Aristophanes · Frogs Βάτραχοι

Aristophanes, Frogs 307–350: Parodos: the mystic chorus calls on Iacchus

Dionysus and Xanthias hear flutes and smell torches and crouch down to watch the approaching mystics. The Chorus calls on Iacchus to come and lead their dance, and Xanthias recognises the hymn. Dionysus tells him to keep quiet and listen while the Chorus rouse their god.

Lines 307–350 · 278 words · click a number to copy its link
Διόνυσος 307οἴμοι τάλας, ὡς ὠχρίασʼ αὐτὴν ἰδών. Ξανθίας ὁδὶ δὲ δείσας ὑπερεπυρρίασέ σου. Διόνυσος οἴμοι, πόθεν μοι τὰ κακὰ ταυτὶ προσέπεσεν; 310τίνʼ αἰτιάσομαι θεῶν μ' ἀπολλύναι; Ξανθίας αἰθέρα Διὸς δωμάτιον ἢ χρόνου πόδα; Διόνυσος οὗτος. Ξανθίας τί ἔστιν; Διόνυσος οὐ κατήκουσας; Ξανθίας τίνος; Διόνυσος αὐλῶν πνοῆς. Ξανθίας ἔγωγε, καὶ δᾴδων γέ με αὔρα τις εἰσέπνευσε μυστικωτάτη. Διόνυσος 315ἀλλʼ ἠρεμὶ πτήξαντες ἀκροασώμεθα. Χορός Ἴακχʼ ὦ Ἴακχε. Ἴακχʼ ὦ Ἴακχε. Ξανθίας τοῦτʼ ἔστʼ ἐκεῖνʼ ὦ δέσποθʼ· οἱ μεμυημένοι ἐνταῦθά που παίζουσιν, οὓς ἔφραζε νῷν. 320ᾄδουσι γοῦν τὸν Ἴακχον ὅνπερ Διαγόρας.

DIONYSUS Air, Zeus’s chamber, or the Foot of Time? (A flute is played behind the scenes.)

DIONYSUS Hist!

XANTHIAS What’s the matter?

DIONYSUS Didn’t you hear it?

XANTHIAS What?

DIONYSUS The breath of flutes.

XANTHIAS Aye, and a whiff of torches Breathed o’er me too; a very mystic whiff.

DIONYSUS Then crouch we down, and mark what’s going on.

CHORUS (In the distance.) O Iacchus! O Iacchus! O Iacchus!

XANTHIAS I have it, master: ’tis those blessed Mystics, Of whom he told us, sporting hereabouts. They sing the Iacchus which Diagoras made.

DIONYSUS I think so too: we had better both keep quiet And so find out exactly what it is. (The calling forth of Iacchus.)

CHORUS O Iacchus! power excelling, here in stately temples dwelling, O Iacchus! O Iacchus!

Διόνυσος 321κἀμοὶ δοκοῦσιν. ἡσυχίαν τοίνυν ἄγειν βέλτιστόν ἐσθʼ, ἕως ἂν εἰδῶμεν σαφῶς. Χορός Ἴακχʼ ὦ πολυτίμητʼ ἐν ἕδραις ἐνθάδε ναίων, 325Ἴακχʼ ὦ Ἴακχε, ἐλθὲ τόνδʼ ἀνὰ λειμῶνα χορεύσων ὁσίους ἐς θιασώτας, πολύκαρπον μὲν τινάσσων περὶ κρατὶ σῷ βρύοντα 330στέφανον μύρτων, θρασεῖ δʼ ἐγκατακρούων ποδὶ τὰν ἀκόλαστον φιλοπαίγμονα τιμάν, 335χαρίτων πλεῖστον ἔχουσαν μέρος, ἁγνάν, ἱερὰν

CHORUS Come to tread this verdant level, Come to dance in mystic revel, Come whilst round thy forehead hurtles Many a wreath of fruitful myrtles, Come with wild and saucy paces Mingling in our joyous dance, Pure and holy, which embraces all the charms of all the Graces, When the mystic choirs advance.

Χορός 336ὁσίοις μύσταις χορείαν. Ξανθίας ὦ πότνια πολυτίμητε Δήμητρος κόρη, ὡς ἡδύ μοι προσέπνευσε χοιρείων κρεῶν. Διόνυσος οὔκουν ἀτρέμʼ ἕξεις, ἤν τι καὶ χορδῆς λάβῃς; Χορός 340†ἔγειρε φλογέας λαμπάδας ἐν χερσὶ γὰρ ἥκει τινάσσων†, Ἴακχʼ ὦ Ἴακχε, νυκτέρου τελετῆς φωσφόρος ἀστήρ. φλογὶ φέγγεται δὲ λειμών· 345γόνυ πάλλεται γερόντων· ἀποσείονται δὲ λύπας χρονίους τʼ ἐτῶν παλαιῶν ἐνιαυτοὺς 350ἱερᾶς ὑπὸ τιμᾶς.

XANTHIAS Holy and sacred queen, Demeter’s daughter, O, what a jolly whiff of pork breathed o’er me!

DIONYSUS Hist! and perchance you’ll get some tripe yourself. (The welcome to Iacchus.)

CHORUS Come, arise, from sleep awaking, come the fiery torches shaking, O Iacchus! O Iacchus! Morning Star that shinest nightly. Lo, the mead is blazing brightly, Age forgets its years and sadness, Agéd knees curvet for gladness, Lift thy flashing torches o’er us, Marshal all thy blameless train, Lead, O lead the way before us; lead the lovely youthful Chorus To the marshy flowery plain.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1919). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Frogs of Aristophanes, second edition, London: G. Bell and Sons, 1919.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Frogs 307–350: Parodos: the mystic chorus calls on Iacchus