Aristophanes · Frogs Βάτραχοι

Aristophanes, Frogs 581–614: Episode: Dionysus pleads with Xanthias; Aeacus returns

Dionysus begs Xanthias to take the lion's skin again and swears by his own wife and children that he will never take it back. The Chorus tell Xanthias to keep up his courage now that he wears the club and the tawny skin. Aeacus then returns with his men to arrest the dog-stealer, and Xanthias denies that he has ever been there.

Lines 581–614 · 335 words · click a number to copy its link
Ξανθίας 581οὐκ ἂν γενοίμην Ἡρακλῆς ἄν. Διόνυσος μηδαμῶς ὦ Ξανθίδιον. Ξανθίας καὶ πῶς ἂν Ἀλκμήνης ἐγὼ υἱὸς γενοίμην δοῦλος ἅμα καὶ θνητὸς ὤν; Διόνυσος οἶδʼ οἶδʼ ὅτι θυμοῖ, καὶ δικαίως αὐτὸ δρᾷς· 585κἂν εἴ με τύπτοις, οὐκ ἂν ἀντείποιμί σοι. ἀλλʼ ἤν σε τοῦ λοιποῦ ποτʼ ἀφέλωμαι χρόνου, πρόρριζος αὐτός, ἡ γυνή, τὰ παιδία, κάκιστʼ ἀπολοίμην, κἀρχέδημος ὁ γλάμων. Ξανθίας δέχομαι τὸν ὅρκον κἀπὶ τούτοις λαμβάνω. Χορός 590νῦν σὸν ἔργον ἔστʼ, ἐπειδὴ τὴν στολὴν εἴληφας ἥνπερ εἶχες ἐξ ἀρχῆς πάλιν, ἀνανεάζειν […] καὶ βλέπειν αὖθις τὸ δεινόν, τοῦ θεοῦ μεμνημένον ᾧπερ εἰκάζεις σεαυτόν. εἰ δὲ παραληρῶν ἁλώσει 595κἀκβαλεῖς τι μαλθακόν, αὖθις αἴρεσθαί σʼ ἀνάγκη ʼσται πάλιν τὰ στρώματα.

XANTHIAS A slave, a mortal, act Alemena’s son!

DIONYSUS Aye, aye, I know you are vexed, and I deserve it, And if you pummel me, I won’t complain. But if I strip you of these togs again, Perdition seize myself, my wife, my children, And, most of all, that blear-eyed Archedemus.

XANTHIAS That oath contents me: on those terms I take them.

CHORUS Now that at last you appear once more, Wearing the garb that at first you wore, Wielding the club and the tawny skin, Now it is yours to be up and doing, Glaring like mad, and your youth renewing, Mindful of him whose guise you are in. If, when caught in a bit of a scrape, you Suffer a word of alarm to escape you, Showing yourself but a feckless knave, Then will your master at once undrape you, Then you’ll again be the toiling slave.

XANTHIAS There, I admit, you have given to me a Capital hint, and the like idea, Friends, had occurred to myself before. Truly if anything good befell He would be wanting, I know full well,

Ξανθίας 597οὐ κακῶς ὦνδρες παραινεῖτʼ, ἀλλὰ καὐτὸς τυγχάνω ταῦτʼ ἄρτι συννοούμενος. ὅτι μὲν οὖν, ἢν χρηστὸν ᾖ τι, 600ταῦτʼ ἀφαιρεῖσθαι πάλιν πειράσεταί μʼ εὖ οἶδʼ ὅτι. ἀλλʼ ὅμως ἐγὼ παρέξω ʼμαυτὸν ἀνδρεῖον τὸ λῆμα καὶ βλέποντʼ ὀρίγανον. δεῖν δʼ ἔοικεν, ὡς ἀκούω τῆς θύρας καὶ δὴ ψόφον. Ἄιακος 605ξυνδεῖτε ταχέως τουτονὶ τὸν κυνοκλόπον, ἵνα δῷ δίκην· ἀνύετον. Διόνυσος ἥκει τῳ κακόν. Ξανθίας οὐκ ἐς κόρακας; μὴ πρόσιτον. Ἄιακος εἶεν, καὶ μάχει; ὁ Διτύλας χὠ Σκεβλύας χὠ Παρδόκας χωρεῖτε δευρὶ καὶ μάχεσθε τουτῳί. Διόνυσος 610εἶτʼ οὐχὶ δεινὰ ταῦτα, τύπτειν τουτονὶ κλέπτοντα πρὸς τἀλλότρια; Ἄιακος μἀλλʼ ὑπερφυᾶ. Διόνυσος σχέτλια μὲν οὖν καὶ δεινά. Ξανθίας καὶ μὴν νὴ Δία εἰ πώποτʼ ἦλθον δεῦρʼ, ἐθέλω τεθνηκέναι, ἢ ʼκλεψα τῶν σῶν ἄξιόν τι καὶ τριχός.

XANTHIAS Wanting to take to the togs once more. Nevertheless, while in these I’m vested, Ne’er shall you find me craven-crested, No, for a dittany look I’ll wear, Aye and methinks it will soon be tested, Hark! how the portals are rustling there,

AEACUS Seize the dog-stealer, bind him, pinion him, Drag him to justice!

DIONYSUS Somebody’s going to catch it.

XANTHIAS (Striking out.) Hands off! get away! stand back!

AEACUS Eh? You’re for fighting. Ho! Ditylas, Sceblyas, and Pardocas, Come hither, quick; fight me this sturdy knave.

DIONYSUS Now isn’t it a shame the man should strike And he a thief besides?

AEACUS A monstrous shame!

DIONYSUS A regular burning shame!

XANTHIAS By the Lord Zeus, If ever I was here before, if ever I stole one hair’s-worth from you, let me die! And now I’ll make you a right noble offer, Arrest my lad; torture him as you will,

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1919). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Frogs of Aristophanes, second edition, London: G. Bell and Sons, 1919.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.