιος· οὐράνιον γὰρ θυγατέρος Φαέθοντος ἐριφλεγέος σέο πάππου αἷμα φέρεις· οὐ θνητὸν ἔχεις δέμας· οὔ σε δαμάσσει 35οὐ ξίφος ἠὲ βέλεμνον ἐπιβρίθοντα Λυαίῳ.

While Deriades slept on his mournful bed, bold Athena approached, faithful to Bacchos, and wooing a second victory for her brother. She had changed her shape to one like Orontes, and imitated the goodson of highcrested Deriades. So although he had thrown off the murderous ardour for war, scared by the fate of those who had perished, he was deceived by the counterfeit vision of a false dream, which encouraged him again to make war against Dionysos, in these words : “You sleep, Deriades, but I blame you: for it is not proper that princes who rule a city should sleep all the night. The sleep of the Counsellor is - measured. About your walls the enemy are thronging ; and you raise not the soldier’s spear, you hear not the surging noise of drums or the sound of pipes, or the voice of the murderous trumpet summoning the host. Pity your daughter Protonoé, a young widow mourning a husband, and leave not, O King, your Orontes unavenged! Slay my unarmed slayers —the murderers of your goodson untimely dead— who yet live! See my breast pierced by a sharp thyrsus-wand. Alas that brave Lycurgos dwells not here ! Alas that you rule not the proud Arabs! Dionysos was no god, when a mortal man chased him and made him migrate below the sea! I have beheld Deriades running away before battling women! Be a fearless lion, for a man in armour made Dionysos in his tunic of fawnskins run like a fawn! Not he destroyed that nation of warlike Indians—your own father destroyed them: for Hydaspes saw your champions in flight, and he brought them low! You are not like other men, for you have in you the heavenly blood of a daughter of Phaéthon, your blazing grandfather. Your body is not mortal: neither sword nor spear shall bring you low when you throw yourself on Lyaios.”’

36ὣς φαμένη πρὸς Ὄλυμπον ἔβη πολύμητις Ἀθήνη, εἶδος ὀνειρείοιο μεταλλάξασα προσώπου.

So spoke artful Athena, and returned to Olympos, when she had put off the shape of the dream.

38Δηριάδης δʼ ἠῷος ἀπὸ πτολίων, ἀπὸ νήσων κέκλετο κηρύκεσσι πολυσπερὲς ἔθνος ἀγείρειν· 40καὶ πολὺς ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα θυελλήεντι πεδίλῳ λαὸν ἀολλίζων ἑτερόπτολιν ἤιε κῆρυξ ἠῴην παρὰ πέζαν· Ἀρειμανέες δὲ μαχηταὶ πάντοθεν ἠγερέθοντο καλεσσαμένου βασιλῆος.

In the morning, Deriades sent heralds to summon his farscattered troops from cities and from islands. Many a herald went this way and that way on stormswift shoe to gather the people from the various cities of the eastern region; warriors mad for war gathered from every side at the summons of their king.

44πρῶτα μὲν ὡπλίζοντο κυβερνητῆρες Ἐνυοῦς, 45Ἀγραῖος Φλόγιός τε, συνήλυδες ἡγεμονῆες, ἀρτιτελὲς μετὰ σῆμα νεοφθιμένοιο τοκῆος, Εὐλαίου δύο τέκνα· συνεστρατόωντο δὲ λαοί, ὅσσοι Κῦρα νέμοντο καὶ Ἰνδῴου ποταμοῖο Βαίδιον Ὀμβηλοῖο παρὰ πλατὺ βάρβαρον ὕδωρ, 50καὶ Ῥοδόην εὔπυργον, Ἀρειμανέων πέδον Ἰνδῶν, καὶ κραναὸν Προπάνισον, ὅσοι τʼ ἔχον ἄντυγα νήσου Γραιάων, ὅθι παῖδες ἐθήμονος ἀντὶ τεκούσης ἄρσενα μαζὸν ἔχουσι γαλακτοφόρου γενετῆρος, χείλεσιν ἀκροτάτοισιν ὑποκλέπτοντες ἐέρσην· 55οἵ τε Σεσίνδιον αἰπύ, καὶ οἳ λινοερκέι κύκλῳ Γάζον ἐπυργώσαντο μιτοπλέκτοισι δομαίοις, Ἄρεος ἀκλινὲς ἕρμα, καὶ οὔ ποτε δήιος ἀνὴρ χαλκὸν ἔχων ἔρρηξε λινοχλαίνων στίχα πύργων. ἀρραγές, εὐποίητον ἐυκλώστοισι θεμέθλοις,

First to arm themselves were those pilots of warfare, Agraios and Phlogios, the two sons of Eulaios, partners in leadership, after the burial lately made of their father newly dead. With them came all the people who dwelt in Cyra and Baidion beside the broad barbarian stream of Indian Ombelos; those from castellated Rhodoé, a place of warmad Indians, and rocky Propanisos, and those who held the round island of the Graiai, where children use the manly breast of a milch father, and steal thence their drink with pouting lips in place of the usual mother. Others came from steep Sesindion, and those who had fortified Gazos with a rampart of linen built with blocks of plaited threads, impregnable, wellmade with wellspun foundations, a steadfast fortress of Ares : no enemy hand has ever broken with bronze that line of linenclad towers.

60τοῖς δʼ ἐπὶ θαρσήεντες ἐπεστρατόωντο μαχηταί, Δάρδαι καὶ Πρασίων στρατιαί, καὶ φῦλα Σαλαγγῶν χρυσοφόρων, οἷς πλοῦτος ὁμέστιος, οἷς θέμις αἰεὶ χέδροπα καρπὸν ἔδειν βιοτήσιον· ἀντὶ δὲ σίτου κεῖνον ἀλετρεύουσι μύλης τροχοειδέι κύκλῳ· 65καὶ σκολιοπλοκάμων Ζαβίων στίχες, οἷσιν ἐχέφρων Παλθάνωρ πρόμος ἦεν, ὃς ἔστυγε Δηριαδῆα ἤθεσιν εὐσεβέεσσιν ὁμοφρονέων Διονύσῳ· τὸν μὲν ἄναξ Διόνυσος ἄγων μετὰ φύλοπιν Ἰνδῶν ἀλλοδαπὸν ναετῆρα λυροδμήτῳ πόρε Θήβῃ· 70καὶ Δίρκῃ παρέμιμνε λιπὼν πατρῷον Ὑδάσπην, Ἀονίου ποταμοῖο πιὼν Ἰσμήνιον ὕδωρ.

After them followed those warriors bold, the Dardian and Prasian armies, and the tribes of gold-wearing Salangoi, where Wealth is a family friend. Their way it is to eat pulse as their fruit of life ; this they grind with round millstones instead of corn. Then a procession of curlyheaded Zabioi; their leader was wise Palthanor, a man of godfearing ways, who hated Deriades and was of one mind with Dionysos. After the war, Dionysos took this man with him and settled him as a foreign settler in lyrebuilt Thebes ; there he remained beside Dirce, and drank the Ismenian water of the Aonian river, having left his native Hydaspes.

72τοῖς δʼ ἐπὶ κυδιόων στρατὸν ἄσπετον ὥπλισε Μορρεὺς Διδνασίδης, γενετῆρι συνέμπορος, ὃς τότε λυγρῷ γήραϊ πένθος ἔχων κεκερασμένον ἥψατο χάρμης, 75γηραλέῃ παλάμῃ πολυδαίδαλον ἀσπίδα πάλλων καὶ πολιῷ λειμῶνι κατάσκιον ἀνθερεῶνα αὐτόματον κήρυκα χρόνου δολιχοῖο τινάσσων, υἱὸν ἔτι στενάχων μινυώριον, Ἰνδὸν Ὀρόντην, Δίδνασος αἰολόδακρυς· ἄναξ δέ οἱ ἕσπετο Μορρεὺς 80ὄρθιον ἔγχος ἔχων τιμήορον, ὄφρα δαμάσσῃ λαὸν ὅλον Βρομίοιο, καὶ ἤθελε μοῦνος ἐρίζειν Βάκχῳ γνωτοφόνῳ, καὶ ἀνούτατον υἷα Θυώνης οὐτῆσαι μενέαινε κασιγνήτοιο φονῆα. καί σφισιν ὡμάρτησε πολυγλώσσων γένος Ἰνδῶν, 85οἵ τʼ ἔχον Ἠελίοιο πόλιν, καλλίκτιτον Αἴθρην, ἀννεφέλου δαπέδοιο θεμείλιον, οἵ τʼ ἔχον ἄμφω, Ἀνθηνῆς λασιῶνα καὶ Ὠρυκίης δονακῆα, καὶ φλογερὴν Νήσαιαν ἀχειμάντους τε Μελαίνας, καὶ πέδον εὐδίνητον ἁλιστεφάνου Παταλήνης· 90τοῖς ἔπι Δυσσαίων πυκιναὶ στίχες, οἷσι καὶ αὐτῶν φρικτὰ δασυστέρνων ἐκορύσσετο φῦλα Σαβείρων, τοῖσιν ἐνὶ κραδίῃ λάσιαι τρίχες, ὧν χάριν αἰεὶ ψυχῆς θάρσος ἔχουσι καὶ οὐ πτώσσουσιν Ἐνυώ.

Next came Morrheus Didnasides, proud of his vast armed host. His father Didnasos came with him to the war, his old age embittered with sorrow. He bore a buckler of wonderful work upon his aged arm ; a heath of hoary white spread shadows over his chin, proclaiming of itself how many and how long were his years. He still mourned his son untimely dead, Indian Orontes. There was Didnasos dropping tears ; King Morrheus followed, holding upright his avenging spear, ready to slay the whole host of Bromios—indeed he was resolved to fight alone with Bacchos who slew his brother, he meant to wound the unwounded son of Thyone, his brother’s murderer! With them came a polyglot host of Indians : those who dwelt in fairbuilded Aithra, the city of the Sun, founded upon a cloudless plain ; those who dwelt both in the jungles of Anthene and the reedbeds of Orycié, in blazing Nesaia, and winterless Melainai, and the round seagirt district of Patalene. Next came thick companies of Dyssaioi, and with them terrible armed hordes of shaggybreast? Sabeiroi —thick hair is upon their hearts, wherefore they always have boldness of soul and shrink not from battle.

94τοῖσι συνεστρατόωντο καὶ ἀνέρες Οὐατοκοῖται, 95οἷσι θέμις δολιχοῖσιν ἐπʼ οὔασιν ὕπνον ἰαύειν· τοὺς μὲν Φρίγγος ἵκανε καὶ Ἄσπετος εἰς μόθον ἕλκων αὐχήεις τε Δάνυκλος ὁμόστολος, οἷς ἅμα βαίνων Ἱππουρῷ συνάεθλος ἑκηβόλος ἔστιχε Μορρεύς· καὶ νόον ἶσον ἔχοντες ὅλον στρατὸν Οὐατοκοίτην 100πέντε δαφοινήεντες ἐκόσμεον ἡγεμονῆες.

With them marched the Uatocoitai, the Earsleepers, men whose way it is to sleep lying upon their long ears. These were led to the war by Phringos and Aspetos and haughty Danyclos, who came together, and with them Hippuros Horsetail and his farshooting comrade Morrheus: thus the whole host of Earsleepers moved by one purpose were commanded by five bloodthirsty chieftains.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.