Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 37.667–778: Book 37: Throwing the weight; archery; the javelin

Halimedes wins the weight-throwing, and Hymenaios wins the archery by shooting down the pigeon after Asterios cuts its string. Aiacos wins the javelin contest with Asterios, which Dionysos stops before blood is drawn.

Lines 37.667–778 · 1061 words · click a number to copy its link
667καὶ σόλον αὐτοχόωνον ἄγων ἐπέθηκεν ἀγῶνι δισκοβόλους Διόνυσος ἀκοντιστῆρας ἐπείγων· πρώτῳ μὲν δύο δοῦρα σὺν ἱπποκόμῳ τρυφαλείῃ 670θῆκεν ἄγων, ἑτέρῳ δὲ διαυγέα κυκλάδα μίτρην, καὶ τριτάτῳ φιάλην, καὶ νεβρίδα θῆκε τετάρτῳ, ἣν χρυσέῃ κληῖδι Διὸς περονήσατο χαλκεύς. ὀρθωθεὶς δʼ ἀνὰ μέσσον ἐγερσινόῳ φάτο φωνῇ·

Now Dionysos brought out a lump of crude ore and laid it before him, and summoned competitors to put the weight. For the first, he brought and offered two spears and a helmet with horsehair crest ; for the second, a brilliant round body-girdle ; for the third, a flat bowl ; and for the fourth a fawnskin, which the craftsman of Zeus had fastened with a golden brooch. Then he rose, and made his announcement among them in a rousing tone :

674Οὗτος ἀγὼν ἐπὶ δίσκον ἀεθλητῆρας ἐπείγει.

“this contest calls for competitors with the weight !

675ὣς φαμένου Βρομίοιο σακέσπαλος ὦρτο Μελισσεύς, τῷ δʼ ἐπὶ δεύτερος ἦλθεν ἀερσιπόδης Ἁλιμήδης, καὶ τρίτος Εὐρυμέδων καὶ τέτρατος ἤλυθεν Ἄκμων· καὶ πίσυρες στοιχηδὸν ἐφέστασαν ἄλλος ἐπʼ ἄλλῳ. καὶ σόλον εὐδίνητον ἑλὼν ἔρριψε Μελισσεύς· 680Σειληνοὶ δʼ ἐγέλασσαν ὀλίζονα φωτὸς ἐρωήν. δεύτερος Εὐρυμέδων παλάμην ἐπερείσατο δίσκῳ . . . καὶ σόλον εὐδίνητον ἑλὼν νωμήτορι καρπῷ βριθὺ βέλος προέηκε περίτροχον εὔλοφος Ἄκμων· καὶ βέλος ἠερόφοιτον ἐπέτρεχε σύνδρομον αὔραις, 685καὶ σκοπὸν Εὐρυμέδοντος ὑπέρβαλε μείζονι μέτρῳ ὀξείῃ στροφάλιγγι· καὶ ὑψιπόδης Ἁλιμήδης εἰς σκοπὸν ἠκόντιζεν ἐν ἠέρι δίσκον ἀλήτην· καὶ σόλος ἠερίῃσιν ἐπερροίζησεν ἀέλλαις ἐκ βριαρῆς παλάμης πεφορημένος, ὡς ἀπὸ τόξου 690ἵπταται ἀσταθέεσσι βέλος δεδονημένον αὔραις ὄρθιον· ἠερόθεν δὲ πεσὼν ἐκυλίνδετο γαίῃ ἅλματι τηλεπόρῳ, πεφορημένος εἰσέτι παλμῷ χειρὸς ἐυστρέπτοιο, φέρων αὐτόσσυτον ὁρμήν, εἰσόκε σήματα πάντα παρέδραμεν· ἀγρόμενοι δὲ 695πάντες ἐπεσμαράγησαν ὀπιπευτῆρες ἀγῶνος, ἁλλομένου δίσκοιο τεθηπότες ἄστατον ὁρμήν.

At these words of Bromios up rose shakeshield Melisseus ; second after him came footlifting Halimedes, and third, Eurymedon, and fourth, Acmon. The four stood in a row side by side. Melisseus took the lump, swung it well and threw : the Seilenoi laughed loudly at the fellow’s miserable throw! Second, Eurymedon rested his hand on the weight [and threw it farther]. Then highcrested Acmon took the lump, swung it well with experienced wrist, and cast the heavy missile hurtling through the air ; the missile travelled through the air like the wind, and passed Eurymedon’s mark by a longer measure, whirling swiftly. Then Halimedes, towering high on his feet, sent the weight travelling through the air to the mark: the mass whistled amid the stormwinds in the sky when hurled by that strong hand — for it flew like an arrow straight from a bow, twirled by unstable breezes ; down from the sky to the earth it fell after its long leap, and rolled along the ground still under the impulse of the accomplished hand, moving of itself, until it had passed all the marks. The spectators of the contest crowded and cheered all together, amazed at the unchecked movement of the weight bounding along.

697καὶ δονέων δύο δοῦρα σὺν ὑψιλόφῳ τρυφαλείῃ διπλόα δῶρα κόμιζεν ἀγηνορέων Ἁλιμήδης· Ἄκμων δʼ εἰλιπόδης χρυσαυγέα κούφισε μίτρην· 700καὶ τρίτος Εὐρυμέδων φιάλην ἀπύρωτον ἀείρας ἀμφίθετον κτέρας εἷλε· κατηφιόων δὲ προσώπῳ νεβρίδα ποικιλόνωτον ἀνηέρταζε Μελισσεύς.

Halimedes proudly received the double prize, and went off with the highplumed helmet shaking the pair of spears. Acmon came shuffling up and lifted the body-belt shining with gold ; third Eurymedon took up his treasure, the brand-new bowl with two handles ; Melisseus with downcast countenance lifted the dappled fawnskin.

703καὶ προμάχοις Διόνυσος ἀέθλια θήκατο τόξου, εὐστοχίης ἀνάθημα· καὶ ἑπταέτηρον ἐρύσσας 705ἡμίονον ταλαεργὸν ἐνεστήριξεν ἀγῶνι, καὶ δέπας εὐποίητον ἀέθλιον ἵστατο νίκης ἀνδρὶ χερειοτέρῳ πεφυλαγμένον. Εὐρύαλος δὲ νήιον ὀρθώσας περιμήκετον ἱστὸν ἀρούρῃ στῆσεν ὑπὲρ δαπέδου ψαμαθώδεος, ὑψιφανῆ δὲ 710δέσμιον ᾐώρησε πελειάδα σύμπλοκον ἱστῷ, λεπταλέον δισσοῖσι μίτον περὶ ποσσὶν ἑλίξας. καὶ θεὸς ἀγρομένοις ἐναγώνιον ἴαχε φωνήν, εἰς σκοπὸν ἠερόφοιτον ὀιστευτῆρας ἐπείγων·

Dionysos put prizes ready for champions of the bow, the offering for good archery. He led out for the contest a hardy sevenyear mule, and made it stand before the company ; and laid down a well-finished goblet as prize of victory to be kept for the less competent man. Then Euryalos planted a ship’s tall mast in the ground, upright above the sandy soil, and fastened a wild pigeon by a string to the top of the mast, winding a light cord about the two feet. The god called to all those assembled for the games, inviting any to shoot at the flying mark :

714ὃς μὲν ὀιστεύσειε πελειάδος ἄκρα τορήσας, 715ἡμίονον φερέτω πολυαλφέα, μάρτυρα νίκης· ὃς δὲ παραπλάζοιτο πελειάδος εἰς σκοπὸν ἕλκων, ὄρνιν ἐυγλώχινι λιπὼν ἀχάρακτον ὀιστῷ, ἄκρα δὲ μηρίνθοιο βαλὼν πτερόεντι βελέμνῳ, ἥσσονα τοξεύσειε καὶ ἥσσονα δῶρα δεχέσθω· 720ἀντὶ γὰρ ἡμιόνου δέπας οἴσεται, ὄφρά κε Φοίβῳ τοξοφόρῳ σπείσειε καὶ οἰνοχύτῳ Διονύσῳ.

“Whoever shall pierce the skin of the pigeon, let him receive this valuable mule as witness to his victory : whoever shall draw at the mark and miss the pigeon, leaving the bird unwounded by the barbed arrow, but shall touch the string with his feathered shaft, he will be a worse shot and he shall receive a worse prize ; for instead of the mule he shall carry off the goblet, that he may pour a libation to Archer Apollo and Winegod Dionysos.”

722τοῖον ἔπος βοόωντος ἐχεκτεάνοιο Λυαίου εὐχαίτης Ὑμέναιος ἑκηβόλος εἰς μέσον ἔστη . . . εἰς σκοπὸν ἰθυκέλευθον ἄγων ἀντώπιον ἱστοῦ, 725Κνώσσια τόξα φέρων τετανυσμένα κυκλάδι νευρῇ, Ἀστέριος προέηκε βέλος κλήροιο τυχήσας, καὶ τύχε μηρίνθοιο· δαϊζομένης δὲ βελέμνῳ ἠερίη πεφόρητο μετάρσιος ὄρνις ἀλήμων· καὶ μίτος εἰς χθόνα πῖπτε. διʼ ὑψιπόρου δὲ κελεύθου 730ὄμμα φέρων ἑλικηδόν, ὑπὲρ νεφέων δὲ δοκεύων τοξευτὴρ Ὑμέναιος ἑτοιμοτάτης ἀπὸ νευρῆς εἰς σκοπὸν ἠερόφοιτον ὑπηνέμιον βέλος ἕλκων ὀξύτερον προέηκε, πελειάδος ἄντα τιταίνων· καὶ πτερόεις πεπότητο διʼ ἠέρος ἰὸς ἀλήτης 735ἀκροφανής, μέσα νῶτα παραξύων νεφελάων, συρίζων ἀνέμοισι· βέλος δʼ ἴθυνεν Ἀπόλλων πιστὰ φέρων δυσέρωτι κασιγνήτῳ Διονύσῳ· ἱπταμένης δʼ ἐτύχησε πελειάδος, ἐσσυμένης δὲ στήθεος ἄκρον ἔτυψε· βαρυνομένου δὲ καρήνου 740ὄρνις ἀελλήεσσα διʼ ἠέρος ἔμπεσε γαίῃ· ἡμιθανὴς δὲ πέλεια περὶ πτερὰ πάλλε κονίῃ, ποσσὶ περισκαίρουσα χοροπλεκέος Διονύσου.

Such was the proclamation of wealthy Lyaios. Then Hymenaios the longshot, with his flowing hair, came forward [and after him Asterios. The lot fell to Asterios ;] and he taking aim straight at the mast in front of him, with his Cnossian bow and the string pulled back from it, let fly the first shot, and hit the string. When the shaft cut the string, the bird flew away up into the sky and the cord fell to the ground. Archer Hymenaios followed round the bird’s high course with his eye and watched for him over the clouds ; he had his bowstring quite ready, and let fly a swift shot through the air at his highflying mark, aiming at the pigeon. The winged arrow sped travelling through the air visible on high, grazing the surface of the cloud in the middle, whistling at the winds. Apollo held the shot straight, keeping faith with his lovesick brother Dionysos ; the point hit the flying pigeon and struck it upon the breast as it sped, and the bird fell through the air quick as the wind to the earth, with heavy head, and half-dead the pigeon beat about with its wings in the dust, fluttering about the feet of Dionysos weaver of dances.

743καὶ θεὸς ἡβητῆρος ἀναθρῴσκων ἐπὶ νίκῃ χεῖρας ἐπεπλατάγησεν ἐπικλάγξας Ὑμεναίῳ· 745ξυνοὶ δʼ εἰν ἑνὶ πάντες, ὅσοι παρέμιμνον ἀγῶνι, ἀγχινεφῆ θάμβησαν ἑκηβολίην Ὑμεναίου. καὶ γελόων Διόνυσος ἑαῖς παλάμῃσιν ἐρύσσας ἡμίονον πόρε δῶρον ὀφειλομένην Ὑμεναίῳ· καὶ γέρας Ἀστερίοιο δέπας κούφιζον ἑταῖροι.

Then the god leapt up on the young man’s victory, and clapt his hands to applaud Hymenaios ; and the company one and all who were present at the contest were astonished at the long shot of Hymenaios near the clouds. Dionysos laughing led forward with his own hands the mule which was due as a prize to Hymenaios, and gave it to him ; and the comrades of Asterios lifted his prize, the goblet.

750καὶ φιλίην ἐπὶ δῆριν ἀκοντιστῆρας ἐπείγων Ἰνδικὰ Βάκχος ἄεθλα φέρων παρέθηκεν ἀγῶνι, διχθαδίην κνημῖδα καὶ Ἰνδῴης λίθον ἅλμης. ὀρθωθεὶς δʼ ἀγόρευε, δύω δʼ ἐκέλευσε μαχηταῖς, ὄφρα μόθῳ παίζοντι καὶ οὐ κτείνοντι σιδήρῳ 755μιμηλὴν τελέσωσιν ἀναίμονος εἰκόνα χάρμης·

Now Bacchos invited those present to a friendly match at casting the javelin, and brought forward Indian prizes, a pair of greaves, and a stone from the Indian sea. He rose and made his announcement, and called for two warriors, bidding them show a fictitious image of bloodless battle, with not-killing steel in sport :

756Οὗτος ἀγὼν δύο φῶτας ἀκοντιστῆρας ἐγείρων μείλιχον οἶδεν Ἄρηα καὶ εὐδιόωσαν Ἐνυώ.

This contest summons two javelin-men, and knows only Ares gentle and Enyo tranquil.”

758ὣς φαμένου Βρομίοιο σιδήρεα τεύχεα πάλλων Ἀστέριος κεκόρυστο, καὶ Αἰακὸς εἰς μέσον ἔστη 760χάλκεον ἔγχος ἔχων, πολυδαίδαλον ἀσπίδα πάλλων, οἷα λέων ἄγραυλος ἐπαΐσσων τινὶ ταύρῳ ἢ συῒ λαχνήεντι· σιδηρείῳ δὲ χιτῶνι εἰς μέσον ἐρρώοντο καλυψάμενοι δέμας ἄμφω Ἄρεος αἰχμητῆρες· ὁ μὲν δόρυ θοῦρον ἰάλλων 765Ἀστέριος, Μίνωος ἔχων πατρώιον ἀλκήν, οὔτασε δεξιτεροῖο βραχίονος ἄκρον ἀμύξας· ὃς δὲ κατʼ ἀσφαράγοιο σιδήρεον ἔγχος ἀείρων Αἰακός, ὑψιμέδοντος ἑοῦ Διὸς ἄξια ῥέζων, νύξαι μὲν μενέαινε μεσαίτατον ἀνθερεῶνα· 770ἀλλά ἑ Βάκχος ἔρυκε καὶ ἥρπασε φοίνιον αἰχμήν, αὐχένα μὴ πλήξειεν ἀκοντιστῆρι σιδήρῳ· ἀμφοτέρους δʼ ἀνέκοψε καὶ ἴαχε θυιάδι φωνῇ·

So spoke Bromios, and Asterios came up armed, shaking his weapons of steel ; and Aiacos stept forward, holding a bronze spear and shaking a shield gorgeously adorned, like a lion in the country charging a bull or a shaggy boar. Both these spearmen of Ares marched forward covered with steel corselets. Asterios cast a furious spear with the vigour of Minos his father, and he wounded the right arm grazing the skin. Aiacos, doing a deed worthy of his father Zeus Lord in the highest, aimed his iron spear at the gullet and tried to pierce the throat right in the middle ; but Bacchos checked him and caught the deadly blade, that he might not strike the neck with the cast spear. Then he made them both stop, and called out with wild voice —

773Ῥίψατε τεύχεα ταῦτα φίλην στήσαντες Ἐνυώ· ἄρθμιος οὗτος Ἄρης, καὶ ἀνούτατοί εἰσιν ἀγῶνες.

“Drop those spears ! Yours was a friendly battle. This is a peaceful war, a contest without wounds.”

775ἔννεπεν· ἐγρεμόθου δὲ λαβὼν πρεσβήια νίκης Αἰακὸς αὐχήεις χρυσέας κνημῖδας ἀείρων δῶκεν ἑῷ θεράποντι· καὶ ὕστερα δῶρα κομίζων Ἀστέριος κούφιζε δορικτήτην λίθον Ἰνδῶν.

“So he spoke. Aiacos proudly received the prize of battlestirring victory, and took the golden greaves, which he handed over to his servant. Asterios carried off the second prize, the Indian stone taken by force of arms.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Dionysiaca Book 37, lines 667–778: Throwing the weight