Aristophanes · Frogs Βάτραχοι

Aristophanes, Frogs 1360–1403: Agon: the scales

Dionysus says that the scales alone will test the poems, and asks each poet to hold one pan and speak his lines into it. Euripides' line about the Argo weighs lighter than Aeschylus' line about the river Spercheius, and the next rounds go the same way. When Euripides names Persuasion and Aeschylus names Death, the scale of Death sinks.

Lines 1360–1403 · 408 words · click a number to copy its link
Αἰσχύλος 1360τὰς κυνίσκας ἔχουσʼ ἐλθέτω διὰ δόμων πανταχῇ, σὺ δʼ ὦ Διὸς διπύρους ἀνέχουσα λαμπάδας ὀξυτάτας χεροῖν Ἑκάτα παράφηνον ἐς Γλύκης, ὅπως ἂν εἰσελθοῦσα φωράσω. Διόνυσος παύσασθον ἤδη τῶν μελῶν. Αἰσχύλος κἄμοιγʼ ἅλις. 1365ἐπὶ τὸν σταθμὸν γὰρ αὐτὸν ἀγαγεῖν βούλομαι, ὅπερ ἐξελέγξει τὴν ποίησιν νῷν μόνον. τὸ γὰρ βάρος νὼ βασανιεῖ τῶν ῥημάτων. Διόνυσος ἴτε δεῦρό νυν, εἴπερ γε δεῖ καὶ τοῦτό με ἀνδρῶν ποιητῶν τυροπωλῆσαι τέχνην. Χορός 1370ἐπίπονοί γʼ οἱ δεξιοί. τόδε γὰρ ἕτερον αὖ τέρας νεοχμόν, ἀτοπίας πλέων, ὃ τίς ἂν ἐπενόησεν ἄλλος; […] μὰ τὸν ἐγὼ μὲν οὐδʼ ἂν εἴ τις 1375ἔλεγέ μοι τῶν ἐπιτυχόντων, ἐπιθόμην, ἀλλʼ ᾠόμην ἂν αὐτὸν αὐτὰ ληρεῖν. Διόνυσος ἴθι δὴ παρίστασθον παρὰ τὼ πλάστιγγʼ, Αἰσχύλος καὶ Εὐριπίδης ἰδού.

AESCHYLUS That I serenely there may go, And search by moonlight for the theft.”

DIONYSUS Enough of both your odes.

AESCHYLUS Enough for me.

DIONYSUS Now would I bring the fellow to the scales. That, that alone, shall test our poetry now, And prove whose words are weightiest, his or mine.

DIONYSUS Then both come hither, since I needs must weigh The art poetic like a pound of cheese.

CHORUS O the labour these wits go through! O the wild, extravagant, new, Wonderful things they are going to do! Who but they would ever have thought of it? Why, if a man had happened to meet me Out in the street, and intelligence brought of it, I should have thought he was trying to cheat me; Thought that his story was false and deceiving. That were a tale I could never believe in.

DIONYSUS Each of you stand beside his scale.

AESCHYLUS AND EURIPIDES We’re here.

Διόνυσος 1379καὶ λαβομένω τὸ ῥῆμʼ ἑκάτερος εἴπατον, 1380καὶ μὴ μεθῆσθον, πρὶν ἂν ἐγὼ σφῷν κοκκύσω. Αἰσχύλος καὶ Εὐριπίδης ἐχόμεθα. Διόνυσος τοὔπος νῦν λέγετον ἐς τὸν σταθμόν. Εὐριπίδης εἴθʼ ὤφελʼ Ἀργοῦς μὴ διαπτάσθαι σκάφος. Αἰσχύλος Σπερχειὲ ποταμὲ βουνόμοι τʼ ἐπιστροφαί. Διόνυσος κόκκυ, μέθεσθε· καὶ πολύ γε κατωτέρω 1385χωρεῖ τὸ τοῦδε. Εὐριπίδης καὶ τί ποτʼ ἐστὶ ταἴτιον; Διόνυσος ὅτι εἰσέθηκε ποταμόν, ἐριοπωλικῶς ὑγρὸν ποιήσας τοὔπος ὥσπερ τἄρια, σὺ δʼ εἰσέθηκας τοὔπος ἐπτερωμένον. Εὐριπίδης ἀλλʼ ἕτερον εἰπάτω τι κἀντιστησάτω. Διόνυσος 1390λάβεσθε τοίνυν αὖθις. Αἰσχύλος καὶ Εὐριπίδης ἢν ἰδού. Διόνυσος λέγε.

DIONYSUS And grasp it firmly whilst ye speak your lines, And don’t let go until I cry “Cuckoo.”

AESCHYLUS AND EURIPIDES Ready!

DIONYSUS Now speak your lines into the scale.

EURIPIDES O that the Argo had not winged her way—

AESCHYLUS River Spercheius, cattle-grazing haunts—

DIONYSUS Cuckoo! let go. O look, by far the lowest His scale sinks down.

EURIPIDES Why, how came that about?

DIONYSUS He threw a river in, like some wool-seller Wetting his wool, to make it weigh the more. But you threw in a light and wingéd word.

EURIPIDES Come, let him match another verse with mine.

DIONYSUS Each to his scale.

AESCHYLUS AND EURIPIDES We’re ready.

DIONYSUS Speak your lines.

EURIPIDES Persuasion’s only shrine is eloquent speech.

AESCHYLUS Death loves not gifts, alone amongst the gods.

Εὐριπίδης 1391οὐκ ἔστι Πειθοῦς ἱερὸν ἄλλο πλὴν λόγος. Αἰσχύλος μόνος θεῶν γὰρ Θάνατος οὐ δώρων ἐρᾷ. Διόνυσος μέθεσθε μέθεσθε· καὶ τὸ τοῦδέ γʼ αὖ ῥέπει· θάνατον γὰρ εἰσέθηκε βαρύτατον κακόν. Εὐριπίδης 1395ἐγὼ δὲ πειθώ γʼ ἔπος ἄριστʼ εἰρημένον. Διόνυσος πειθὼ δὲ κοῦφόν ἐστι καὶ νοῦν οὐκ ἔχον. ἀλλʼ ἕτερον αὖ ζήτει τι τῶν βαρυστάθμων, ὅ τι σοι καθέλξει, καρτερόν τε καὶ μέγα. Εὐριπίδης φέρε ποῦ τοιοῦτον δῆτά μοὐστί; ποῦ; Διόνυσος φράσω· 1400βέβληκʼ Ἀχιλλεὺς δύο κύβω καὶ τέτταρα. λέγοιτʼ ἄν, ὡς αὕτη ʼστὶ λοιπὴ σφῷν στάσις. Εὐριπίδης σιδηροβριθές τʼ ἔλαβε δεξιᾷ ξύλον. Αἰσχύλος ἐφʼ ἅρματος γὰρ ἅρμα καὶ νεκρῷ νεκρός.

DIONYSUS Let go, let go. Down goes his scale again. He threw in Death, the heaviest ill of all.

EURIPIDES And I Persuasion, the most lovely word.

DIONYSUS A vain and empty sound, devoid of sense. Think of some heavier-weighted line of yours, To drag your scale down: something strong and big.

EURIPIDES Where have I got one? Where? Let’s see.

DIONYSUS I’ll tell you. “Achilles threw two singles and a four.” Come, speak your lines: this is your last set-to.

EURIPIDES In his right hand he grasped an iron-clamped mace.

AESCHYLUS Chariot on chariot, corpse on corpse was hurled.

DIONYSUS There now! again he has done you.

EURIPIDES Done me? How?

DIONYSUS He threw two chariots and two corpses in;

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1919). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Frogs of Aristophanes, second edition, London: G. Bell and Sons, 1919.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Frogs 1360–1403: Agon: the scales | Aristophanes