Aristophanes · Frogs Βάτραχοι

Aristophanes, Frogs 503–532: Episode: the maid's invitation; Dionysus takes back the lion's skin

A maid welcomes the supposed Heracles and tells him that her Lady has baked loaves, boiled soup and roasted an ox, and that dancing girls are waiting. Xanthias at first pretends to refuse and then agrees to go in. Dionysus stops him and demands the lion's skin back, while the Chorus praise the man who knows how to keep to the sunny side.

Lines 503–532 · 302 words · click a number to copy its link
Θεράπαινα 503ὦ φίλταθʼ ἥκεις Ἡράκλεις; δεῦρʼ εἴσιθι. ἡ γὰρ θεός σʼ ὡς ἐπύθεθʼ ἥκοντʼ, εὐθέως 505ἔπεττεν ἄρτους, ἧψε κατερεικτῶν χύτρας ἔτνους δύʼ ἢ τρεῖς, βοῦν ἀπηνθράκιζʼ ὅλον, πλακοῦντας ὤπτα κολλάβους. ἀλλʼ εἴσιθι. Ξανθίας κάλλιστʼ, ἐπαινῶ. Θεράπαινα μὰ τὸν Ἀπόλλω οὐ μή σʼ ἐγὼ περιόψομἀπελθόντʼ, ἐπεί τοι καὶ κρέα 510ἀνέβραττεν ὀρνίθεια, καὶ τραγήματα ἔφρυγε, κᾦνον ἀνεκεράννυ γλυκύτατον. ἀλλʼ εἴσιθʼ ἅμʼ ἐμοί. Ξανθίας πάνυ καλῶς. Θεράπαινα ληρεῖς ἔχων οὐ γάρ σʼ ἀφήσω. καὶ γὰρ αὐλητρίς γέ σοι ἥδʼ ἔνδον ἔσθʼ ὡραιοτάτη κὠρχηστρίδες 515ἕτεραι δύʼ ἢ τρεῖς. Ξανθίας πῶς λέγεις; ὀρχηστρίδες; Θεράπαινα ἡβυλλιῶσαι κἄρτι παρατετιλμέναι. ἀλλʼ εἴσιθʼ, ὡς ὁ μάγειρος ἤδη τὰ τεμάχη ἔμελλʼ ἀφαιρεῖν χἠ τράπεζʼ εἰσῄρετο. Ξανθίας ἴθι νυν φράσον πρώτιστα ταῖς ὀρχηστρίσιν

MAID Baked mighty loaves, boiled two or three tureens Of lentil soup, roasted a prime ox whole, Made rolls and honey-cakes, So come along.

XANTHIAS (Declining.) You are too kind.

MAID I will not let you go. I will not let you! Why, she’s stewing slices Of juicy bird’s-flesh, and she’s making comfits, And tempering down her richest wine. Come, dear, Come along in.

XANTHIAS (still declining.) Pray thank her.

MAID O you’re jesting, I shall not let you off: there’s such a lovely Flute-girl all ready, and we’ve two or three Dancing-girls also.

XANTHIAS Eh! what! Dancing girls?

MAID Young budding virgins, freshly tired and trimmed. Come, dear, come in. The cook was dishing up The cutlets, and they are bringing in the tables.

XANTHIAS Then go you in, and tell those dancing-girls Of whom you spake, I’m coming in Myself. Pick up the traps, my lad, and follow me.

DIONYSUS Hi! stop! you’re not in earnest, just because

Ξανθίας 520ταῖς ἔνδον οὔσαις αὐτὸς ὅτι εἰσέρχομαι. ὁ παῖς ἀκολούθει δεῦρο τὰ σκεύη φέρων. Διόνυσος ἐπίσχες οὗτος. οὔ τί που σπουδὴν ποιεῖ, ὁτιή σε παίζων Ἡρακλέα ʼνεσκεύασα; οὐ μὴ φλυαρήσεις ἔχων ὦ Ξανθία, 525ἀλλʼ ἀράμενος οἴσεις πάλιν τὰ στρώματα. Ξανθίας τί δʼ ἔστιν; οὔ τι πού μʼ ἀφελέσθαι διανοεῖ ἅδωκας αὐτός; Διόνυσος οὐ τάχʼ, ἀλλʼ ἤδη ποιῶ. κατάθου τὸ δέρμα. Ξανθίας ταῦτʼ ἐγὼ μαρτύρομαι καὶ τοῖς θεοῖσιν ἐπιτρέπω. Διόνυσος ποίοις θεοῖς; 530τὸ δὲ προσδοκῆσαί σʼ οὐκ ἀνόητον καὶ κενὸν ὡς δοῦλος ὢν καὶ θνητὸς Ἀλκμήνης ἔσει; Ξανθίας ἀμέλει καλῶς· ἔχʼ αὔτʼ. ἴσως γάρ τοί ποτε

DIONYSUS I dressed you up, in fun, as Heracles? Come, don’t keep fooling, Xanthias, but lift And carry in the traps yourself.

XANTHIAS Why! what! You are never going to strip me of these togs You gave me!

DIONYSUS Going to? No, I’m doing it now. Off with that lion-skin.

XANTHIAS Bear witness all, The gods shall judge between us.

DIONYSUS Gods, indeed! Why, how could you (the vain and foolish thought!) A slave, a mortal, act Alemena’s son?

XANTHIAS All right then, take them; maybe, if God will, You’ll soon require my services again.

CHORUS This is the part of a dexterous clever Man with his wits about him ever, One who has travelled the world to see; Always to shift, and to keep through all Close to the sunny side of the wall; Not like a pictured block to be,

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1919). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Frogs of Aristophanes, second edition, London: G. Bell and Sons, 1919.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.