Aristophanes · Frogs Βάτραχοι

Aristophanes, Frogs 1078–1125: Agon: Aeschylus' charges and the torch-race

Aeschylus attacks the scenes that Euripides drew: bawds, women who bear children in the temple, and a city that swarms with clerks and demagogues. Dionysus agrees and tells how he laughed at a pale young man who ran last in the torch-race. The Chorus urge the two poets to fight on, and Euripides proposes to test Aeschylus' prologues, beginning with one from the Oresteia.

Lines 1078–1125 · 446 words · click a number to copy its link

AESCHYLUS

1078ποίων δὲ κακῶν οὐκ αἴτιός ἐστʼ; οὐ προαγωγοὺς κατέδειξʼ οὗτος, 1080καὶ τικτούσας ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς, καὶ μιγνυμένας τοῖσιν ἀδελφοῖς, καὶ φασκούσας οὐ ζῆν τὸ ζῆν; κᾆτʼ ἐκ τούτων ἡ πόλις ἡμῶν ὑπογραμματέων ἀνεμεστώθη 1085καὶ βωμολόχων δημοπιθήκων ἐξαπατώντων τὸν δῆμον ἀεί,

Consider the scandalous scenes that he draws, His bawds, and his panders, his women who give Give birth in the sacredest shrine, Whilst others with brothers are wedded and bedded, And others opine That “not to be living” is truly “to live.” And therefore our city is swarming to-day With clerks and with demagogue-monkeys, who play Their jackanape tricks at all times, in all places, Deluding the people of Athens; but none Has training enough in athletics to run ’With the torch in his hand at the races.

Αἰσχύλος 1087λαμπάδα δʼ οὐδεὶς οἷός τε φέρειν ὑπʼ ἀγυμνασίας ἔτι νυνί. Διόνυσος μὰ Δίʼ οὐ δῆθʼ, ὥστʼ ἐπαφαυάνθην 1090Παναθηναίοισι γελῶν, ὅτε δὴ βραδὺς ἄνθρωπός τις ἔθει κύψας λευκὸς πίων ὑπολειπόμενος καὶ δεινὰ ποιῶν· κᾆθʼ οἱ Κεραμῆς ἐν ταῖσι πύλαις παίουσʼ αὐτοῦ 1095γαστέρα πλευρὰς λαγόνας πυγήν, ὁ δὲ τυπτόμενος ταῖσι πλατείαις ὑποπερδόμενος φυσῶν τὴν λαμπάδʼ ἔφευγεν. Χορός μέγα τὸ πρᾶγμα, πολὺ τὸ νεῖκος, ἁδρὸς ὁ πόλεμος ἔρχεται. 1100χαλεπὸν οὖν ἔργον διαιρεῖν, ὅταν ὁ μὲν τείνῃ βιαίως, ὁ δʼ ἐπαναστρέφειν δύνηται κἀπερείδεσθαι τορῶς. ἀλλὰ μὴ ʼν ταὐτῷ κάθησθον·

DIONYSUS By the Powers, you are right! At the Panathenaea I laughed till I felt like a potsherd to see a Pale, paunchy young gentleman pounding along, With his head butting forward, the last of the throng, In the direst of straits; and behold at the gates, The Ceramites flapped him, and smacked him, and slapped him, In the ribs, and the loin, and the flank, and the grom, And still, as they spanked him, he puffed and he panted, Till at one mighty cuff, he discharged such a puff That he blew out his torch and levanted.

CHORUS Dread the battle, and stout the combat, mighty and manifold looms the war. Hard to decide in the fight they’re waging, One like a stormy tempest raging, One alert in the rally and skirmish, clever to parry and foin and spar. Nay but don’t be content to sit

CHORUS

1104ἐσβολαὶ γάρ εἰσι πολλαὶ χἄτεραι σοφισμάτων. 1105ὅ τι περ οὖν ἔχετον ἐρίζειν, λέγετον ἔπιτον ἀνά τε δέρετον τά τε παλαιὰ καὶ τὰ καινά, κἀποκινδυνεύετον λεπτόν τι καὶ σοφὸν λέγειν. εἰ δὲ τοῦτο καταφοβεῖσθον, μή τις ἀμαθία προσῇ 1110τοῖς θεωμένοισιν, ὡς τὰ λεπτὰ μὴ γνῶναι λεγόντοιν, μηδὲν ὀρρωδεῖτε τοῦθʼ· ὡς οὐκέθʼ οὕτω ταῦτʼ ἔχει. ἐστρατευμένοι γάρ εἰσι, βιβλίον τʼ ἔχων ἕκαστος μανθάνει τὰ δεξιά· 1115αἱ φύσεις τʼ ἄλλως κράτισται,

Always in one position only: many the fields for your keen-edged wit. On then, wrangle in every way, Argue, battle, be flayed and flay, Old and new from your stores display, Yea, and strive with venturesome daring something subtle and neat to say. Fear ye this, that to-day’s spectators lack the grace of artistic lore, Lack the knowledge they need for taking All the points ye will soon be making? Fear it not: the alarm is groundless: that, be sure, is the case no more. All have fought the campaign ere this: Each a book of the words is holding; never a single point they’ll miss. Bright their natures, and now, I ween, Newly whetted, and sharp, and keen. Dread not any defect of wit,

Χορός 1116νῦν δὲ καὶ παρηκόνηνται. μηδὲν οὖν δείσητον, ἀλλὰ πάντʼ ἐπέξιτον θεατῶν γʼ οὕνεχʼ ὡς ὄντων σοφῶν. Εὐριπίδης καὶ μὴν ἐπʼ αὐτοὺς τοὺς προλόγους σου τρέψομαι, 1120ὅπως τὸ πρῶτον τῆς τραγῳδίας μέρος πρώτιστον αὐτοῦ βασανιῶ τοῦ δεξιοῦ. ἀσαφὴς γὰρ ἦν ἐν τῇ φράσει τῶν πραγμάτων. Διόνυσος καὶ ποῖον αὐτοῦ βασανιεῖς; Εὐριπίδης πολλοὺς πάνυ. πρῶτον δέ μοι τὸν ἐξ Ὀρεστείας λέγε. Διόνυσος 1125ἄγε δὴ σιώπα πᾶς ἀνήρ. λέγʼ Αἰσχύλε.

CHORUS Battle away without misgiving, sure that the audience, at least, are fit.

EURIPIDES Well then I’ll turn me to your prologues now, Beginning first to test the first beginning Of this fine poet’s plays. Why he’s obscure Even in the enunciation of the facts.

DIONYSUS Which of them will you test?

EURIPIDES Many: but first Give us that famous one from the Oresteia.

DIONYSUS St! Silence all! Now, Aeschylus, begin.

AESCHYLUS Grave Hermes, witnessing a father’s power, Be thon my saviour and mine aid to-day,

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1919). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Frogs of Aristophanes, second edition, London: G. Bell and Sons, 1919.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.