Aristophanes · Frogs Βάτραχοι

Aristophanes, Frogs 813–869: Agon, opening: the Chorus and the quarrel of the poets

The Chorus foretell the clash between the thunder-voiced Aeschylus and the quick-tongued Euripides. Euripides refuses to give up the chair, and Aeschylus answers with fury, calling him a collector of rags and patches. Dionysus tries to calm them and asks what Aeschylus proposes, and Aeschylus complains that his own poems survived him while those of Euripides died with him.

Lines 813–869 · 459 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἄιακος 813ἐσπουδάκωσι, κλαύμαθʼ ἡμῖν γίγνεται. Χορός ἦ που δεινὸν ἐριβρεμέτας χόλον ἔνδοθεν ἕξει, 815ἡνίκʼ ἂν ὀξύλαλον παρίδῃ θήγοντος ὀδόντα ἀντιτέχνου· τότε δὴ μανίας ὑπὸ δεινῆς ὄμματα στροβήσεται. ἔσται δʼ ἱππολόφων τε λόγων κορυθαίολα νείκη σχινδαλάμων τε παραξόνια σμιλεύματά τʼ ἔργων, 820φωτὸς ἀμυνομένου φρενοτέκτονος ἀνδρὸς ῥήμαθʼ ἱπποβάμονα. φρίξας δʼ αὐτοκόμου λοφιᾶς λασιαύχενα χαίταν, δεινὸν ἐπισκύνιον ξυνάγων βρυχώμενος ἥσει

CHORUS When he sees his opponent beside him, the tonguester, the artifice-skilled, Stand, whetting his tusks for the fight! O surely, his eyes rolling-fell Will with terrible madness be fraught! O then will be charging of plume-waving words with their wild-floating mane, And then will be whirling of splinters, and phrases smoothed down with the plane, When the man would the grand-stepping maxims, the language gigantic, repel Of the hero-creator of thought. There will his shaggy-born crest upbristle for anger and woe, Horribly frowning and growling, his fury will launch at the foe Huge-clamped masses of words, with exertion Titanic up-tearing Great ship-timber planks for the fray.

Χορός 824ῥήματα γομφοπαγῆ πινακηδὸν ἀποσπῶν 825γηγενεῖ φυσήματι· ἔνθεν δὴ στοματουργὸς ἐπῶν βασανίστρια λίσφη γλῶσσʼ ἀνελισσομένη φθονεροὺς κινοῦσα χαλινοὺς ῥήματα δαιομένη καταλεπτολογήσει πλευμόνων πολὺν πόνον. Εὐριπίδης 830οὐκ ἂν μεθείμην τοῦ θρόνου, μὴ νουθέτει. κρείττων γὰρ εἶναί φημι τούτου τὴν τέχνην. Διόνυσος Αἰσχύλε τί σιγᾷς; αἰσθάνει γὰρ τοῦ λόγου. Εὐριπίδης ἀποσεμνυνεῖται πρῶτον, ἅπερ ἑκάστοτε ἐν ταῖς τραγῳδίαισιν ἐτερατεύετο.

CHORUS But here will the tongue be at work, uncoiling, word-testing, refining, Sophist-creator of phrases, dissecting, detracting, maligning, Shaking the envious bits, and with subtle analysis paring The lung’s large labour away.

EURIPIDES Don’t talk to me; I won’t give up the chair, I say I am better in the art than he.

DIONYSUS You hear him, Aeschylus: why don’t you speak?

EURIPIDES He’ll do the grand at first, the juggling trick He used to play in all his tragedies.

DIONYSUS Come, my fine fellow, pray don’t talk too big.

EURIPIDES I know the man, I’ve scanned him through and through,

Διόνυσος 835ὦ δαιμόνιʼ ἀνδρῶν μὴ μεγάλα λίαν λέγε. Εὐριπίδης ἐγᾦδα τοῦτον καὶ διέσκεμμαι πάλαι, ἄνθρωπον ἀγριοποιὸν αὐθαδόστομον, ἔχοντʼ ἀχάλινον ἀκρατὲς ἀπύλωτον στόμα, ἀπεριλάλητον κομποφακελορρήμονα. Αἰσχύλος 840ἄληθες ὦ παῖ τῆς ἀρουραίας θεοῦ; σὺ δή με ταῦτʼ ὦ στωμυλιοσυλλεκτάδη καὶ πτωχοποιὲ καὶ ῥακιοσυρραπτάδη; ἀλλʼ οὔ τι χαίρων αὔτʼ ἐρεῖς. Διόνυσος παῦʼ Αἰσχύλε, καὶ μὴ πρὸς ὀργὴν σπλάγχνα θερμήνῃς κότῳ.

EURIPIDES A savage-creating stubborn-pulling fellow, Uncurbed, unfettered, uncontrolled of speech, Unperiphrastic, bombastiloquent.

AESCHYLUS Hah! sayest thou so, child of the garden quean! And this-to me, thou chattery-babble-collector, Thou pauper-creating rags-and-patches-stitcher? Thou shalt abye it dearly!

DIONYSUS Pray, be still; Nor heat thy soul to fury, Aeschylus.

AESCHYLUS Not till I’ve made you see the sort of man This cripple-maker is who crows so loudly.

DIONYSUS Bring out a ewe, a black-fleeced ewe, my boys: Here’s a typhoon about to burst upon us.

Αἰσχύλος 845οὐ δῆτα πρίν γʼ ἂν τοῦτον ἀποφήνω σαφῶς τὸν χωλοποιὸν οἷος ὢν θρασύνεται. Διόνυσος ἄρνʼ ἄρνα μέλανα παῖδες ἐξενέγκατε· τυφὼς γὰρ ἐκβαίνειν παρασκευάζεται. Αἰσχύλος ὦ Κρητικὰς μὲν συλλέγων μονῳδίας, 850γάμους δʼ ἀνοσίους ἐσφέρων ἐς τὴν τέχνην. Διόνυσος ἐπίσχες οὗτος ὦ πολυτίμητʼ Αἰσχύλε. ἀπὸ τῶν χαλαζῶν δʼ ὦ πόνηρʼ Εὐριπίδη ἄναγε σεαυτὸν ἐκποδών, εἰ σωφρονεῖς, ἵνα μὴ κεφαλαίῳ τὸν κρόταφόν σου ῥήματι 855θενὼν ὑπʼ ὀργῆς ἐκχέῃ τὸν Τήλεφον· σὺ δὲ μὴ πρὸς ὀργὴν Αἰσχύλʼ ἀλλὰ πρᾳόνως ἔλεγχʼ ἐλέγχου· λοιδορεῖσθαι δʼ οὐ πρέπει ἄνδρας ποιητὰς ὥσπερ ἀρτοπώλιδας. σὺ δʼ εὐθὺς ὥσπερ πρῖνος ἐμπρησθεὶς βοᾷς. Εὐριπίδης 860ἕτοιμός εἰμʼ ἔγωγε, κοὐκ ἀναδύομαι,

AESCHYLUS Thou picker-up of Cretan monodies, Foisting thy tales of incest on the stage—

DIONYSUS Forbear, forbear, most honoured Aeschylus; And you, my poor Euripides, begone If you are wise, out of this pitiless hail, Lest with some heady word he crack your scull And batter out your brain—less Telephus. And not with passion, Aeschylus, but calmly Test and be tested. ’Tis not meet for poets To scold each other, like two baking-girls. But you go roaring like an oak on fire.

EURIPIDES I’m ready, I! I don’t draw back one bit. I’ll lash or, if he will, let him lash first The talk, the lays, the sinews of a play:

Εὐριπίδης 861δάκνειν δάκνεσθαι πρότερος, εἰ τούτῳ δοκεῖ, τἄπη, τὰ μέλη, τὰ νεῦρα τῆς τραγῳδίας, καὶ νὴ Δία τὸν Πηλέα γε καὶ τὸν Αἴολον καὶ τὸν Μελέαγρον κἄτι μάλα τὸν Τήλεφον. Διόνυσος 865τί δαὶ σὺ βουλεύει ποιεῖν; λέγʼ Αἰσχύλε. Αἰσχύλος ἐβουλόμην μὲν οὐκ ἐρίζειν ἐνθάδε· οὐκ ἐξ ἴσου γάρ ἐστιν ἁγὼν νῷν. Διόνυσος τί δαί; Αἰσχύλος ὅτι ἡ ποίησις οὐχὶ συντέθνηκέ μοι, τούτῳ δὲ συντέθνηκεν, ὥσθʼ ἕξει λέγειν.

EURIPIDES Aye and my Peleus, aye and Aeolus, And Meleager, aye and Telephus.

DIONYSUS And what do you propose? Speak, Aeschylus.

AESCHYLUS I could have wished to meet him otherwhere. We fight not here on equal terms.

DIONYSUS Why not?

AESCHYLUS My poetry survived me: his died with him: He’s got it here, all handy to recite.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1919). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Frogs of Aristophanes, second edition, London: G. Bell and Sons, 1919.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.