Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 29.0–77: Book 29: Hera inspires Deriades; Hymenaios is wounded

Hera renews Deriades' courage, and Morrheus cuts through the Satyrs while the beautiful Hymenaios fights for Dionysos, who loves him and keeps close to protect him. At a taunt the archer Melaneus shoots at Dionysos, but Zeus turns the arrow aside and it wounds Hymenaios in the thigh.

Lines 29.0–77 · 750 words · click a number to copy its link
0εἰκοστῷ δʼ ἐνάτῳ πολέμων ἀποχάζεται Ἄρης, οἷά περ εὶς γάμον ἄλλον ἐπειγόμενος Κυθερείης.

In the twenty-ninth, Ares retreats from the battle, being urged to another wedding by Cythereia.

1Ἥρη δʼ ὡς ἐνόησε δαϊζομένων στίχας Ἰνδῶν, δύσμαχον ἔμβαλε θάρσος ἀγήνορι Δηριαδῆι. καὶ πλέον οἶστρον ἔρωτος ἐδέξατο δηιοτῆτος φρικτὸς ἄναξ· προμάχοις δὲ χέων λυσσώδεα φωνὴν 5κυανέην στοιχηδὸν ὅλην περιδέδρομε χάρμην. λαὸν ὅλον φεύγοντα παλίσσυτον εἰς μόθον ἕλκων, ἄλλον ἐνηείῃ μετανεύμενος, ἄλλον ἀπειλῇ. καὶ θρασὺς ἔπλετο μᾶλλον· ὁμηγερέες δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ κεκλομένου βασιλῆος ἐπὶ κλόνον ἔρρεον Ἰνδοί. 10καὶ Σατύρων στίχα πᾶσαν ἑκηβόλος ἔσχισε Μορρεύς, πῇ μὲν ἐπʼ ἀντιβίοισιν ὀπισθοτόνων ἀπὸ τόξων πέμπων ἠερόφοιτον ἐπασσυτέρων νέφος ἰῶν, πῇ δὲ παλινδίνητον ἑὸν δόρυ θοῦρον ἑλίσσων Σειληνῶν κερόεσσαν ἀνεπτοίησε γενέθλην.

When Hera saw the companies of Indians being destroyed, she threw on proud Deriades courage invincible. The terrible king felt the pride of an intenser ardour for strife. He went about through the whole black army rank by rank, pouring forth his frenzied voice among the forefighters, and rallying all the fugitive host back into the fray, changing one man’s mind by gentle words, one by threats. He grew bolder still, and the Indians themselves recovered and rushed into battle at the summons of their king. Then farshooting Morrheus cut through the whole body of Satyrs: now he discharged a cloud of arrows through the air from his backbending bow against his adversaries ; now he cast his furious spear again and again, and disordered the horned generation of Seilenoi.

15Εὐχαίτης δʼ Ὑμέναιος ἐμάρνατο φάσγανα σείων, Θεσσαλικῆς ἀκίχητος ὑπὲρ ῥάχιν ἥμενος ἵππου, Ἰνδοὺς κυανέους ῥοδοειδέι χειρὶ δαΐζων· ἀγλαΐῃ δʼ ἤστραπτεν· ἴδοις δέ μιν εἰς μέσον Ἰνδῶν Φωσφόρον αἰγλήεντα δυσειδέι σύνδρομον ὄρφνῃ· 20καὶ δηίους ἐφόβησεν, ἐπεί νύ οἱ εἵνεκα μορφῆς μαρναμένῳ Διόνυσος ἐνέπνεεν ἔνθεον ἀλκήν.

Longhaired Hymenaios fought swinging his sword, out of reach on the back of his Thessalian horse, and cut down black Indians with his rosy hand. He blazed in radiance: you might see him in the midst of the Indians, like the bright morning star against ugly darkness. He drove the enemy to flight, since for his beauty’s sake Dionysos inspired him fighting with strength divine.

22τὸν μὲν ἰδὼν Ἰόβακχος ἀριστεύοντα κυδοιμῷ τέρπετο, καὶ συνάεθλον ἑῆς οὐκ ἤθελε χάρμης ἀστεροπὴν Κρονίωνος, ὅσον μελίην Ὑμεναίου. 25εἴ ποτε πῶλον ἔλαυνεν ἀπόσσυτον εἰς μόθον Ἰνδῶν, δαιδαλέων Διόνυσος ἐμάστιεν αὐχένα θηρῶν, ἵππῳ δʼ ἅρμα πέλαζε παρʼ ἡβητῆρι θαμίζων, κοῦρον ἔχων, ἅτε Φοῖβος Ἀτύμνιον· ἵστατο δʼ αἰεὶ ἀγχιφανής, ἐρόεις δὲ καὶ ἄλκιμος εἰν ἑνὶ θεσμῷ 30ἠιθέῳ μενέαινε φανήμεναι· ἐν δὲ κυδοιμοῖς καὶ νεφέων ἔψαυε συναιχμάζων Ὑμεναίῳ. ἓν δέ ἑ μοῦνον ὄρινεν, ὅτι χθονίης ἀπὸ φύτλης υἱὸς ἔην Φλεγύαο, καὶ οὐ Κρονίδαο τοκῆος. καί οἱ ἀεὶ παρέμιμνε, πατὴρ ἅτε παῖδα φυλάσσων, 35δειμαίνων, ἵνα μή τις ἑκηβόλος ἰὸν ἰήλας κοῦρον ὀιστεύσειεν· ἐπερχομένων δὲ βολάων δεξιτερὴν ἐτίταινε προασπίζων Ὑμεναίου. καί οἱ ἀριστεύοντι τόσην ἐφθέγξατο φωνήν·

And Iobacchos was glad when he saw him a champion in the battle ; he would not have chosen Cronion’s lightning for ally in his war rather than the ashplant of Hymenaios. If he drove his colt into the throng of escaping Indians, Dionysos flicked the neck of his motley wild beasts, and brought up his car to the horse; he kept close to the youth, and took him as his boy, as Phoibos with Atymnios. He was always to be seen by his side, and desired the youth to notice him as lovely and valiant at once ; in the conflict he touched the clouds with pride to be Hymenaios’s comrade in arms. One thing only incensed him, that the boy’s father was earthborn Phlegyas and not Cronides. He was always near him, like a father guarding his son, for fear that some farshooter might let fly an arrow and hit the boy: as the shafts came, he held out his right hand to protect Hymenaios as with a shield. He encouraged the young champion with such words as these :

39πέμπε βέλος, φίλε κοῦρε, καὶ οὐκέτι μαίνεται Ἄρης· 40κάλλεϊ Βάκχον ἔβαλλες ὀιστευτῆρα Γιγάντων, βάλλε τεοῖς βελέεσσι καὶ ἄφρονα Δηριαδῆα, δυσμενέων βασιλῆα θεημάχον, ὄφρά τις εἴπῃ· ἀμφοτέρων ἐτύχησε βαλὼν Ὑμέναιος ὀιστῷ, εἰς χρόα Δηριάδαο καὶ εἰς κραδίην Διονύσου.

“Shoot your shot, dear boy, and Ares will cease to rage! Your beauty was the shot which hit Bacchos, whose arrows bring down the Giants. Shoot Deriades also with your shots, that foolish king of our enemies, that enemy of God; that men may say, ‘Hymenaios hit two marks with one arrow, the body of Deriades and the heart of Dionysos !

45ὣς φαμένου Βρομίοιο πολὺ πλέον ἥψατο χάρμης ἱμερόεις Ὑμέναιος ἑκηβόλος, ᾧ ἔπι χαίρων οἰστρήεις Διόνυσος ἐδύσατο μᾶλλον Ἐνυὼ καὶ ζοφερὴν προθέλυμνον ὅλην ἐφόβησε γενέθλην· καί τις ἰδὼν Διόνυσον ἀφειδέι λαίλαπι χάρμης 50Ἰνδῴων ἀκόρητον ὀιστευτῆρα καρήνων τοῖον ἔπος κατέλεξε φιλοκτεάνῳ Μελανῆι·

At this speech of Bromios, the lovely farshooter Hymenaios attacked the battle with more vigour than before ; and Dionysos enamoured, rejoicing in him, rushed in with more fury and scattered the whole black nation out and out. One who saw Dionysos like a merciless tornado in the field, piercing Indian heads insatiate with his arrows, said something like this to avaricious Melaneus:

52τοξότα, πῇ σέο τόξα καὶ ἠνεμόεντες ὀιστοί; ἡμέας ἁβροχίτωνες ὀιστεύουσι γυναῖκες. ἀλλὰ βέλος προΐαλλε μινυνθαδίῳ Διονύσῳ· 55μή σε παραπλάγξειεν Ὀλύμπιον οὔνομα φήμης· μὴ τρομέοις ποτὲ Βάκχον, ὃς ἐκ χθονίοιο τοκῆος ὠκύμορον λάχεν αἷμα, Διὸς δʼ ἐψεύσατο φύτλην. δεῦρο βέλος προΐαλλε καί, εἰς σκοπὸν αἴ κε τυχήσῃς, δέχνυσαι ἄσπετα δῶρα βαθυπλούτου βασιλῆος, 60αἴ κεν ἴδῃ Διόνυσον, ἀγήνορα παῖδα Θυώνης, πυρκαϊῆς ἐπιβάντα τεῷ δμηθέντα βελέμνῳ· ἓν δὲ βέλος λύσειεν ὅλον μόθον. ἀμφοτέροις δέ, ὕδατι χεῖρας ἄειρε καὶ εὔχεο μητέρι Γαίῃ· ῥέζειν δʼ ἀμφοτέροισι θυηπολίας μετὰ νίκην 65ἀψεύστοις στομάτεσσιν ὑπόσχεο· καὶ παρὰ βωμῷ ταυροφυὴς ἐχέτω κεραελκέα ταῦρον Ὑδάσπης, γαῖα δὲ κυανέη μελανόχροον ἄρνα δεχέσθω.

“Archer, where is your bow, where are your windswift arrows? Women in dainty dress are shooting their arrows at us! Come, aim a shot at short-lived Dionysos! Let not the legend of his Olympian name mislead you. Never fear Bacchos, who has in him the mortal blood of a quickfated father, and lies when he calls himself son of Zeus. Here—let fly your shot, and if you can hit the mark, accept infinite gifts from our wealthy king, if he sees Dionysos, Thyone’s haughty son, brought down by your shaft and laid on a pyre. One shot would finish all our troubles. Pray to both—stretch out your hands to the Water and pray to Mother Earth, and with truthful lips vow to both sacrifice after victory ; at the altar let bullshaped Hydaspes hold a hornstrong bull, and let black Earth receive a black ram.”

68ὣς εἰπὼν παρέπεισεν ὀιστοβόλον Μελανῆα, ἄνδρα νοοπλανέων κτεάνων δεδονημένον οἴστρῳ· 70αὐτὰρ ὁ σιγαλέος γυμνώσατο πῶμα φαρέτρης ἰὸν ἑλὼν προβλῆτα, καὶ εἴρυσεν ἠθάδα νευρὴν τόξον ὀπισθοτόνῳ παλάμης κυκλούμενος ὁλκῷ, ἀκρότατον δὲ σίδηρον ἐρεισάμενος περὶ τόξῳ φοίνια νεῦρα βόεια πελάσσατο γείτονι μαζῷ· 75καὶ βέλος ἰθυκέλευθον ἀπεπλάγχθη Διονύσου Ζηνὸς ἐρητύσαντος, ἐυστεφάνου δʼ Ὑμεναίου αἱμοβαφὴς πτερόεντι χαράσσετο μηρὸς ὀιστῷ.

With these words he persuaded Melaneus the archer, a man with a passion for mindbeguiling riches. Silently he took off the cap of his quiver and chose a long arrow; then drew back the bowstring as he knew how to do, until the bow was rounded by a backward pull of his hand: he brought the deadly oxgut close to his breast till the steel point touched the bow, and the shaft sped straight —but Zeus made it swerve aside from Dionysos, and the winged arrow pierced the bloodbathed thigh of garlanded Hymenaios.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.