Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 32.221–299: Book 32: Morrheus routs the Bacchic army; the leaders flee

Morrheus and Deriades cut down many more, and the Bacchic army breaks and flees into the hills, caves and rivers. Only Aiacos stays fighting, while the Nymphs and Bassarids weep for their absent god.

Lines 32.221–299 · 692 words · click a number to copy its link
221ὣς εἰπὼν πρυλέεσσι δορυσσόος ᾔχμασε Μορρεύς· εἰλιπόδην δὲ Βίλιθον ἑλὼν καὶ Δένθιν ὀλέσσας, αὐχένα δʼ ὀρχηστῆρος Ἐριγβώλοιο δαΐξας ἔγχεϊ τηλεβόλῳ Φρυγίους ἐφόβησε μαχητάς· 225Σηβέα δʼ ὀκριόεντι κατεπρήνιξε βελέμνῳ· Θηβαίων δὲ φάλαγγα καὶ Ἀκταίωνα διώκων ἔκτανεν Εὐβώτην, Καδμηίδος ἀστὸν ἀρούρης, σύννομον Ἀκταίωνος. ὁμοφθόγγῳ δʼ ἀλαλητῷ πολλοὶ Δηριάδαο πεφυζότες ἄπλετον ἀλκὴν 230πασσυδὸν ὠλίσθησαν ὁμόζυγος εἰς λίνα Μοίρης, αὐτοφόνῳ θνήσκοντες ἀλοιητῆρι σιδήρῳ, ἀνδρὸς ἑνὸς ῥιπῇσιν· ἐπʼ ἀλλήλοις δὲ πεσόντες αἱμαλέῃ στοιχηδὸν ἐπεστόρνυντο κονίῃ Κρίμισος, Ἱμαλέων, Φράσιος, Θάργηλος, Ἰάων, 235οἷσι δαϊζομένοις ἐναρίθμιος ἤριπε Κοίλων, καὶ νέκυς αἱματόεντι Κύης ἐκυλίνδετο πότμῳ· καὶ φόνος ἄσπετος ἔσκε· δαϊζομένων δὲ σιδήρῳ ἐχθρῷ διψὰς ἄρουρα θελήμονι λούσατο λύθρῳ, δεχνυμένη ξένον ὄμβρον Ἐνυαλίου νιφετοῖο.

As he spoke the words, shakespear Morrheus thrust again at the footmen. He caught waddling Bilithos and killed Denthis, cut off the head of Erigbolos the dancer and put the Phrygian warriors to flight with farcast spear. Sebeus he brought down with a jagged stone ; he chased Actaion and the company of Thebans, and killed Eubotes, who dwelt in the Cadmeian country, a companion of Actaion. One common shriek arose as a multitude fleeing before the infinite might of Deriades in utter rout slipt into the meshes of one common fate, dying in heaps under the blows of one man and his murderous destroying steel, falling over each other and lying in rows on the bloodstained dust— Crimisos Himaleon Phrasios Thargelos Iaon: Coilon tumbled among them slain, Cyes rolled over in bloody death a corpse. The carnage was infinite: the steel cut them down, the thirsty soil accepted this foreign shower of war’s torrents, and gladly bathed in the enemies’ blood.

240Βακχείης δὲ φάλαγγος ἔην κλόνος· ἀσταθέες γὰρ πεζοὶ μὲν δεδόνηντο, φυγοπτολέμων δʼ ἐλατήρων εἰς φόβον εὐλάιγγες ἀνεκρούοντο χαλινοί· ὧν ὁ μὲν οὐρεσίφοιτος ἐδύσατο κοιλάδα πέτρην, ὃς δὲ μολὼν τανύφυλλον ὑπὸ κλέτας ἕζετο λόχμης 245κρυπτόμενος πετάλοισιν, ὁ δὲ σπήλυγγα λεόντων, ἄλλος ἀμαιμακέτοιο μετήιεν ἔνδιον ἄρκτου· καί τις ἀερσιλόφοιο διὰ πρηῶνος ἀλύξας ποσσὶν ὀρεσσινόμοισι διέστιχεν ἄκρα κολώνης. Βάκχη δʼ ἀρτιτόκοιο παρήλυθε θηρὸς ἐναύλους, 250ταρβαλέῳ πρηῶνα διαστείβουσα πεδίλῳ· οὐ γὰρ ἔχειν μενέαινε λεοντείην ἔτι πέτρην, ἀλλὰ λιποσθενέων ἐλάφων ἐκίχησε καλιὴν ἤθεσιν ἀδρανέεσσιν, ἐπεὶ προτέρην φρένα Βάκχη εἰς κραδίην ἐλάφοιο μετέτραπεν ἀντὶ λεαίνης. 255καί τις ἀελλοπόδων Σατύρων δειδήμονι ταρσῷ ἔτρεχεν, ἀσταθέεσσιν ἀσάμβαλος εἴκελος αὔραις, φεύγων Δηριάδαο θεημάχον ὄγκον ἀπειλῆς. καὶ σκοπέλους ἐδίωκε γέρων Σειληνὸς ἀλήτης· πολλάκι δʼ εἰς χθόνα πῖπτε κονιομένοιο προσώπου, 260ὀκλάζων βαρύγουνος ὀλισθηροῖσι πεδίλοις, ἔμπαλιν ὀρθώσας λάσιον δέμας· ἐν δὲ κολώναις ἀντὶ μόθου κεκάλυπτο, καὶ Εὔιον ἔγχος ἀνάγκῃ κάλλιπεν ἀπτολέμοισι μεμηλότα θύρσον ἀέλλαις, καὶ μόγις εὐπήληκος ἀλεύατο Μορρέος αἰχμήν. 265ὀκναλέοις δὲ πόδεσσιν ἐχάζετο νωθρὸς Ἐρεχθεύς, ἐντροπαλιζομένην τανύων εὔκυκλον ὀπωπήν, αἰδόμενος μενέχαρμον ἑὴν πολιοῦχον Ἀθήνην. Βακχείην δʼ ἀέκων ἠρνήσατο Μαινάδα χάρμην λαιὸν Ἀρισταῖος βεβολημένος ὦμον ὀιστῷ. 270καὶ στρατιὴν ἀλέεινε δοριθρασέων Κορυβάντων οὐτηθεὶς λασίοιο κατὰ στέρνοιο Μελισσεύς, μαζὸν Ἐρυθραίῃ κεχαραγμένος ἄκρον ἀκωκῇ. καὶ βλοσυροὶ Κύκλωπες ἀναιδέες εὔποδι ταρσῷ εἰς φόβον ἠπείγοντο τεθηπότες, οἷς ἅμα φεύγων 275Ἰνδῴην ἀδόνητος ἐλίμπανε Φαῦνος Ἐνυώ. εὐκεράου δὲ φάλαγγος ὅλον στρατὸν εἰς φόβον ἕλκων πρεσβυγενὴς φύξηλις ἐχάζετο Παρράσιος Πάν, σιγαλέοις δὲ πόδεσσιν ἐδύσατο δάσκιον ὕλην, μή μιν ἴδῃ φεύγοντα διʼ οὔρεος ἄστατος Ηχώ. 280καί οἱ ἐπεγγελάσειε καὶ ἀδρανέοντα καλέσσῃ.

There was panic in the army of Bacchos. The footmen were shaken and ran, the horsemen checked their jewelled bridles to flee and escape. So one made for the hills and into a cave in the rocks, one crept into the bushes on the hillside and sat hidden under the leaves, one entered the cave of lions, another the den of a savage bear, one slunk over a high cliff and traversed the uplands with hillranging feet. A Bacchant passed by the lair of a wild beast with a litter, and trod the uplands with timid shoe ; now she wanted no longer a lion’s rocky den, but she found a harbourage of weak deer in her craven mood—for she had changed her former heart into a deer’s heart instead of a lioness. One of the stormswift Satyrs was running like the quick winds, unshod, with frightened foot, to escape the impious weight of Deriades’ threats. An old Seilenos wandered scouring the cliffs. Often he sank with stumbling feet upon heavy knees, and fell to the ground and covered his face with dirt ; then he lifted his hairy form again, but instead of fighting he hid among the hills, and with difficulty kept clear of helmeted Morrheus with his spear. The spear of Euios, the thyrsus, he was obliged to throw away for the peaceful winds to take care of. Erechtheus retired slowly with reluctant feet, turning again and again his round eyes backwards, for he was ashamed to think of Athena the warlike patron of his city. Aristaios hit by an arrow in the left shoulder, unwillingly refused to take further part in Mainad battle on behalf of Bacchos. Melisseus was avoiding the company of spearbold Corybants ; he was pierced through his hairy chest and the Erythraian spear had gone through the nipple. The grim merciless Cyclopians hastened to flee discomfited with quick foot, and with them Phaunos also fled from the Indian battle though unshaken. An ancient Parrhasian Pan, himself a runaway, led to flight the whole horned company, and with silent feet plunged into the shadowy forest, that restless Echo might not see him escaping over the hills and mock him and call him coward.

281καὶ πρόμαχοι τότε πάντες ὑπέκφυγον· ἐν δὲ κυδοιμοῖς Αἰακὸς αὐτόθι μοῦνος ἐλείπετο, μαρνάμενος δὲ δεύετο μὴ παρεόντος ἀνικήτου Διονύσου· ἔμπης δʼ αὐτόθι μίμνεν. ἀπὸ σκοπέλοιο δὲ Νύμφαι 285Νηιάδος βυθίοισιν ἐνεκρύπτοντο μελάθροις· αἱ μὲν Ὑδασπιάδεσσιν ὁμήλυδες, αἱ δὲ φυγοῦσαι Ἰνδὸν ἐς ἀγχικέλευθον ἐναυλίζοντο ῥεέθροις, ἄλλαι Συδριάδεσσιν ὁμόστολοι, αἱ δʼ ἐνὶ Γάγγῃ λύθρον ἀπεσμήξαντο νεόσσυτον, ἃς τότε πολλὰς 290ἐρχομένας ἀγεληδὸν ἐς ὑδατόεντας ἐναύλους Νηιὰς ἀργυρόπεζα φιλοξείνῳ πυλεῶνι δέξατο κυματόεντος ἐς αὔλια παρθενεῶνος. ἄλλαι Ἁμαδρυάδος σκιεροῖς κρύπτοντο κορύμβοις, δυσάμεναι δρυόεντας ἀνοιγομένους κενεῶνας. 295πολλαὶ δʼ ὑγροτόκους ὑπὸ πίδακας ἐγγύθι πέτρης Βασσαρίδες κρουνηδὸν ἐκώκυον· ἀρτιχύτῳ δὲ ὄμβρῳ δακρυόεντι φιλοθρήνοιο προσώπου πληθομένη βαθύκολπος ὅλη πορφύρετο πηγή, μυρομένη βαρὺ πένθος ἀπενθήτου Διονύσου.

Now the leaders had slunk away, all but Aiacos, who was left there alone in the battle fighting on, though he needed the presence of unconquered Dionysos. Nevertheless there he stayed. The Nymphs from the rocks had hidden in the deep hall of some Naiad ; these joined the nymphs of Hydaspes, those fled to neighbouring Indos and lodged in his waters, others went to the Sydros, others washed off the fresh gore in the Ganges—these were many, they came in herds to the watery channels, and the silverfoot Naiad stood at her hospitable door to welcome them into the watery retreat of her virginal palace. Others hid under the shady branches of a Hamadryad or slipt into open holes in the trees. Many Bassarids were beside the watersprings near the rock shedding fountains of tears ; and the deep fountain itself, filled with the showers of tears newly shed upon her sorrowful countenance, grew all dark lamenting the heavy mourning of nevermourning Dionysos.

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English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.