Aristophanes · Frogs Βάτραχοι

Aristophanes, Frogs 1448–1478: Agon: the advice of the two poets and the verdict

Euripides advises the city to trust those whom it now distrusts, and Aeschylus asks whom the city actually uses. Aeschylus says that the city will be safe when it counts the enemy's land its own and its own land the enemy's. Dionysus decides for Aeschylus, and Euripides protests that Dionysus swore to take him; Pluto invites Dionysus in to supper.

Lines 1448–1478 · 294 words · click a number to copy its link
Εὐριπίδης 1448τούτοισι χρησαίμεσθʼ, ἴσως σωθεῖμεν ἄν. εἰ νῦν γε δυστυχοῦμεν ἐν τούτοισι, πῶς 1450τἀναντίʼ ἂν πράττοντες οὐ σῳζοίμεθʼ ἄν; Διόνυσος εὖ γʼ ὦ Παλάμηδες, ὦ σοφωτάτη φύσις. ταυτὶ πότερʼ αὐτὸς ηὗρες ἢ Κηφισοφῶν; Εὐριπίδης ἐγὼ μόνος· τὰς δʼ ὀξίδας Κηφισοφῶν. τί δαὶ σύ; τί λέγεις; Αἰσχύλος τὴν πόλιν νῦν μοι φράσον 1455πρῶτον τίσι χρῆται· πότερα τοῖς χρηστοῖς; Διόνυσος πόθεν; μισεῖ κάκιστα. Αἰσχύλος τοῖς πονηροῖς δʼ ἥδεται; Διόνυσος οὐ δῆτʼ ἐκείνη γʼ, ἀλλὰ χρῆται πρὸς βίαν. Αἰσχύλος πῶς οὖν τις ἂν σώσειε τοιαύτην πόλιν, ᾗ μήτε χλαῖνα μήτε σισύρα συμφέρει; Διόνυσος 1460εὕρισκε νὴ Δίʼ, εἴπερ ἀναδύσει πάλιν. Αἰσχύλος ἐκεῖ φράσαιμʼ ἄν· ἐνθαδὶ δʼ οὐ βούλομαι. Διόνυσος μὴ δῆτα σύ γʼ, ἀλλʼ ἐνθένδʼ ἀνίει τἀγαθά.

EURIPIDES Shall find salvation in the opposite course.

DIONYSUS Good, O Palamedes! Good, you genius you. [Is this your cleverness or Cephisophon’s?

EURIPIDES This is my own: the cruet-plan was his.]

DIONYSUS (To Aesch.) Now, you.

AESCHYLUS But tell me whom the city uses. The good and useful?

DIONYSUS What are you dreaming of? She hates and loathes them.

AESCHYLUS Does she love the bad?

DIONYSUS Not love them, no: she uses them perforce.

AESCHYLUS How can one save a city such as this, Whom neither frieze nor woollen tunic suits?

DIONYSUS O, if to earth you rise, find out some way.

AESCHYLUS There will I speak: I cannot answer here.

DIONYSUS Nay, nay; send up your guerdon from below.

AESCHYLUS When they shall count the enemy’s soil their own, And theirs the enemy’s: when they know that ships

Αἰσχύλος 1463τὴν γῆν ὅταν νομίσωσι τὴν τῶν πολεμίων εἶναι σφετέραν, τὴν δὲ σφετέραν τῶν πολεμίων, 1465πόρον δὲ τὰς ναῦς ἀπορίαν δὲ τὸν πόρον. Διόνυσος εὖ, πλήν γʼ ὁ δικαστὴς αὐτὰ καταπίνει μόνος. Πλούτων κρίνοις ἄν. Διόνυσος αὕτη σφῷν κρίσις γενήσεται· αἱρήσομαι γὰρ ὅνπερ ἡ ψυχὴ θέλει. Εὐριπίδης μεμνημένος νυν τῶν θεῶν οὓς ὤμοσας 1470ἦ μὴν ἀπάξειν μʼ οἴκαδʼ, αἱροῦ τοὺς φίλους. Διόνυσος ἡ γλῶττʼ ὀμώμοκʼ, Αἰσχύλον δʼ αἱρήσομαι. Εὐριπίδης τί δέδρακας ὦ μιαρώτατʼ ἀνθρώπων; Διόνυσος ἐγώ; ἔκρινα νικᾶν Αἰσχύλον. τιὴ γὰρ οὔ; Εὐριπίδης αἴσχιστον ἔργον προσβλέπεις μʼ εἰργασμένος;

AESCHYLUS Are their true wealth, their so-called wealth delusion.

DIONYSUS Aye, but the justices suck that down, you know.

PLUTO Now then, decide.

DIONYSUS I will; and thus I’ll do it. I’ll choose the man in whom my soul delights.

EURIPIDES O, recollect the gods by whom you swore You’d take me home again; and choose your friends.

DIONYSUS ’Twas my tongue swore; my choice is—Aeschylus.

EURIPIDES Hah! what have you done?

DIONYSUS Done? Given the victor’s prize To Aeschylus; why not?

EURIPIDES And do you dare Look in my face, after that shameful deed?

Διόνυσος 1475τί δʼ αἰσχρόν, ἢν μὴ τοῖς θεωμένοις δοκῇ; Εὐριπίδης ὦ σχέτλιε περιόψει με δὴ τεθνηκότα; Διόνυσος τίς οἶδεν εἰ τὸ ζῆν μέν ἐστι κατθανεῖν, τὸ πνεῖν δὲ δειπνεῖν, τὸ δὲ καθεύδειν κῴδιον;

DIONYSUS What’s shameful, if the audience think not so?

EURIPIDES Have you no heart? Wretch, would you leave me dead?

DIONYSUS Who knows if death be life, and life be death, And breath be mutton broth, and sleep a sheepskin?

PLUTO Now, Dionysus, come ye in,

DIONYSUS What for?

PLUTO And sup before ye go.

DIONYSUS A bright idea.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1919). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Frogs of Aristophanes, second edition, London: G. Bell and Sons, 1919.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.