Aristophanes · Frogs Βάτραχοι

Aristophanes, Frogs 116–171: Prologue: Heracles describes the roads to Hades

Heracles describes the ways down: a rope and a bench, a draught of hemlock, or a leap from the tower at the Cerameicus. Dionysus chooses the road that Heracles took himself, across a great lake in a ferry that costs two obols. On the way are snakes and monsters, a swamp of filth for sinners and the happy bands of mystics near Pluto's gate; as they set off, a funeral party carries out a body.

Lines 116–171 · 516 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἡρακλῆς 116ὦ σχέτλιε τολμήσεις γὰρ ἰέναι καὶ σύ γε; Διόνυσος μηδὲν ἔτι πρὸς ταῦτʼ, ἀλλὰ φράζε τῶν ὁδῶν ὅπῃ τάχιστʼ ἀφιξόμεθʼ εἰς Ἅιδου κάτω· καὶ μήτε θερμὴν μήτʼ ἄγαν ψυχρὰν φράσῃς. Ἡρακλῆς 120φέρε δὴ τίνʼ αὐτῶν σοι φράσω πρώτην; τίνα; μία μὲν γὰρ ἔστιν ἀπὸ κάλω καὶ θρανίου, κρεμάσαντι σαυτόν. Διόνυσος παῦε, πνιγηρὰν λέγεις. Ἡρακλῆς ἀλλʼ ἔστιν ἀτραπὸς ξύντομος τετριμμένη ἡ διὰ θυείας. Διόνυσος ἆρα κώνειον λέγεις; Ἡρακλῆς 125μάλιστά γε. Διόνυσος ψυχράν γε καὶ δυσχείμερον· εὐθὺς γὰρ ἀποπήγνυσι τἀντικνήμια. Ἡρακλῆς βούλει κατάντη καὶ ταχεῖαν σοι φράσω; Διόνυσος νὴ τὸν Δίʼ ὡς ὄντος γε μὴ βαδιστικοῦ.

DIONYSUS Which is the quickest way to get to Hades? I want one not too warm, nor yet too cold.

HERACLES Which shall I tell you first? which shall it be? There’s one by rope and bench:. you launch away And—hang yourself,

DIONYSUS No thank you: that’s too stifling.

HERACLES Then there’s a track, a short and beaten cut, By pestle and mortar.

DIONYSUS Hemlock, do you mean?

HERACLES Just so.

DIONYSUS No, that’s too deathly cold a way; You have hardly started ere your shins get numbed.

HERACLES Well, would you like a steep and swift descent?

DIONYSUS Aye, that’s the style: my walking powers are small.

HERACLES Go down to the Cerameicus.

DIONYSUS And do what?

HERACLES Climb to the tower’s top pinnacle—

DIONYSUS And then?

Ἡρακλῆς 129καθέρπυσόν νυν ἐς Κεραμεικόν. Διόνυσος κᾆτα τί; Ἡρακλῆς 130ἀναβὰς ἐπὶ τὸν πύργον τὸν ὑψηλόν— Διόνυσος τί δρῶ; Ἡρακλῆς ἀφιεμένην τὴν λαμπάδʼ ἐντεῦθεν θεῶ, κἄπειτʼ ἐπειδὰν φῶσιν οἱ θεώμενοι εἷναι, τόθʼ εἷναι καὶ σὺ σαυτόν. Διόνυσος ποῖ Ἡρακλῆς κάτω. Διόνυσος ἀλλʼ ἀπολέσαιμʼ ἂν ἐγκεφάλου θρίω δύο. 135οὐκ ἂν βαδίσαιμι τὴν ὁδὸν ταύτην. Ἡρακλῆς τί δαί;

HERACLES Observe the torch-race started, and when all The multitude is shouting Let them go, Let yourself go,

DIONYSUS Go! whither?

HERACLES To the ground.

DIONYSUS And lose, forsooth, two envelopes of brain. I’ll not try that.

HERACLES Which will you try?

DIONYSUS The way You went yourself.

HERACLES A parlous voyage that, For first you’ll come to an enormous lake

Διόνυσος 136ἥνπερ σὺ τότε κατῆλθες. Ἡρακλῆς ἀλλʼ ὁ πλοῦς πολύς. εὐθὺς γὰρ ἐπὶ λίμνην μεγάλην ἥξεις πάνυ ἄβυσσον. Διόνυσος εἶτα πῶς περαιωθήσομαι; Ἡρακλῆς ἐν πλοιαρίῳ τυννουτῳί σʼ ἀνὴρ γέρων 140ναύτης διάξει δύʼ ὀβολὼ μισθὸν λαβών. Διόνυσος φεῦ, ὡς μέγα δύνασθον πανταχοῦ τὼ δύʼ ὀβολώ. πῶς ἠλθέτην κἀκεῖσε; Ἡρακλῆς Θησεὺς ἤγαγεν. μετὰ ταῦτʼ ὄφεις καὶ θηρίʼ ὄψει μυρία δεινότατα. Διόνυσος μή μʼ ἔκπληττε μηδὲ δειμάτου· 145οὐ γάρ μʼ ἀποτρέψεις. Ἡρακλῆς εἶτα βόρβορον πολὺν

HERACLES Of fathomless depth.

DIONYSUS And how am I to cross?

HERACLES An ancient mariner will row you over In a wee boat, so big. The fare’s two obols.

DIONYSUS Fie! The power two obols have, the whole world through! How came they thither!

HERACLES Theseus took them down. And next you’ll see great snakes and savage monsters In tens of thousands.

DIONYSUS You needn’t try to scare me, I’m going to go,

HERACLES Then weltering seas of filth

Ἡρακλῆς 146καὶ σκῶρ ἀείνων· ἐν δὲ τούτῳ κειμένους, εἴ που ξένον τις ἠδίκησε πώποτε, ἢ παῖδα κινῶν τἀργύριον ὑφείλετο, ἢ μητέρʼ ἠλόασεν, ἢ πατρὸς γνάθον 150ἐπάταξεν, ἢ ʼπίορκον ὅρκον ὤμοσεν, ἢ Μορσίμου τις ῥῆσιν ἐξεγράψατο. Διόνυσος νὴ τοὺς θεοὺς ἐχρῆν γε πρὸς τούτοισι κεἰ τὴν πυρρίχην τις ἔμαθε τὴν Κινησίου. Ἡρακλῆς ἐντεῦθεν αὐλῶν τίς σε περίεισιν πνοή, 155ὄψει τε φῶς κάλλιστον ὥσπερ ἐνθάδε, καὶ μυρρινῶνας καὶ θιάσους εὐδαίμονας

HERACLES And ever-rippling dung: and plunged therein, Whoso has wronged the stranger here on earth, Or robbed his boylove of the promised pay, Or swinged his mother, or profanely smitten His father’s cheek, or sworn an oath forsworn, Or copied out a speech of Morsimus.

DIONYSUS There too, perdie, should he be plunged, whoe’er Has danced the sword-dance of Cinesias.

HERACLES And next the breath of flutes will float around you, And glorious sunshine, such as ours, you’ll see, And myrtle groves, and happy bands who clap Their hands in triumph, men and women too.

DIONYSUS And who are they?

HERACLES The happy mystic bands,

Ἡρακλῆς 157ἀνδρῶν γυναικῶν καὶ κρότον χειρῶν πολύν. Διόνυσος οὗτοι δὲ δὴ τίνες εἰσίν; Ἡρακλῆς οἱ μεμυημένοι— Ξανθίας νὴ τὸν Δίʼ ἐγὼ γοῦν ὄνος ἄγω μυστήρια. 160ἀτὰρ οὐ καθέξω ταῦτα τὸν πλείω χρόνον. Ἡρακλῆς οἵ σοι φράσουσʼ ἁπαξάπανθʼ ὧν ἂν δέῃ. οὗτοι γὰρ ἐγγύτατα παρʼ αὐτὴν τὴν ὁδὸν ἐπὶ ταῖσι τοῦ Πλούτωνος οἰκοῦσιν θύραις. καὶ χαῖρε πόλλʼ ὦδελφέ. Διόνυσος νὴ Δία καὶ σύ γε 165ὑγίαινε. σὺ δὲ τὰ στρώματʼ αὖθις λάμβανε. Ξανθίας πρὶν καὶ καταθέσθαι; Διόνυσος καὶ ταχέως μέντοι πάνυ. Ξανθίας μὴ δῆθʼ, ἱκετεύω σʼ, ἀλλὰ μίσθωσαί τινα τῶν ἐκφερομένων, ὅστις ἐπὶ τοῦτʼ ἔρχεται. Διόνυσος ἐὰν δὲ μὴ εὕρω; Ξανθίας τότε μʼ ἄγειν. Διόνυσος καλῶς λέγεις. 170καὶ γάρ τινʼ ἐκφέρουσι τουτονὶ νεκρόν, οὗτος, σὲ λέγω μέντοι, σὲ τὸν τεθνηκότα·

XANTHIAS And I’m the donkey in the mystery show. But I’ll not stand it, not one instant longer.

HERACLES Who’ll tell you everything you want to know. You’ll find them dwelling close beside the road You are going to travel, just at Pluto’s gate. And fare thee well, my brother.

DIONYSUS And to you Good cheer. (To Xan.) Now sirrah, pick you up the traps.

XANTHIAS Before I’ve put them down?

DIONYSUS And quickly too.

XANTHIAS No, prithee, no: but hire a body, one They’re carrying out, on purpose for the trip.

DIONYSUS If I can’t find one?

XANTHIAS Then I’ll take them.

DIONYSUS Good. And see! they are carrying out a body now. Hallo! you there, you deadman, are you willing To carry down our little traps to Hades?

CORPSE What are they?

DIONYSUS These.

CORPSE Two drachmas for the job?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1919). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Frogs of Aristophanes, second edition, London: G. Bell and Sons, 1919.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Frogs 116–171: Heracles describes the roads to Hades