Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 36.391–480: Book 36: Ships are built for the sea-battle; Morrheus' speech; a truce

Night ends the fighting, and the Rhadamanes build ships for Dionysos, who remembers Rheia's prophecy that the war will end when the Bacchants fight the Indians by sea. Morrheus persuades the Indian assembly to accept a sea-fight, and both sides agree to a truce of three months to bury their dead.

Lines 36.391–480 · 845 words · click a number to copy its link
391ἀμφοτέρους δʼ ἀνέκοψε μάχης ἀμφίδρομος ὀρφνή. καὶ μόθος ἦν μετὰ νύκτα, καὶ ὑπναλέων ἀπὸ λέκτρων ἐγρομένους θώρηξεν ἀμοιβαίη πάλιν Ἠώς.

But darkness surrounded both armies and put a stop to the fight. Night past, the battle began again ; when they awoke from sleep and bed, the succeeding dawn armed them once more.

394οὐδὲ μόθων τέλος ἦεν ἐπειγομένῳ Διονύσῳ, 395ἀλλὰ τόσων μετὰ κύκλα κυλινδομένων ἐνιαυτῶν ῥυθμὸν Ἐνυαλίοιο μάτην ἐπεβόμβεε σάλπιγξ. ἤδη δʼ ἐγρεμόθων ἐτέων πολυκαμπέι νύσσῃ Βακχιὰς ὀψιτέλεστος ἐμαίνετο μᾶλλον Ἐνυώ.

Not yet was it the end of conflict for impatient Dionysos ; yet first there must be many cycles of rolling years while the trumpet blazed the tune of war in vain ; but after the varied course of so many battle-stirring years, now the conflict of Bacchos grew more violent for the end.

399οὐ μὲν ἀφειδήσαντες Ἀρειμανέος Διονύσου 400κάλλιπον ἀμνήστοισι μεμηλότα μῦθον ἀήταις Δικταῖοι Ῥαδαμᾶνες ὁμόφρονες· ἀλλὰ Λυαίῳ νῆας ἐτεχνήσαντο μαχήμονας· ἀμφὶ δὲ λόχμας ποίπνυον ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος· ὁ μὲν τορνώσατο γόμφους, ὃς δὲ μέσην πεπόνητο περὶ τρόπιν, ἴκρια δʼ ἄλλος 405ὀρθὰ περὶ σταμίνεσσιν ἀμοιβαίῃσιν ὑφαίνων ὁλκάδι τοῖχον ἔτευχεν, ἐπηγκενίδας δὲ συνάπτων μηκεδανὰς κατέπηξε, βαθυνομένῃ δὲ μεσόδμῃ μεσσοφανῆ μέσον ἱστὸν Ἄραψ ὠρθώσατο τέκτων λαίφεϊ πεπταμένῳ πεφυλαγμένον· αὐτὰρ ἐπʼ ἄκρῳ 410δουρατέην ἐπίκυρτον ἐτορνώσαντο κεραίην

Now the Rhadamanes of Dicte did not neglect the command of warmad Dionysos, nor left it for the forgetful winds to care for ; but with one accord they built ships of war for Lyaios. Through the woods they were busy, some here, some there. One was turning pegs, one worked at the middle of the keel, one fitted the planks straight over the pairs of ribs, and fastened the long sideplanks fixed to the ribs making the vessel’s wall” ; an Arabian shipwright raised upright in the middle of the deep mastbox the mast amidships, reserved for the spreading sail ; and skilled workmen of deft Hephaistos and Athena rounded the wooden yard for the top.

411ἴδμονες εὐπαλάμοιο καὶ Ἡφαίστου καὶ Ἀθήνης. ὣς οἱ μὲν μογέοντες ἀμιμήτῳ τινὶ τέχνῃ Βάκχῳ νῆας ἔτευχον. ἐπασχαλόων δὲ κυδοιμῷ μαντοσύνης Διόνυσος ἑῆς ἐμνήσατο Ῥείης, 415ὅττι τέλος πολέμοιο φανήσεται, ὁππότε Βάκχοι

So they wrought ships for Bacchos with really incomparable art. And Dionysos amid the anxieties of war remembered the prophecy of his own Rheia : that the end of the war would be seen, when Bacchants fought by sea against Indians.

416εἰναλίην Ἰνδοῖσιν ἀναστήσωσιν Ἐνυώ. καὶ Λύκος ἀκροτάτοιο διʼ οἴδματος ἡγεμονεύων, νεύμασιν ἀτρέπτοισιν ὑποδρήσσων Διονύσου, ἄβροχον ἡνιόχευεν ὁδοιπόρον ἅρμα θαλάσσης, 420ἧχι σοφοὶ Ῥαδαμᾶνες, ἁλιπλανέες μετανάσται, νῆας ἐτεχνήσαντο θαλασσοπόρῳ Διονύσῳ. καὶ τότε τετραπόροιο χρόνου στροφάλιγγα κυλίνδων, ἱππεύων ἔτος ἕκτον, ἑλίσσετο καμπύλος Αἰών . . . εἰς ἀγορὴν ἐκάλεσσε μελαρρίνων γένος Ἰνδῶν 425Δηριάδης σκηπτοῦχος· ἐπειγομένῳ δὲ πεδίλῳ λαὸν ἀολλίζων ἑτερόθροος ἤιε κῆρυξ. αὐτίκα δʼ ἠγερέθοντο πολυσπερέων στίχες Ἰνδῶν, ἑζόμενοι στοιχηδὸν ἀμοιβαίων ἐπὶ βάθρων· λαοῖς δʼ ἀγρομένοισιν ἄναξ ἀγορήσατο Μορρεύς·

Lycos appointed by irrevocable command of Dionysos to serve as commander on the surface of the sea, drove his seachariot undrenched travelling upon its way to the place, where the Rhadamanes, those clever voyagers into foreign parts, had built the ships for seafaring Dionysos. And then circling Time, rolling the wheel of the fourseason year, was whirling along for the sixth year. King Deriades summoned to assembly the blackskin nation of Indians ; the herald with hurrying steps went gathering the people and cried his call in their different languages. At once the many tribes of Indians assembled, and sat down in companies on rows of benches, and prince Morrheus addressed the assembly :

430Ἴστε, φίλοι, τάχα πάντες, ἅ περ κάμον ὑψόθι πύργων, εἰσόκε γαῖα Κίλισσα καὶ Ἀσσυρίων γένος ἀνδρῶν αὐχένα δοῦλον ἔκαμψεν ὑπὸ ζυγὰ Δηριαδῆος· ἴστε καί, ὅσσα τέλεσσα καταιχμάζων Διονύσου, μαρνάμενος Σατύροισι καὶ ἀμητῆρι σιδήρῳ 435τέμνων ἐχθρὰ κάρηνα βοοκραίροιο γενέθλης, ὁππότε Βασσαρίδων πεπεδημένον ἑσμὸν ἐρύσσας ὤπασα Δηριάδῃ, πολέμου γέρας, ὧν ὑπὸ λύθρῳ ἄστεος εὐλάιγγες ἐφοινίχθησαν ἀγυιαὶ κτεινομένων· ἕτεραι δὲ μετάρσιον ἀμφὶ χορείην 440ἀγχονίῳ θλίβοντο περίπλοκον αὐχένα δεσμῷ· ἄλλαι δʼ ὑδατόεντος ἐπειρήθησαν ὀλέθρου, κρυπτόμεναι κευθμῶνι πεδοσκαφέος κενεῶνος. ἀλλὰ πάλιν ναέτῃσιν ἀρείονα μῆτιν ὑφαίνω· εἰσαΐω Ῥαδαμᾶνας, ὅτι δρυτόμῳ τινὶ τέχνῃ 445νῆας ἐτεχνήσαντο φυγοπτολέμῳ Διονύσῳ· ἔμπης οὐ τρομέω δόρυ ναύμαχον· ἐν πολέμοις γὰρ ἄνδρα φερεσσακέων κεκορυθμένον ὑψόθι νηῶν οὐτιδανοῖς πετάλοισι πότε κτείνουσι γυναῖκες; ἢ πότε λυσσώων ὀρεσίδρομος ὑψίκερως Πὰν 450θηγαλέοις ὀνύχεσσι διατμήξει νέας Ἰνδῶν; οὐ δύναται βαρύδουπον ὕδωρ Σειληνὸς ἀράσσων ἀπτολέμῳ νάρθηκι μαχήμονα νῆα καλύψαι, εἰς χορὸν αἱματόεντα θορὼν λυσσώδεϊ ταρσῷ, κῶμον ἀνακρούων θανατηφόρον· οὐδʼ ἐνὶ πόντῳ 455ταυρείοις κεράεσσι πεπαρμένον ἄνδρα δαμάζει ἀγχιφανῆ μεσάτοιο διχαζομένου κενεῶνος, ἀλλὰ τυπεὶς προκάρηνος ἀτυμβεύτῳ τινὶ μοίρῃ κείσεται ἐν ῥοθίοισιν· ὀλισθήσουσι δὲ Βάκχαι ἔγχεσι μηκεδανοῖσι μιαιφόνον εἰς βυθὸν ἅλμης, 460τυπτόμεναι· καὶ νῆας ἀιστώσω Διονύσου, ναύμαχον εἰκοσίπηχυ διʼ ὁλκάδος ἔγχος ἑλίσσων.

“You all know, I think, my friends, what labours I went through among the mountain strongholds, until the Cilician land and the Assyrian nation bowed their necks as slaves under the yoke of Deriades. You know also what I have done in resisting Dionysos, fighting Satyrs, and cutting off the hateful heads of that oxhorned generation with shearing steel, when I dragged away and delivered to Deriades that fettered swarm of Bassarids, the prizes of war ; and how the paved streets of the city were purpled by their gore as they were massacred, how others had a dance in the air with their necks choked in a throttling noose, how others were swallowed in a deepdug hollow pit and learnt what a watery death is like. But again I weave a better notion still for our people. I hear that the Rhadamanes have built ships for Dionysos the runaway by some woodcutter’s art of theirs. However, I fear not the seafighting tree ! When was it known in war that women with paltry leaves kill a man in a ship full of shields ? When will highhorn Pan, the crazy ranger of the hills, tear Indian ships to pieces with sharp claws ? No Seilenos can row over the loudrumbling waters, and sink a ship of war with a peaceful ferule, leaping to bloody dance with frenzied foot, striking up a chant with death in it ; in the sea he will never transfix a man with his bullhorns, and get near enough to cut him in two at the waist and vanquish him. No ! one blow shall send him headlong, and he shall lie in the billows where he will find no tomb ; the Bacchant women struck down with long spears shall sink into the depths of the sea soiled in blood. And the ships of Dionysos I ill destroy, thrusting a twentycubit seafighting spear through the hulk !

462ἀλλά, φίλοι, μάρνασθε πεποιθότες· ἀντιβίων δὲ μή τις ὑποπτήσσειεν ὀπιπεύων στίχα νηῶν Βακχιάδων· Ἰνδοὶ γὰρ ἐθήμονές εἰσι κυδοιμοῦ 465εἰναλίου, καὶ μᾶλλον ἀριστεύουσι θαλάσσῃ ἢ χθονὶ δηριόωντες. ἀνικήτῳ δὲ σιδήρῳ οὐ πολέας Σατύρους ληίσσομαι, ἀλλὰ κομάων ἀντὶ διηκοσίων προμάχων ἕνα μοῦνον ἐρύσσω θηλυμανῆ Διόνυσον, ὀπάονα Δηριαδῆος.

“Come on, friends, fight with all confidence. Let no one shrink when he sees opposed to us the ships of Bacchos in line ; for Indians are used to fighting by sea, indeed they have more prowess when they fight by sea than by land. My invincible steel shall not take many Satyrs ; but instead of two hundred warriors I will drag home one by the hair alone, womanmad Dionysos, to be the servant of Deriades.”

470ὣς εἰπὼν παρέπεισεν ἀθελγέα Δηριαδῆα Μορρεὺς αἰολόμητις· ἐπεφθέγξαντο δὲ λαοὶ μῦθον ἐπαινήσαντες· ὁμογλώσσων δʼ ἀπὸ λαιμῶν οἴδμασι κινυμένοισιν ἰσόθροος ἔβρεμεν ἠχώ. λῦσε δʼ ἄναξ ἀγορήν. Βρομίῳ δʼ ἐστέλλετο κῆρυξ 475πόντιον ὑσμίνην ἐνέπων πειθήμονι Βάκχῳ.

“With this appeal, Morrheus, cunning man, persuaded implacable Deriades. The people all cheered loudly and applauded the speech : one concordant cry resounded from all throats like the noise of stirring waves. The king dismissed the assembly. The herald was sent to Bromios to declare war by sea against willing Bacchos.

476ἄμφω δʼ εἰς ἓν ἰόντες ἐρυκομένοιο κυδοιμοῦ ἀμβολίην ποίησαν ἐπὶ τρία κύκλα Σελήνης, εἰσόκε ταρχύσωσι δαϊκταμένων στίχα νεκρῶν· ἦν δέ τις εἰρήνη μινυώριος Ἄρεϊ γείτων, 480φύλοπιν ὠδίνουσαν ἀφαπλώσασα γαλήνην.

But both men agreed to forbid war and make a truce for three circuits of the moon, until they should do the solemn burial rites for the host of the dead who had fallen. So for a short time there was peace, never far from war, spreading abroad a calm that was pregnant with strife.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.