Aristophanes · Frogs Βάτραχοι

Aristophanes, Frogs 80–115b: Prologue: Dionysus asks Heracles about the poets of Hades

Dionysus says that Agathon has gone to join the blessed at their banquets, and Heracles asks after Xenocles and Pythangelus and then after the host of young tragedians. Dionysus dismisses them as poets who get one chorus and are never seen again, and asks for a genuine creative poet who dares a bold phrase. He then asks which friends and inns Heracles knew on his journey below.

Lines 80–115b · 314 words · click a number to copy its link
Διόνυσος 80κἄλλως ὁ μέν γʼ Εὐριπίδης πανοῦργος ὢν κἂν ξυναποδρᾶναι δεῦρʼ ἐπιχειρήσειέ μοι· ὁ δʼ εὔκολος μὲν ἐνθάδʼ εὔκολος δʼ ἐκεῖ. Ἡρακλῆς Ἀγάθων δὲ ποῦ ʼστιν; Διόνυσος ἀπολιπών μʼ ἀποίχεται, ἀγαθὸς ποιητὴς καὶ ποθεινὸς τοῖς φίλοις. Ἡρακλῆς 85ποῖ γῆς ὁ τλήμων; Διόνυσος ἐς Μακάρων εὐωχίαν. Ἡρακλῆς ὁ δὲ Σενοκλέης; Διόνυσος ἐξόλοιτο νὴ Δία. Ἡρακλῆς Πυθάγγελος δέ; Ξανθίας περὶ ἐμοῦ δʼ οὐδεὶς λόγος ἐπιτριβομένου τὸν ὦμον οὑτωσὶ σφόδρα. Ἡρακλῆς οὔκουν ἕτερʼ ἔστʼ ἐνταῦθα μειρακύλλια

DIONYSUS But was easy here, is easy there.

HERACLES But Agathon, where is he?

DIONYSUS He has gone and left us. A genial poet, by his friends much missed.

HERACLES Gone where?

DIONYSUS To join the blessed in their banquets.

HERACLES But what of Xenocles?

DIONYSUS O he be hanged!

HERACLES Pythangelus?

XANTHIAS But never a word of me, Not though my shoulder’s chafed so terribly.

HERACLES But have you not a shoal of little songsters, Tragedians by the myriad, who can chatter A furlong faster than Euripides?

Ἡρακλῆς 90τραγῳδίας ποιοῦντα πλεῖν ἢ μύρια, Εὐριπίδου πλεῖν ἢ σταδίῳ λαλίστερα. Διόνυσος ἐπιφυλλίδες ταῦτʼ ἐστὶ καὶ στωμύλματα, χελιδόνων μουσεῖα, λωβηταὶ τέχνης, ἃ φροῦδα θᾶττον, ἢν μόνον χορὸν λάβῃ, 95ἅπαξ προσουρήσαντα τῇ τραγῳδίᾳ. γόνιμον δὲ ποιητὴν ἂν οὐχ εὕροις ἔτι ζητῶν ἄν, ὅστις ῥῆμα γενναῖον λάκοι. Ἡρακλῆς πῶς γόνιμον; Διόνυσος ὡδὶ γόνιμον, ὅστις φθέγξεται τοιουτονί τι παρακεκινδυνευμένον, 100αἰθέρα Διὸς δωμάτιον, ἢ χρόνου πόδα, ἢ φρένα μὲν οὐκ ἐθέλουσαν ὀμόσαι καθʼ ἱερῶν,

DIONYSUS Those be mere vintage-leavings, jabberers, choirs Of swallow-broods, degraders of their art, Who get one chorus, and are seen no more, The Muses’ love once gained. But O, my friend, Search where you will, you’ll never find a true Creative genius, uttering startling things.

HERACLES Creative? how do you mean?

DIONYSUS I mean a man Who’ll dare some novel venturesome conceit, Air, Zeus’s chamber, or Time’s foot, or this, ’Twas not my mind that swore: my tongue committed A little perjury on its own account.

HERACLES You like that style?

DIONYSUS Like it? I dote upon it.

Διόνυσος 102γλῶτταν δʼ ἐπιορκήσασαν ἰδίᾳ τῆς φρενός. Ἡρακλῆς σὲ δὲ ταῦτʼ ἀρέσκει; Διόνυσος μἀλλὰ πλεῖν ἢ μαίνομαι. Ἡρακλῆς ἦ μὴν κόβαλά γʼ ἐστίν, ὡς καὶ σοὶ δοκεῖ. Διόνυσος 105μὴ τὸν ἐμὸν οἴκει νοῦν· ἔχεις γὰρ οἰκίαν. Ἡρακλῆς καὶ μὴν ἀτεχνῶς γε παμπόνηρα φαίνεται. Διόνυσος δειπνεῖν με δίδασκε. Ξανθίας περὶ ἐμοῦ δʼ οὐδεὶς λόγος. Διόνυσος ἀλλʼ ὧνπερ ἕνεκα τήνδε τὴν σκευὴν ἔχων ἦλθον κατὰ σὴν μίμησιν, ἵνα μοι τοὺς ξένους 110τοὺς σοὺς φράσειας, εἰ δεοίμην, οἷσι σὺ ἐχρῶ τόθʼ, ἡνίκʼ ἐπὶ τὸν Κέρβερον, τούτους φράσον μοι, λιμένας ἀρτοπώλια πορνεῖʼ ἀναπαύλας ἐκτροπὰς κρήνας ὁδοὺς πόλεις διαίτας πανδοκευτρίας, ὅπου 115κόρεις ὀλίγιστοι. Ξανθίας περὶ ἐμοῦ δʼ οὐδεὶς λόγος.

HERACLES I vow its ribald nonsense, and you know it.

DIONYSUS “Rule not my mind”: you’ve got a house to mind.

HERACLES Really and truly though ’tis paltry stuff.

DIONYSUS Teach me to dine!

XANTHIAS But never a word of me.

DIONYSUS But tell me truly—’twas for this I came Dressed up to mimic you—what friends received And entertained you when you went below To bring back Cerberus, in case I need them. And tell me too the havens, fountains, shops, Roads, resting-places, stews, refreshment rooms, Towns, lodgings, hostesses, with whom were found The fewest bugs.

XANTHIAS But never a word of me.

HERACLES You are really game to go?

DIONYSUS O drop that, can’t you? And tell me this: of all the roads you know

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1919). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Frogs of Aristophanes, second edition, London: G. Bell and Sons, 1919.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Frogs 80–115b: Dionysus asks Heracles about the poets of…