Aristophanes · Frogs Βάτραχοι

Aristophanes, Frogs 416–463: Parodos: the banter at the bridge; Dionysus at Pluto's door

The Chorus jeer at Cleisthenes and Callias, who are said to be among the dead. Dionysus asks the way to Pluto's house, and the Chorus tell him that he has come to the very door and then go off to dance. Dionysus knocks as Heracles told him, and Aeacus answers.

Lines 416–463 · 317 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 416Ἴακχε φιλοχορευτὰ συμπρόπεμπέ με. Διόνυσος ἐγὼ δʼ ἀεί πως φιλακόλου- θός εἰμι καὶ μετʼ αὐτῆς παίζων χορεύειν βούλομαι. Ξανθίας κἄγωγε πρός. Χορός 420βούλεσθε δῆτα κοινῇ σκώψωμεν Ἀρχέδημον; ὃς ἑπτέτης ὢν οὐκ ἔφυσε φράτερας. νυνὶ δὲ δημαγωγεῖ ἐν τοῖς ἄνω νεκροῖσι, 425κἀστὶν τὰ πρῶτα τῆς ἐκεῖ μοχθηρίας. τὸν Κλεισθένους δʼ ἀκούω ἐν ταῖς ταφαῖσι πρωκτὸν τίλλειν ἑαυτοῦ καὶ σπαράττειν τὰς γνάθους·

CHORUS Who has not cut his guildsmen yet, though seven years old; Yet up among the dead He is demagogue and head, And contrives the topmost place of the rascaldom to hold? And Cleisthenes, they say, Is among the tombs all day, Bewailing for his lover with a lamentable whine. And Callias, I’m told, Has become a sailor bold, And casts a lion’s hide o’er his members feminine.

Χορός 429κἀκόπτετʼ ἐγκεκυφώς, 430κἄκλαε κἀκεκράγει Σεβῖνον ὅστις ἐστὶν ἁναφλύστιος. καὶ Καλλίαν γέ φασι τοῦτον τὸν Ἱπποβίνου κύσθου λεοντῆν ναυμαχεῖν ἐνημμένον. Διόνυσος 435ἔχοιτʼ ἂν οὖν φράσαι νῷν Πλούτωνʼ ὅπου ʼνθάδʼ οἰκεῖ; ξένω γάρ ἐσμεν ἀρτίως ἀφιγμένω. Χορός μηδὲν μακρὰν ἀπέλθῃς, μηδʼ αὖθις ἐπανέρῃ με, 440ἀλλʼ ἴσθʼ ἐπʼ αὐτὴν θύραν ἀφιγμένος. Διόνυσος αἴροιʼ ἂν αὖθις ὦ παῖ. Ξανθίας τουτὶ τί ἦν τὸ πρᾶγμα; ἀλλʼ ἢ Διὸς Κόρινθος ἐν τοῖς στρώμασιν. Χορός χωρεῖτε 445νῦν ἱερὸν ἀνὰ κύκλον θεᾶς, ἀνθοφόρον ἀνʼ ἄλσος

DIONYSUS Can any of you tell Where Pluto here may dwell, For we, sirs, are two strangers who were never here before?

CHORUS O, then no further stray, Nor again enquire the way, For know that ye have journeyed to his very entrance-door.

DIONYSUS Take up the wraps, my lad.

XANTHIAS Now is not this too bad? Like “Zeus’s Corinth,” he “the wraps” keeps saying o’er and o’er.

CHORUS Now wheel your sacred dances through the glade with flowers bedight,

CHORUS

446παίζοντες οἷς μετουσία θεοφιλοῦς ἑορτῆς· ἐγὼ δὲ σὺν ταῖσιν κόραις εἶμι καὶ γυναιξίν, οὗ παννυχίζουσιν θεᾷ, φέγγος ἱερὸν οἴσων. χωρῶμεν ἐς πολυρρόδους 450λειμῶνας ἀνθεμώδεις, τὸν ἡμέτερον τρόπον τὸν καλλιχορώτατον παίζοντες, ὃν ὄλβιαι Μοῖραι ξυνάγουσιν.

All ye who are partakers of the holy festal rite; And I will with the women and the holy maidens go Where they keep the nightly vigil, an auspicious light to show. (The departure for the Thriasian Plain.) Now haste we to the roses, And the meadows full of posies, Now haste we to the meadows In our own old way, In choral dances blending, In dances never ending, Which only for the holy The Destinies array.

Χορός 455μόνοις γὰρ ἡμῖν ἥλιος καὶ φέγγος ἱλαρόν ἐστιν, ὅσοι μεμυήμεθʼ εὐ- σεβῆ τε διήγομεν τρόπον περὶ τοὺς ξένους καὶ τοὺς ἰδιώτας. Διόνυσος 460ἄγε δὴ τίνα τρόπον τὴν θύραν κόψω; τίνα; πῶς ἐνθάδʼ ἄρα κόπτουσιν οὑπιχώριοι; Ξανθίας οὐ μὴ διατρίψεις, ἀλλὰ γεύσει τῆς θύρας, καθʼ Ἡρακλέα τὸ σχῆμα καὶ τὸ λῆμʼ ἔχων.

CHORUS O, happy mystic chorus, The blessed sunshine o’er us On us alone is smiling, In its soft sweet light: On us who strove for ever With holy, pure endeavour, Alike by friend and stranger To guide-our steps aright.

DIONYSUS What’s the right way to knock? I wonder how The natives here are wont to knock at doors.

XANTHIAS No dawdling: taste the door. You’ve got, remember, The lion-hide and pride of Heracles.

DIONYSUS Boy! boy!

AEACUS Who’s there?

DIONYSUS I, Heracles the strong!

AEACUS O, you most shameless desperate ruffian, you!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1919). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Frogs of Aristophanes, second edition, London: G. Bell and Sons, 1919.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.