Aristophanes · Frogs Βάτραχοι

Aristophanes, Frogs 1479–1533: Exodos: Pluto's farewell; Aeschylus returns to Athens

Dionysus accepts Pluto's invitation to sup, and the Chorus bless the poet who is going back to the light. Pluto bids Aeschylus farewell and gives him messages for Cleophon, Archenomus and the tax-gatherers. Aeschylus asks that Sophocles keep his chair and that the low buffoon never sit in it, and the Chorus escort him up with torches and song.

Lines 1479–1533 · 372 words · click a number to copy its link
Πλούτων 1479χωρεῖτε τοίνυν ὦ Διόνυσʼ εἴσω. Διόνυσος τί δαί; Πλούτων 1480ἵνα ξενίσω ʼγὼ σφὼ πρὶν ἀποπλεῖν. Διόνυσος εὖ λέγεις νὴ τὸν Δίʼ· οὐ γὰρ ἄχθομαι τῷ πράγματι. Χορός μακάριός γʼ ἀνὴρ ἔχων ξύνεσιν ἠκριβωμένην. πάρα δὲ πολλοῖσιν μαθεῖν. 1485ὅδε γὰρ εὖ φρονεῖν δοκήσας πάλιν ἄπεισιν οἴκαδʼ αὖ, ἐπʼ ἀγαθῷ μὲν τοῖς πολίταις, ἐπʼ ἀγαθῷ δὲ τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ ξυγγενέσι τε καὶ φίλοισι, 1490διὰ τὸ συνετὸς εἶναι. χαρίεν οὖν μὴ Σωκράτει παρακαθήμενον λαλεῖν, ἀποβαλόντα μουσικὴν τά τε μέγιστα παραλιπόντα 1495τῆς τραγῳδικῆς τέχνης. τὸ δʼ ἐπὶ σεμνοῖσιν λόγοισι καὶ σκαριφησμοῖσι λήρων διατριβὴν ἀργὸν ποιεῖσθαι,

DIONYSUS I’ faith, I’m nowise indisposed for that.

CHORUS Blest the man who possesses a Keen intelligent mind. This full often we find. He, the bard of renown, Now to earth reascends, Goes, a joy to his town, Goes, a joy to his friends, Just because he possesses a Keen intelligent mind. Right it is and befitting, Not, by Socrates sitting, Idle talk to pursue, Stripping tragedy-art of All things noble and true. Surely the mind to school Fine-drawn quibbles to seek, Fine-set phrases to speak, Is but the part of a fool!

PLUTO Farewell then, Aeschylus, great and wise,

Χορός 1499παραφρονοῦντος ἀνδρός. Πλούτων 1500ἄγε δὴ χαίρων Αἰσχύλε χώρει, καὶ σῷζε πόλιν τὴν ἡμετέραν γνώμαις ἀγαθαῖς καὶ παίδευσον τοὺς ἀνοήτους· πολλοὶ δʼ εἰσίν· καὶ δὸς τουτὶ Κλεοφῶντι φέρων 1505καὶ τουτὶ τοῖσι πορισταῖς Μύρμηκί θʼ ὁμοῦ καὶ Νικομάχῳ, τόδε δʼ Ἀρχενόμῳ· καὶ φράζʼ αὐτοῖς ταχέως ἥκειν ὡς ἐμὲ δευρὶ καὶ μὴ μέλλειν· 1510κἂν μὴ ταχέως ἥκωσιν, ἐγὼ νὴ τὸν Ἀπόλλω στίξας αὐτοὺς

PLUTO Go, save our state by the maxims rare Of thy noble thought; and the fools chastise, For many a fool dwells there. And this to Cleophon give, my friend, And his to the revenue-raising crew, Nicomachus, Myrmex, next I send, And this to Archenomus too. And bid them all that without delay, To my realm of the dead they hasten away. For if they loiter above, I swear I’ll come myself and arrest them there. And branded and fettered the slaves shall go- With the vilest rascal in all the town, Adeimantus, son of Leucolophus, down,

Πλούτων 1512καὶ συμποδίσας μετʼ Ἀδειμάντου τοῦ Λευκολόφου κατὰ γῆς ταχέως ἀποπέμψω. Αἰσχύλος 1515ταῦτα ποιήσω· σὺ δὲ τὸν θᾶκον τὸν ἐμὸν παράδος Σοφοκλεῖ τηρεῖν καὶ διασῴζειν, ἢν ἄρʼ ἐγώ ποτε δεῦρʼ ἀφίκωμαι. τοῦτον γὰρ ἐγὼ σοφίᾳ κρίνω δεύτερον εἶναι. 1520μέμνησο δʼ ὅπως ὁ πανοῦργος ἀνὴρ καὶ ψευδολόγος καὶ βωμολόχος

PLUTO Down, down to the darkness bélow.

AESCHYLUS I take the mission.. This chair of mine Meanwhile to Sophocles here commit, (For I count him next in our craft divine,) Till I come once more by thy side to sit. But as for that rascally scoundrel there, That low buffoon, that worker of ill, O let him not sit in my vacant chair, Not even against his will.

PLUTO (To the Chorus.) Escort him up with your mystic throngs, While the holy torches quiver and blaze. Escort him up with his own sweet songs, And his noble festival lays.

CHORUS First, as the poet triumphant is passing away to the light, Grant him success on his journey, ye powers that are ruling below. Grant that he find for the city good counsels to guide her aright; So we at last shall be freed from the anguish, the fear, and the woe, Freed from the onsets of war. Let Cleophon now and his band

Αἰσχύλος 1522μηδέποτʼ ἐς τὸν θᾶκον τὸν ἐμὸν μηδʼ ἄκων ἐγκαθεδεῖται. Πλούτων φαίνετε τοίνυν ὑμεῖς τούτῳ 1525λαμπάδας ἱεράς, χἄμα προπέμπετε τοῖσιν τούτου τοῦτον μέλεσιν καὶ μολπαῖσιν κελαδοῦντες. Χορός πρῶτα μὲν εὐοδίαν ἀγαθὴν ἀπιόντι ποιητῇ ἐς φάος ὀρνυμένῳ δότε δαίμονες οἱ κατὰ γαίας, 1530τῇ δὲ πόλει μεγάλων ἀγαθῶν ἀγαθὰς ἐπινοίας. πάγχυ γὰρ ἐκ μεγάλων ἀχέων παυσαίμεθʼ ἂν οὕτως ἀργαλέων τʼ ἐν ὅπλοις ξυνόδων. Κλεοφῶν δὲ μαχέσθω κἄλλος ὁ βουλόμενος τούτων πατρίοις ἐν ἀρούραις.

CHORUS Battle, if battle they must, far away in their own fatherland.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1919). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Frogs of Aristophanes, second edition, London: G. Bell and Sons, 1919.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.