Aristophanes · Frogs Βάτραχοι

Aristophanes, Frogs 1260–1299: Agon: Euripides parodies Aeschylus' lyrics

Euripides says that he will show Aeschylus to be a poor maker of songs who writes them all alike, and he strings together scraps of Aeschylus' choruses, ending each with the cry 'phlattothrattophlattothrat'. Dionysus counts the blows of the refrain on pebbles and says that his kidneys are swollen with smitings. He asks where such a refrain could have come from, and Aeschylus answers that he took his songs from honourable sources.

Lines 1260–1299 · 314 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 1260καὶ δέδοιχʼ ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ. Εὐριπίδης πάνυ γε μέλη θαυμαστά· δείξει δὴ τάχα. εἰς ἓν γὰρ αὐτοῦ πάντα τὰ μέλη ξυντεμῶ. Διόνυσος καὶ μὴν λογιοῦμαι ταῦτα τῶν ψήφων λαβών· Εὐριπίδης Φθιῶτʼ Ἀχιλλεῦ, τί ποτʼ ἀνδροδάικτον ἀκούων 1265ἰὴ κόπον οὐ πελάθεις ἐπʼ ἀρωγάν; Ἑρμᾶν μὲν πρόγονον τίομεν γένος οἱ περὶ λίμναν. ἰὴ κόπον οὐ πελάθεις ἐπʼ ἀρωγάν; Διόνυσος δύο σοὶ κόπω Αἰσχύλε τούτω. Εὐριπίδης 1270κύδιστʼ Ἀχαιῶν Ἀτρέως πολυκοίρανε μάνθανέ μου παῖ. ἰὴ κόπον οὐ πελάθεις ἐπʼ ἀρωγάν;

DIONYSUS And I, I’ll take some pebbles, and keep count. (A slight pause, during which the music of a flute is heard. The music continues to the end of line 1277 as an accompaniment to the recitutive.)

EURIPIDES Lord of Phthia, Achilles, why hearing the voice of the hero-dividing Hah! smiting! approachest thou not to the rescue? We, by the lake who abide, are adoring our ancestor Hermes. Hah! smiting! approachest thou not to the rescue?

DIONYSUS O Aeschylus, twice art thou smitten!

EURIPIDES Hearken to me, great king; yea, hearken Atreides, thou noblest of all the Achaeans. Hah! smiting! approachest thou not to the rescue

DIONYSUS Thrice, Aeschylus, thrice art thou smitten!

Διόνυσος 1272τρίτος ᾠσχύλε σοὶ κόπος οὗτος. Εὐριπίδης εὐφαμεῖτε· μελισσονόμοι δόμον Ἀρτέμιδος πέλας οἴγειν. 1275ἰὴ κόπον οὐ πελάθεις ἐπʼ ἀρωγάν; κύριός εἰμι θροεῖν ὅδιον κράτος αἴσιον ἀνδρῶν. ἰὴ κόπον οὐ πελάθεις ἐπʼ ἀρωγάν; Διόνυσος ὦ Ζεῦ βασιλεῦ τὸ χρῆμα τῶν κόπων ὅσον. ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν ἐς τὸ βαλανεῖον βούλομαι· 1280ὑπὸ τῶν κόπων γὰρ τὼ νεφρὼ βουβωνιῶ. Εὐριπίδης μὴ πρίν γʼ ἂν ἀκούσῃς χἀτέραν στάσιν μελῶν ἐκ τῶν κιθαρῳδικῶν νόμων εἰργασμένην. Διόνυσος ἴθι δὴ πέραινε, καὶ κόπον μὴ προστίθει.

EURIPIDES Hush! the bee-wardens are here: they will quickly the Temple of Artemis open. Hah! smiting! approachest thou not to the rescue? I will expound (for I know it) the omen the chieftains encountered. Hah! smiting! approachest thou not to the rescue?

DIONYSUS O Zeus and King, the terrible lot of smitings! I’ll to the bath: I’m very sure my kidneys Are quite inflamed and swoln with all these smitings.

EURIPIDES Wait till you’ve heard another batch of lays Culled from his lyre-accompanied melodies.

DIONYSUS Go on then, go: but no more smitings, please.

EURIPIDES How the twin-throned powers of Achaea, the lords of the mighty Hellenes. O phlattothrattophlattothrat!

Εὐριπίδης 1285ὅπως Ἀχαιῶν δίθρονον κράτος, Ἑλλάδος ἥβας, τοφλαττοθρατ τοφλαττοθρατ, Σφίγγα δυσαμεριᾶν πρύτανιν κύνα, πέμπει, τοφλαττοθρατ τοφλαττοθρατ, σὺν δορὶ καὶ χερὶ πράκτορι θούριος ὄρνις, 1290τοφλαττοθρατ τοφλαττοθρατ, κυρεῖν παρασχὼν ἰταμαῖς κυσὶν ἀεροφοίτοις, τοφλαττοθρατ τοφλαττοθρατ, τὸ συγκλινές τʼ ἐπʼ Αἴαντι, 1295τοφλαττοθρατ τοφλαττοθρατ. Διόνυσος τί τὸ φλαττοθρατ τοῦτʼ ἐστίν; ἐκ Μαραθῶνος ἢ πόθεν συνέλεξας ἱμονιοστρόφου μέλη; Αἰσχύλος ἀλλʼ οὖν ἐγὼ μὲν ἐς τὸ καλὸν ἐκ τοῦ καλοῦ ἤνεγκον αὔθʼ, ἵνα μὴ τὸν αὐτὸν Φρυνίχῳ

EURIPIDES Sendeth the Sphinx, the unchancy, the chieftainness bloodhound. O phlattothrattophlattothrat! Launcheth fierce with brand and hand the avengers the terrible eagle. O phlattothrattophlattothrat! So for the swift-winged hounds of the air he provided a booty. O phlattothrattophlattothrat! The throng down-bearing on Aias. O phlattothrattophlattothrat!

DIONYSUS Whence comes that phlattothrat? From Marathon, or Where picked you up these cable-twister’s strains?

AESCHYLUS From noblest source for noblest ends I brought them, Unwilling in the Muses’ holy field The self-same flowers as Phrynichus to cull. But he from all things rotten draws his lays,

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1919). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Frogs of Aristophanes, second edition, London: G. Bell and Sons, 1919.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.