Aristophanes · Frogs Βάτραχοι

Aristophanes, Frogs 172–207b: Prologue: the dead man and Charon's ferry

A dead man refuses to carry the luggage for less than two drachmas, and Xanthias has to go round the lake on foot because slaves are not taken on the ferry. Charon makes Dionysus take an oar, and Dionysus complains that he is no seaman. Charon promises that the rowing will go better with a timing song, and the frogs begin their refrain.

Lines 172–207b · 343 words · click a number to copy its link
Διόνυσος 172ἄνθρωπε βούλει σκευάριʼ εἰς Ἅιδου φέρειν; Νέκρος πόσʼ ἄττα; Διόνυσος ταυτί. Νέκρος δύο δραχμὰς μισθὸν τελεῖς; Διόνυσος μὰ Δίʼ ἀλλʼ ἔλαττον. Νέκρος ὑπάγεθʼ ὑμεῖς τῆς ὁδοῦ. Διόνυσος 175ἀνάμεινον ὦ δαιμόνιʼ, ἐὰν ξυμβῶ τί σοι. Νέκρος εἰ μὴ καταθήσεις δύο δραχμάς, μὴ διαλέγου. Διόνυσος λάβʼ ἐννέʼ ὀβολούς. Νέκρος ἀναβιοίην νυν πάλιν. Ξανθίας ὡς σεμνὸς ὁ κατάρατος· οὐκ οἰμώξεται; ἐγὼ βαδιοῦμαι. Διόνυσος χρηστὸς εἶ καὶ γεννάδας. 180χωρῶμεν ἐπὶ τὸ πλοῖον. Χάρων ὠὸπ παραβαλοῦ. Ξανθίας τουτὶ τί ἔστι; Διόνυσος τοῦτο; λίμνη νὴ Δία αὕτη ʼστὶν ἣν ἔφραζε, καὶ πλοῖόν γʼ ὁρῶ. Ξανθίας νὴ τὸν Ποσειδῶ κἄστι γʼ ὁ Χάρων οὑτοσί.

DIONYSUS Nay, that’s too much.

CORPSE Out of the pathway, you!

DIONYSUS Beshrew thee, stop: may-be we’ll strike a bargain,

CORPSE Pay me two drachmas, or it’s no use talking.

DIONYSUS One and a half.

CORPSE I’d liefer live again!

XANTHIAS How absolute the knave is! He be hanged! I’ll go myself.

DIONYSUS You’re the right sort, my man. Now to the ferry.

CHARON Yoh, up! lay her to.

XANTHIAS Whatever’s that?

DIONYSUS Why, that’s the lake, by Zeus, Whereof he spake, and yon’s the ferry-boat.

XANTHIAS Poseidon, yes, and that old fellow’s Charon.

DIONYSUS Charon! O welcome, Charon! welcome, Charon.

CHARON Who’s for the Rest from every pain and ill?

Διόνυσος 184χαῖρʼ ὦ Χάρων, χαῖρʼ ὦ Χάρων, χαῖρʼ ὦ Χάρων. Χάρων 185τίς εἰς ἀναπαύλας ἐκ κακῶν καὶ πραγμάτων; τίς ἐς τὸ Λήθης πεδίον, ἢ σʼ Ὄνου πόκας, ἢ σʼ Κερβερίους, ἢ σʼ κόρακας, ἢ ʼπὶ Ταίναρον; Διόνυσος ἐγώ. Χάρων ταχέως ἔμβαινε. Διόνυσος ποῖ σχήσειν δοκεῖς; ἐς κόρακας ὄντως; Χάρων ναὶ μὰ Δία σοῦ γʼ οὕνεκα. 190ἔσβαινε δή. Διόνυσος παῖ δεῦρο. Χάρων δοῦλον οὐκ ἄγω, εἰ μὴ νεναυμάχηκε τὴν περὶ τῶν κρεῶν. Ξανθίας μὰ τὸν Δίʼ οὐ γὰρ ἀλλʼ ἔτυχον ὀφθαλμιῶν. Χάρων οὔκουν περιθρέξει δῆτα τὴν λίμνην κύκλῳ; Ξανθίας ποῦ δῆτʼ ἀναμενῶ; Χάρων παρὰ τὸν Αὑαίνου λίθον 195ἐπὶ ταῖς ἀναπαύλαις. Διόνυσος μανθάνεις; Ξανθίας πάνυ μανθάνω. οἴμοι κακοδαίμων, τῷ ξυνέτυχον ἐξιών; Χάρων κάθιζʼ ἐπὶ κώπην. εἴ τις ἔτι πλεῖ, σπευδέτω.

CHARON Who’s for the Lethe’s plain? the Donkey-shearings? Who’s for Cerberia? Taenarum? or the Ravens?

DIONYSUS I,

CHARON Hurry in.

DIONYSUS But where are you going really? In truth to the Ravens?

CHARON Aye, for your behoof. Step in.

DIONYSUS (To Xan) Now, lad.

CHARON A slave? I take no slave, Unless he has fought for his bodyrights at sea.

XANTHIAS I couldn’t go. I’d got the eye-disease.

CHARON Then fetch a circuit round about the lake.

XANTHIAS Where must I wait?

CHARON Beside the Withering stone, Hard by the Rest.

DIONYSUS You understand?

XANTHIAS Too well. O, what ill omen crost me as I started!

CHARON (To Dio.) Sit to the oar. (Calling.) Who else for the boat? Be quick. (To Dio) Hi! what are you doing?

DIONYSUS What am I doing? Sitting On to the oar. You told me to, yourself.

Χάρων 198οὗτος τί ποιεῖς; Διόνυσος ὅ τι ποιῶ; τί δʼ ἄλλο γʼ ἢ ἵζω ʼπὶ κώπην, οὗπερ ἐκέλευές με σύ; Χάρων 200οὔκουν καθεδεῖ δῆτʼ ἐνθαδὶ γάστρων; Διόνυσος ἰδού. Χάρων οὔκουν προβαλεῖ τὼ χεῖρε κἀκτενεῖς; Διόνυσος ἰδού. Χάρων οὐ μὴ φλυαρήσεις ἔχων ἀλλʼ ἀντιβὰς ἐλᾷς προθύμως; Διόνυσος κᾆτα πῶς δυνήσομαι ἄπειρος ἀθαλάττωτος ἀσαλαμίνιος 205ὢν εἶτʼ ἐλαύνειν; Χάρων ῥᾷστʼ· ἀκούσει γὰρ μέλη κάλλιστʼ, ἐπειδὰν ἐμβάλῃς ἅπαξ, Διόνυσος τίνων; Χάρων βατράχων κύκνων θαυμαστά. Διόνυσος κατακέλευε δή.

CHARON Now sit you there, you little Potgut.

DIONYSUS So?

CHARON Now stretch your arms full length before you.

DIONYSUS So?

CHARON Come, don’t keep fooling; plant your feet, and now Pull with a will.

DIONYSUS Why, how am I to pull? I’m not an oarsman, seaman, Salaminian. I can’t!

CHARON You can. Just dip your oar in once, You’ll hear the loveliest timing songs.

DIONYSUS What from?

CHARON Frog-swans, most wonderful.

DIONYSUS Then give the word.

CHARON Heave ahoy! heave ahoy!

FROGS Brekekekex, ko-ax, ko-ax, Brekekekex, ko-ax, ko-ax!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1919). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Frogs of Aristophanes, second edition, London: G. Bell and Sons, 1919.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.