Aristophanes · Frogs Βάτραχοι

Aristophanes, Frogs 778–812: Episode: Aeacus tells of the dispute; Dionysus is to judge

Aeacus explains that Euripides came down among the dead and claimed the tragic chair that Aeschylus held, and that the crowd took his side. Sophocles refused the chair and means to sit third. Pluto will hold a contest in which words are weighed in scales, and the master of Xanthias is chosen as judge.

Lines 778–812 · 332 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἄιακος 778ἵνʼ Αἰσχύλος καθῆστο. Ξανθίας κοὐκ ἐβάλλετο; Ἄιακος μὰ Δίʼ ἀλλʼ ὁ δῆμος ἀνεβόα κρίσιν ποιεῖν 780ὁπότερος εἴη τὴν τέχνην σοφώτερος. Ξανθίας ὁ τῶν πανούργων; Ἄιακος νὴ Δίʼ οὐράνιόν γʼ ὅσον. Ξανθίας μετʼ Αἰσχύλου δʼ οὐκ ἦσαν ἕτεροι σύμμαχοι; Ἄιακος ὀλίγον τὸ χρηστόν ἐστιν, ὥσπερ ἐνθάδε. Ξανθίας τί δῆθʼ ὁ Πλούτων δρᾶν παρασκευάζεται; Ἄιακος 785ἀγῶνα ποιεῖν αὐτίκα μάλα καὶ κρίσιν κἄλεγχον αὐτῶν τῆς τέχνης. Ξανθίας κἄπειτα πῶς οὐ καὶ Σοφοκλέης ἀντελάβετο τοῦ θρόνου; Ἄιακος μὰ Δίʼ οὐκ ἐκεῖνος, ἀλλʼ ἔκυσε μὲν Αἰσχύλον, ὅτε δὴ κατῆλθε, κἀνέβαλε τὴν δεξιάν, 790κἀκεῖνος ὑπεχώρησεν αὐτῷ τοῦ θρόνου· νυνὶ δʼ ἔμελλεν, ὡς ἔφη Κλειδημίδης, ἔφεδρος καθεδεῖσθαι· κἂν μὲν Αἰσχύλος κρατῇ, ἕξειν κατὰ χώραν· εἰ δὲ μή, περὶ τῆς τέχνης διαγωνιεῖσθʼ ἔφασκε πρός γʼ Εὐριπίδην. Ξανθίας 795τὸ χρῆμʼ ἄρʼ ἔσται; Ἄιακος νὴ Δίʼ ὀλίγον ὕστερον.

XANTHIAS Where Aeschylus was seated.

XANTHIAS Wasn’t he pelted?

AEACUS Not he: the populace clamoured out to try Which of the twain was wiser in his art.

XANTHIAS You mean the rascals?

AEACUS Aye, as high as heaven!

XANTHIAS But were there none to side with Aeschylus?

AEACUS Scanty and sparse the good, (Regards the audience) the same as here.

XANTHIAS And what does Pluto now propose to do?

AEACUS He means to hold a tournament, and bring Their tragedies to the proof.

XANTHIAS But Sophocles, How came not he to claim the tragic chair?

AEACUS Claim it? Not he! When he came down, he kissed With reverence Aeschylus, and clasped his hand, And yielded willingly the chair to him. But now he’s going, says Cleidemides, To sit third-man: and then if Aeschylus win, He’ll stay content: if not, for his art’s sake, He’ll fight to the death against Euripides.

XANTHIAS Will it come off?

AEACUS O yes, by Zeus, directly.

Ἄιακος 796κἀνταῦθα δὴ τὰ δεινὰ κινηθήσεται. καὶ γὰρ ταλάντῳ μουσικὴ σταθμήσεται— Ξανθίας τί δέ; μειαγωγήσουσι τὴν τραγῳδίαν; Ἄιακος καὶ κανόνας ἐξοίσουσι καὶ πήχεις ἐπῶν 800καὶ πλαίσια ξύμπτυκτα— Ξανθίας πλινθεύσουσι γάρ; Ἄιακος καὶ διαμέτρους καὶ σφῆνας. ὁ γὰρ Εὐριπίδης κατʼ ἔπος βασανιεῖν φησι τὰς τραγῳδίας. Ξανθίας ἦ που βαρέως οἶμαι τὸν Αἰσχύλον φέρειν. Ἄιακος ἔβλεψε γοῦν ταυρηδὸν ἐγκύψας κάτω. Ξανθίας 805κρινεῖ δὲ δὴ τίς ταῦτα; Ἄιακος τοῦτʼ ἦν δύσκολον·

AEACUS And then, I hear, will wonderful things be done, The art poetic will be weighed in scales.

XANTHIAS What! weigh out tragedy, like butcher’s meat?

AEACUS Levels they’ll bring, and measuring-tapes for words, And moulded oblongs,

XANTHIAS Is it bricks they are making

AEACUS Wedges and compasses: for Euripides Vows that he’ll test the dramas, word by word.

XANTHIAS Aeschylus chafes at this, I fancy.

AEACUS Well, He lowered his brows, upglaring like a bull.

XANTHIAS And who’s to be the judge?

AEACUS There came the rub. Skilled men were hard to find: for with the Athenians Aeschylus, somehow, did not hit it off,

Ἄιακος 806σοφῶν γὰρ ἀνδρῶν ἀπορίαν ηὑρισκέτην. οὔτε γὰρ Ἀθηναίοισι συνέβαινʼ Αἰσχύλος— Ξανθίας πολλοὺς ἴσως ἐνόμιζε τοὺς τοιχωρύχους. Ἄιακος λῆρόν τε τἄλλʼ ἡγεῖτο τοῦ γνῶναι πέρι 810φύσεις ποιητῶν· εἶτα τῷ σῷ δεσπότῃ ἐπέτρεψαν, ὁτιὴ τῆς τέχνης ἔμπειρος ἦν. ἀλλʼ εἰσίωμεν· ὡς ὅταν γʼ οἱ δεσπόται

XANTHIAS Too many burglars, I expect, he thought.

AEACUS And all the rest, he said, were trash and nonsense To judge poetic wits. So then at last They chose your lord, an expert in the art. But go we in: for when our lords are bent On urgent business, that means blows for us.

CHORUS O surely with terrible wrath will the thunder-voiced monarch be filled,

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1919). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Frogs of Aristophanes, second edition, London: G. Bell and Sons, 1919.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.