Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 30.0–99: Book 30: Morrheus wounds Eurymedon; Hephaistos' fire and Hydaspes' rescue

Ares withdraws to heaven, and Morrheus complains to Deriades that the Bacchants' leaves and thyrsi are deadlier than steel. Deriades scoffs at his fear, and Morrheus wounds the Cabeiros Eurymedon. Hephaistos binds Morrheus in a fiery noose, but Hydaspes quenches the flames and hides him in a cloud.

Lines 30.0–99 · 891 words · click a number to copy its link
0ἐν δὲ τριηκοστῷ μετὰ νέρτερον οἶκον ἀνάγκης Τέκταφον Εὐρυμέδων δεδαϊγμένον Ἄιδι πέμπει.

In the thirtieth, Eurymedon sends Tectaphos slain to Hades, into the lowest house of constraint.

1ὣς ὁ μὲν ἑπτάζωνον ἐς οὐρανὸν ἔδραμεν Ἄρης ζηλήμων, βαρύμηνις. ἐς ὑσμίνην δὲ χορεύων θαρσήεις Διόνυσος ἐπέχραεν αἴθοπι λαῷ, πῇ μὲν ἐνὶ πρώτοισι θορὼν ἐνοσίχθονι παλμῷ, 5πῇ δὲ μέσος προμάχοισιν· ἀκοντιστῆρι δὲ θύρσῳ κυανέης ἤμησε θαλύσια δηιοτῆτος, καὶ Σατύρους θάρσυνεν ἐς Ἄρεα Δηριαδῆος, δυσμενέος δὲ φάλαγγος ἐμαίνετο φῦλα δαΐζων· ὡς ἴδε Βάκχος Ἄρηα λελοιπότα φύλοπιν Ἰνδῶν· 10ἄλλῳ δʼ ἄλλος ἔριζε. κορυμβοφόρου δὲ κυδοιμοῦ δεξιτερὸν στόμα λάβρον ἐπιτρέψας Διονύσῳ λαιὸν Ἀρισταῖος κέρας ἔτρεχε δηιοτῆτος.

So Ares rose to the sevenzone sky, jealous, heavy with rancour. But Dionysos danced boldly into the battle and assailed the swarthy people, now leaping upon the first ranks with earthshaking bound, now right in the midst of the forefighters. With his darting thyrsus he mowed the firstfruits of his black harvest, and furiously cut down the tribes of the enemy throng. When he saw that Ares had abandoned the Indian contest, he cheered on the Satyrs to attack Deriades, and each outdid the other. Aristaios left to Dionysos the boisterous right wing of the clusterbearing host, and ran to the left of the battle.

13καὶ Βρομίου θεράποντας ὀπιπεύων ἔτι Μορρεὺς μαρναμένους πετάλοισι καὶ ἀνθεμόεντι βελέμνῳ 15ἄφρονι Δηριάδῃ πολυθαμβέα ῥήξατο φωνήν·

Now when Morrheus saw the servants of Bromios still fighting with leaves and flowery shafts, he called out in great amazement to foolish Deriades—

16Δηριάδη, τί τὸ θάμβος; ἐμοὶ πίπτουσι μαχηταί, βαλλόμενοι θύρσοισι καὶ οὐτιδανοῖσι πετήλοις, ὁπλοφόρους δʼ ὀλέκουσιν ἀνάσπιδες· ἀκλινέες δὲ Βασσαρίδες, πελέκεσσι καὶ ἀμφιπλῆγι μαχαίρῃ 20τυπτόμεναι, μίμνουσιν ἀνούτατοι. εἰ θέμις εἰπεῖν, καὶ σύ, λιπών, σκηπτοῦχε, τεὴν χαλκήλατον αἰχμὴν οἴνοπα θύρσον ἄειρε μιαιφόνον, ὅττι σιδήρου δυσμενέες πολὺ μᾶλλον ἀριστεύουσι κορύμβοις. οὔ ποτε τοῖον ὄπωπα μόθου τύπον· οὐτιδανοὶ δὲ 25θύρσοι ἀκοντιστῆρες ἀρείονές εἰσιν ἀκόντων.

“What is this marvel, Deriades ? My warriors fall, struck with a thyrsus or rubbishy leaves—the shieldless slay the armed! Nothing shakes the Bassarids; strike them with axe or two-edged sword, they remain unwounded ! You do the same, if I may say so, my lord king—let be your bronze-beaten spear and lift a vinethyrsus, if you would shed blood, since the enemy are much more triumphant with their bunches of twigs than steel. I never saw a conflict of this kind: the rubbishy thyrsus in volleys is better than our javelins.

26δὸς καὶ ἐμοὶ κλονέειν χλοερὸν βέλος· ἡμέτεροι γὰρ ἀπτολέμου νάρθηκος ἐνικήθησαν ὀιστοί· δός μοι ξανθὰ πέδιλα φορήμεναι, ὅττι καὶ αὐταὶ ἀρραγέες κνημῖδες ὑπεκλίνοντο κοθόρνοις. 30τί πλέον, εἰ χάλκειον ἔχω σάκος, εὖτε γυναῖκες μᾶλλον ἀριστεύουσιν ἀτευχέες, ἐν δὲ κυδοιμοῖς κύμβαλα δινεύουσι, καὶ ὀκλάζουσι μαχηταί, καὶ στεφάνοις τρυφάλεια καὶ εἴκαθε νεβρίδι θώρηξ; πολλάκι δʼ ἀντικέλευθος ἀνουτήτου Διονύσου 35ὠισάμην ἄρρηκτον ἀνασχίσσαι κενεῶνα, πέμπων εὔσκοπα δοῦρα, καὶ ὡς ἔψαυε Λυαίου, ὀξυβελὴς ἄγναμπτος ἐκάμπτετο χαλκὸς ἀκόντων.

“Give me too a green weapon to shake! for our arrows have been beaten by the unwarlike fennel. Give me yellow boots to wear, since even our unbreakable greaves have given way to the buskins. What good is it if I have a brazen shield, when women are more triumphant unarmed, and swing their cymbals in battle, while warriors collapse, while helmets yield to garlands and corselet to fawnskin ? Often I have met unwounded Dionysos and thought to tear through his unbreakable flank : I have let fly my spear with good aim, and when it touched Dionysos, the unbending sharp point of the bronze was bent !

38ὣς φαμένου μείδησεν ἄναξ θρασύς, ἀμφὶ δὲ γαμβρῷ ὄμματα λοξὰ τίταινε χόλου κήρυκι σιωπῇ· 40καί οἱ ἀπειλήτειραν ἀπερροίβδησεν ἰωήν·

When he finished, the bold monarch smiled, and looked askance at his goodson in silent witnessing anger ; then he broke out into bold menacing words :

41τί τρομέεις Διόνυσον ἀτευχέα, νήπιε Μορρεῦ; ἡδὺς ὁ δειμαίνων Σατύρων παίζουσαν Ἐνυώ.

“Why do you tremble at unarmed Dionysos, you fool Morrheus? A nice thing to fear Satyrs playing at battle !”’

43ὣς φάμενος θάρσυνεν ἀταρβέι γαμβρὸν ἀπειλῇ. καὶ Βρομίου προμάχοισι πέλωρ ἐκορύσσετο Μορρεύς· 45οὔτασε δʼ Εὐρυμέδοντα, μέσον βουβῶνα χαράξας ἔγχεϊ φοινήεντι· διαΐσσουσα δὲ μηροῦ πιαλέην τάμε σάρκα λιπόχροα θυιὰς ἀκωκή· γούνατι δʼ ὀκλάζοντι χαμαὶ πέσε. Χαλκοχίτων δὲ Ἄλκων οὐκ ἀμέλησε κασιγνήτοιο πεσόντος, 50ἀλλὰ βιαζομένῳ πρόμος ἤλυθεν ἔγχος ἀείρων καὶ σάκος εὐδίνητον· ὅλον δʼ ἐκάλυπτε μαχητήν, ἀσπίδι πυργώσας δέμας ἀνέρος, ἀντιβίοις δὲ σείων ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα παλινδίνητον ἀκωκὴν γνωτῷ γνωτὸς ἄμυνε· καὶ οὐταμένῳ περιβαίνων, 55οἷα περὶ σκύμνοισι λέων, βρυχήσατο λαιμῷ, χείλεϊ λυσσήεντι χέων Κορυβαντίδα φωνήν. καί μιν ὀπιπεύων κυκλούμενον ἴδμονι ταρσῷ ἰσοφυὴς Τυφῶνι πέλωρ βακχεύετο Μορρεύς, γνωτοῖς διχθαδίοις κεκορυθμένος, ὄφρά κε μήτηρ 60γνωτοῦ κεκλιμένοιο προασπιστῆρα Καβείρου δίζυγα δακρύσειεν ὀλωλότα τέκνα Καβειρώ, εἰς μίαν ἠριγένειαν ἑνὶ τμηθέντα σιδήρῳ. καί νύ κεν ἀμφοτέρους ἰσοελκέι δῶκεν ὀλέθρῳ, ἀλλὰ διὰ στομάτων βεβιημένον ἄσθμα τιταίνων 65Λήμνιον Εὐρυμέδων γενέτην ἐκαλέσσατο φωνῇ.

This fearless boast encouraged his goodson. The prodigious Morrheus attacked the warriors of Bromios. He wounded Eurymedon, cut through the groin with his blood-stained spear: the mad point ran through the thigh and tore the skin from the fat flesh ; collapsing he fell on his knee to the ground. Mailclad Alcon did not neglect his brother’s fall; but lifting spear and round buckler he made for the fallen man, and covered the warrior well, holding the shield tower-like over his body, and thrusting right and left his unresting spear, brother protecting brother against the foe. He straddled across the wounded man, as a lion over his cubs, shouting loud and letting out mad Corybantic cries from his lips. When Morrheus saw him moving with neat steps about his brother, defending the fallen Cabeiros, the monster went raging like Typhon and attacked both brothers, that Cabeiro might shed her tears for two dead sons, slain in one day with one spear. And now he would have dealt equal destruction to both, but Eurymedon called upon his Lemnian father with voice that gasped and strained from his mouth :

66ὦ πάτερ, ἐργοπόνοιο πυρίπνοε κοίρανε τέχνης, δός μοι ὀφειλομένην προτέρην χάριν, ὁππότε μούνη Σικελίην τρικάρηνον ἁλωιὰς ἥρπασε Δηώ, δῶρα καλυπτομένης ὀπτήρια Περσεφονείης, 70ἑσπερίους δʼ ἀνέκοψε τεοὺς φυσήτορας ἀσκοὺς καὶ πλατὺν ἐσχαρεῶνα καὶ ἅρπαγα σεῖο πυράγρην· ἀλλά μιν ἐπτοίησα προασπίζων γενετῆρος, ἄκμονος ὑμετέροιο βοηθόος· ἐξ ἐμέθεν δὲ σῷ Σικελῷ σπινθῆρι μέλας θερμαίνεται ἀήρ. 75ῥύεό μοι σέο παῖδα, τὸν ἄγριος οὔτασε Μορρεύς.

“O Father, firebreathing lord of our laborious art ! Grant me the boon once earned, when Deo of the threshing-floor alone seized threecliff Sicily, as sightingprize for Persephoneia hidden there, and knocked over your windblown bellows in the west and your wide forge and gripping tongs: but I defended my father and scared her off, protecting your anvil. You owe it to me that the air is black and hot with your Sicilian sparks! Then save your son I pray, whom savage Morrheus has wounded !

76εἶπε, καὶ οὐρανόθεν πυρόεις Ἥφαιστος ὀρούσας σύγγονον ἀμφελέλιζε πολυσχιδὲς ἁλλόμενον πῦρ, δινεύων παλάμῃ πυρόεν βέλος· ἀμφὶ δὲ δειρὴν Μορρέος αὐτοέλικτος ἑλίσσετο πυρσὸς ἐχέφρων, 80αὐχένι μιτρώσας πυριθαλπέος ὁρμὸν ἀνάγκης εἰλυφόων· πυρόεν δὲ μετὰ στέφος ἀνθερεῶνος ταρσὸν ἐς ἐσχατόωντα θορὼν ἐπιβήτορι παλμῷ ἀμφὶ πόδα προμάχοιο πυρίπλοκον ἔπλεκε σειρήν, σείων ἐν δαπέδῳ σταθερὸν σέλας ἅλματι πεζῷ· 85θερμάνθη δὲ κάρηνον ἀναπτομένης τρυφαλείης. καί νύ κεν ἐπρήνικτο τυπεὶς φλογόεντι βελέμνῳ, εἰ μὴ Δηριάδαο πατὴρ ἤμυνεν Ὑδάσπης· ἧστο γὰρ ὑσμίνην δεδοκημένος ὑψόθι πέτρης, ταυροφυὴς νόθον εἶδος ἔχων βροτοειδέι μορφῇ· 90ὅς μιν ἀνεζώγρησε χέων ἀντίπνοον ὕδωρ, ψύχων θερμὸν ἄημα πυριβλήτοιο προσώπου, λύματα τεφρήεντα διασμήχων τρυφαλείης· Μορρέα δʼ ἁρπάξας ζοφερῇ χλαίνωσεν ὀμίχλῃ, πορφυρέῃ νεφέλῃ κεκαλυμμένα γυῖα καλύψας, 95μή μιν ἀποκτείνειε σελασφόρος ἀμφιγυήεις, Λήμνιον αἰθύσσων θανατηφόρον ἁπτόμενον πῦρ, μὴ προτέρου φθιμένοιο γέρων φιλότεκνος Ὑδάσπης γαμβρὸν ἴδῃ πάλιν ἄλλον ὀλωλότα Δηριαδῆος, μηδὲ μόρον Μορρῆος ἅμα κλαύσειεν Ὀρόντῃ.

At these words fiery Hephaistos leapt down from heaven, and sent a flame leaping and fluttering with many tongues about his son, whirling in his hand a shoot of fire. About Morrheus’s neck the flame crawled and curled of itself as if it knew what it was doing, and rolled round his throat a necklace of fireblazing constraint ; the blazing throat once encircled, it ran down with a springing movement to the end of his toes, and wove a plait of fiery threads over the warrior’s foot, and there firmly fixt on the earth scattered its dancing sparks—the helmet caught fire and his head was hot enough! And now he would have fallen flat, struck with the fiery shot, had not Deriades’ father Hydaspes come to the rescue. For he sat watching the battle high on rock, his bull-form having a false guise of human shape. He poured a quenching stream and saved the man’s life, cooling the hot blast from the firebeaten face, brushing off the ashes and dirt from the helmet. Then he caught up Morrheus wrapt in a darksome cloud, covered and hid his limbs in a livid mist ; that the firebearing Crookshank might not destroy him with his blazing shower of deadly Lemnian flame ; that old Hydaspes, the tender-hearted father, might not see another goodson of Deriades perish after the first, and lament the death of Morrheus along with Orontes.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.