Aristophanes · Frogs Βάτραχοι

Aristophanes, Frogs 870–898: Agon: prayers before the contest

Dionysus calls for fire and incense and asks the Chorus to invoke the Muses with a song. Aeschylus prays to Demeter, and Euripides says that he prays to Ether, to the tongue and to his own nostrils. The Chorus watch the two take their stands, eager for the tournament.

Lines 870–898 · 271 words · click a number to copy its link
Αἰσχύλος 870ὅμως δʼ ἐπειδή σοι δοκεῖ, δρᾶν ταῦτα χρή. Διόνυσος ἴθι νυν λιβανωτὸν δεῦρό τις καὶ πῦρ δότω. ὅπως ἂν εὔξωμαι πρὸ τῶν σοφισμάτων ἀγῶνα κρῖναι τόνδε μουσικώτατα· ὑμεῖς δὲ ταῖς Μούσαις τι μέλος ὑπᾴσατε. Χορός 875ὦ Διὸς ἐννέα παρθένοι ἁγναὶ Μοῦσαι, λεπτολόγους ξυνετὰς φρένας αἳ καθορᾶτε ἀνδρῶν γνωμοτύπων, ὅταν εἰς ἔριν ὀξυμερίμνοις ἔλθωσι στρεβλοῖσι παλαίσμασιν ἀντιλογοῦντες, ἔλθετʼ ἐποψόμεναι δύναμιν 880δεινοτάτοιν στομάτοιν πορίσασθαι ῥήματα καὶ παραπρίσματʼ ἐπῶν. νῦν γὰρ ἀγὼν σοφίας ὁ μέγας χωρεῖ πρὸς ἔργον ἤδη. Διόνυσος 885εὔχεσθε δὴ καὶ σφώ τι πρὶν τἄπη λέγειν.

AESCHYLUS Howbeit, if so you wish it, so we’ll have it.

DIONYSUS O bring me fire, and bring me frankincense. I’ll pray, or e’er the clash of wits begin, To judge the strife with high poetic skill. Meanwhile (To the Chorus) invoke the Muses with a song.

CHORUS O Muses, the daughters divine of Zeus, the immaculate Nine, Who gaze from your mansions serene on intellects subtle and keen, When down to the tournament lists, in bright-polished wit they descend, With wrestling and turnings and twists in the battle of words to contend, O come and behold what the two antagonist poets can do, Whose mouths are the swiftest to teach grand language and filings of speech: For now of their wits is the sternest encounter commencing in earnest.

DIONYSUS Ye two, put up your prayers before ye start.

AESCHYLUS Demeter, mistress, nourisher of my soul, O make me worthy of thy mystic rites!

Αἰσχύλος 886Δήμητερ ἡ θρέψασα τὴν ἐμὴν φρένα, εἶναί με τῶν σῶν ἄξιον μυστηρίων. Διόνυσος ἐπίθες λαβὼν δὴ καὶ σὺ λιβανωτόν. Εὐριπίδης καλῶς· ἕτεροι γάρ εἰσιν οἷσιν εὔχομαι θεοῖς. Διόνυσος 890ἴδιοί τινές σοι, κόμμα καινόν; Εὐριπίδης καὶ μάλα. Διόνυσος ἴθι δὴ προσεύχου τοῖσιν ἰδιώταις θεοῖς. Εὐριπίδης αἰθὴρ ἐμὸν βόσκημα καὶ γλώσσης στρόφιγξ καὶ ξύνεσι καὶ μυκτῆρες ὀσφραντήριοι, ὀρθῶς μʼ ἐλέγχειν ὧν ἂν ἅπτωμαι λόγων. Χορός 895καὶ μὴν ἡμεῖς ἐπιθυμοῦμεν παρὰ σοφοῖν ἀνδροῖν ἀκοῦσαι τίνα λόγων ἐμμέλειαν ἔπιτε δαΐαν ὁδόν. γλῶσσα μὲν γὰρ ἠγρίωται,

DIONYSUS (To Eur.) Now put on incense, you.

EURIPIDES Excuse me, no; My vows are paid to other gods than these.

DIONYSUS What, a new coinage of your own?

EURIPIDES Precisely.

DIONYSUS Pray then to them, those private gods of yours.

EURIPIDES Ether, my pasture, volubly-rolling tongue, Intelligent wit and critic nostrils keen, O well and neatly may I trounce his plays!

CHORUS We also are yearning from these to be learning Some stately measure, some majestic grand Movement telling of conflicts nigh. Now for battle arrayed they stand, Tongues embittered, and anger high. Each has got a venturesome will, Each an eager and nimble mind; One will wield, with artistic skill, Clearcut phrases, and wit refined;

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1919). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Frogs of Aristophanes, second edition, London: G. Bell and Sons, 1919.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.