Aristophanes · Frogs Βάτραχοι

Aristophanes, Frogs 208–279b: Frog chorus: Dionysus rows across the lake

The frogs sing their Brekekekex refrain as Dionysus rows, and he complains of blisters and a sore seat. They answer every protest with the same song, and he swears that he will out-shout them. At last Charon calls a halt and sends him ashore, where he meets Xanthias again.

Lines 208–279b · 520 words · click a number to copy its link
Χάρων 208ὦ ὀπὸπ ὦ ὀπόπ. Βάτραχοι βρεκεκεκὲξ κοὰξ κοάξ, 210βρεκεκεκὲξ κοὰξ κοάξ. λιμναῖα κρηνῶν τέκνα, ξύναυλον ὕμνων βοὰν φθεγξώμεθʼ, εὔγηρυν ἐμὰν ἀοιδάν, κοὰξ κοάξ, 215ἣν ἀμφὶ Νυσήιον Διὸς Διόνυσον ἐν Λίμναισιν ἰαχήσαμεν, ἡνίχʼ ὁ κραιπαλόκωμος τοῖς ἱεροῖσι Χύτροισι 220χωρεῖ κατʼ ἐμὸν τέμενος λαῶν ὄχλος. βρεκεκεκὲξ κοὰξ κοάξ. Διόνυσος ἐγὼ δέ γʼ ἀλγεῖν ἄρχομαι

FROGS We children of the fountain and the lake, Let us wake Our full choir-shout, as the flutes are ringing out, Our symphony of clear-voiced song. The song we used to love in the Marshland up above, In praise of Dionysus to produce, Of Nysaean Dionysus, son of Zeus, When the revel-tipsy throng, all crapulous and gay, To our precinct reeled along on the holy Pitcher day. Brekekekex, ko-ax, ko-ax.

DIONYSUS O, dear! O, dear! now I declare I’ve got a bump upon my rump,

FROGS Brekekekex, ko-ax, ko-ax.

DIONYSUS But you, perchance, don’t care.

Διόνυσος 223τὸν ὄρρον ὦ κοὰξ κοάξ· ὑμῖν δʼ ἴσως οὐδὲν μέλει. Βάτραχοι 225βρεκεκεκὲξ κοὰξ κοάξ. Διόνυσος ἀλλʼ ἐξόλοισθʼ αὐτῷ κοάξ· οὐδὲν γάρ ἐστʼ ἀλλʼ ἢ κοάξ. Βάτραχοι εἰκότως γʼ ὦ πολλὰ πράττων. ἐμὲ γὰρ ἔστερξαν εὔλυροί τε Μοῦσαι 230καὶ κεροβάτας Πὰν ὁ καλαμόφθογγα παίζων· προσεπιτέρπεται δʼ ὁ φορμικτὰς Ἀπόλλων, ἕνεκα δόνακος, ὃν ὑπολύριον ἔνυδρον ἐν λίμναις τρέφω. 235βρεκεκεκὲξ κοάξ κοάξ.

FROGS Brekekekex, ko-ax, ko-ax.

DIONYSUS Hang you, and your ko-axing too! There’s nothing but ko-ax with you.

FROGS That is right, Mr. Busybody, right! For the Muses of the lyre love us well; And hornfoot Pan who plays on the pipe his jocund lays; And Apollo, Harper bright, in our Chorus takes delight; For the strong reed’s sake which I grow within my lake To be girdled in his lyre’s deep shell. Brekekekex, ko-ax, ko-ax.

DIONYSUS My hands are blistered very sore; My stern below is sweltering so,

Διόνυσος 236ἐγὼ δὲ φλυκταίνας γʼ ἔχω, χὠ πρωκτὸς ἰδίει πάλαι, κᾆτʼ αὐτίκʼ ἐκκύψας ἐρεῖ— Βάτραχοι βρεκεκεκὲξ κοὰξ κοάξ. Διόνυσος 240ἀλλʼ ὦ φιλῳδὸν γένος παύσασθε. Βάτραχοι μᾶλλον μὲν οὖν φθεγξόμεσθʼ, εἰ δή ποτʼ εὐηλίοις ἐν ἁμέραισιν ἡλάμεσθα διὰ κυπείρου καὶ φλέω, χαίροντες ᾠδῆς 245πολυκολύμβοισι μέλεσιν, ἢ Διὸς φεύγοντες ὄμβρον ἔνυδρον ἐν βυθῷ χορείαν αἰόλαν ἐφθεγξάμεσθα πομφολυγοπαφλάσμασιν. Διόνυσος βρεκεκεκὲξ κοὰξ κοάξ. τουτὶ παρʼ ὑμῶν λαμβάνω. Βάτραχοι δεινά τἄρα πεισόμεσθα. Διόνυσος δεινότερα δʼ ἔγωγʼ, ἐλαύνων 255εἰ διαρραγήσομαι. Βάτραχοι βρεκεκεκὲξ κοὰξ κοάξ. Διόνυσος οἰμώζετʼ· οὐ γάρ μοι μέλει. Βάτραχοι ἀλλὰ μὴν κεκραξόμεσθά γʼ ὁπόσον ἡ φάρυξ ἂν ἡμῶν

DIONYSUS ’Twill soon, I know, upturn and roar Brekekekex, ko-ax, Ko-ax. O tuneful race, O pray give o’er, O sing no more.

FROGS Ah, no! ah, no! Loud and louder our chant must flow. Sing if ever ye sang of yore,’ When in sunny and glorious days Through the rushes and marsh-flags springing On we swept, in the joy of singing Myriad-diving roundelays. Or when fleeing the storm, we went Down to the depths, and our choral song Wildly raised to a loud and long Bubble-bursting accompaniment.

FROGS AND DIONYSUS Brekekekex, ko-ax, ko-ax.

DIONYSUS This timing song I take from you.

FROGS That’s a dreadful thing to do.

DIONYSUS Much more dreadful, if I row Till I burst myself, I trow.

FROGS AND DIONYSUS Brekekekex, ko-ax, ko-ax.

DIONYSUS Go, hang yourselves; for what care I?

FROGS All the same we’ll shout and cry, Stretching all our throats with song, Shouting, crying, all day long,

FROGS AND DIONYSUS Brekekekex, ko-ax, ko-ax.

DIONYSUS In this you’ll never, never win.

Βάτραχοι 260χανδάνῃ διʼ ἡμέρας. Διόνυσος βρεκεκεκὲξ κοὰξ κοάξ. τούτῳ γὰρ οὐ νικήσετε. Βάτραχοι οὐδὲ μὴν ἡμᾶς σὺ πάντως. Διόνυσος οὐδὲ μὴν ὑμεῖς γʼ ἐμὲ οὐδέποτε· κεκράξομαι γὰρ 265κἂν δέῃ διʼ ἡμέρας βρεκεκεκὲξ κοὰξ κοάξ, ἕως ἂν ὑμῶν ἐπικρατήσω τῷ κοάξ, βρεκεκεκὲξ κοὰξ κοάξ. ἔμελλον ἄρα παύσειν ποθʼ ὑμᾶς τοῦ κοάξ. Χάρων ὢ παῦε παῦε, παραβαλοῦ τὼ κωπίω, 270ἔκβαινʼ, ἀπόδος τὸν ναῦλον. Διόνυσος ἔχε δὴ τὠβολώ. ὁ Ξανθίας. ποῦ Ξανθίας; ἦ Ξανθία. Ξανθίας ἰαῦ. Διόνυσος βάδιζε δεῦρο. Ξανθίας χαῖρʼ ὦ δέσποτα. Διόνυσος τί ἔστι τἀνταυθοῖ; Ξανθίας σκότος καὶ βόρβορος. Διόνυσος κατεῖδες οὖν που τοὺς πατραλοίας αὐτόθι 275καὶ τοὺς ἐπιόρκους, οὓς ἔλεγεν ἡμῖν; Ξανθίας σὺ δʼ οὔ; Διόνυσος νὴ τὸν Ποσειδῶ ʼγωγε, καὶ νυνί γʼ ὁρῶ. ἄγε δὴ τί δρῶμεν; Ξανθίας προϊέναι βέλτιστα νῷν, ὡς οὗτος ὁ τόπος ἐστὶν οὗ τὰ θηρία τὰ δείνʼ ἔφασκʼ ἐκεῖνος. Διόνυσος ὡς οἰμώξεται.

FROGS This you shall not beat us in.

DIONYSUS No, nor ye prevail o’er me. Never! never! I’ll my song Shout, if need be, all day long, Until I’ve learned to master your ko-ax. Brekekekex, ko-ax, ko-ax. I thought I’d put a stop to your ko-ax.

CHARON Stop! Easy! Take the oar and push her to. Now pay your fare and go.

DIONYSUS Here ’tis: two obols. Xanthias! where’s Xanthias Is it Xanthias there?

XANTHIAS Hoi, hoi!

DIONYSUS Come hither.

XANTHIAS Glad to meet you, master.

DIONYSUS What have you there?

XANTHIAS Nothing: but filth and darkness.

DIONYSUS But tell me, did you see the parricides And perjured folk he mentioned?

XANTHIAS Didn’t you?

DIONYSUS Poseidon, yes. Why look! (Pointing to the audience) I see them now. What’s the next step?

XANTHIAS We’d best be moving on. This is the spot where Heracles declared Those savage monsters dwell.

DIONYSUS O hang the fellow. That’s all his bluff: he thought to scare me off, The jealous dog, knowing my plucky ways.

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English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1919). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Frogs of Aristophanes, second edition, London: G. Bell and Sons, 1919.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.