Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 35.319–391: Book 35: Hera heals Dionysos; he rallies his host

Hera heals the madness of Dionysos with her milk and returns to heaven. Dionysos rallies his host, promising that Deriades will be taken and urging them to avenge the dead, among them Opheltes, Codone and Alcimacheia, and the wounded Asterios.

Lines 35.319–391 · 669 words · click a number to copy its link
319Ἥρη δʼ οὐκ ἀμέλησεν· ἀκεσσιπόνοιο δὲ θηλῆς 320θεσπεσίῃ ῥαθάμιγγι δέμας χρίσασα Λυαίου ἄγρια δαιμονίης ἀπεσείσατο λύματα λύσσης· καὶ δίδυμον φθόνον εἶχεν ὑποκλέπτοντι προσώπῳ ἠνορέην ὁρόωσα καὶ ἀγλαΐην Διονύσου, καὶ φθονεραῖς παλάμῃσι μεμηνότος ἥψατο Βάκχου· 325ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ στομάτεσσιν ἀνειρύσσασα χιτῶνος ἀμβροσίης πλήθουσαν ἑὴν γυμνώσατο θηλήν, θλιβομένην βλύζουσα χύσιν ζηλήμονι μαζῷ· καί μιν ἀνεζώγρησε· τανυπλοκάμου δὲ Λυαίου ὄμμασι μηκεδανοῖσι τόσην διεμέτρεεν ἥβην, 330εἴ ποτε τηλίκον εἶδος ἐπιχθονίη τέκε γαστήρ, εἰ τόσος ἦεν Ἄρης ἐγχεσπάλος, εἰ τόσος Ἑρμῆς, εἰ Φαέθων πέλε τοῖον ἢ ἱμερόφωνος Ἀπόλλων· καί μιν ἔχειν μενέαινεν ἐν αἰθέρι νυμφίον Ἥβης, εἰ μή οἱ κατένευσε μετὰ χρόνον ὑψιμέδων Ζεὺς 335μόρσιμον Ἡρακλῆα δυωδεκάεθλον ἀκοίτην.

Hera did not disobey. She anointed the body of Lyaios with the divine drops of her painhealing teat, and wiped away the stains of the wild divine frenzy. When she saw the manhood and radiance of Dionysos and touched mad Bacchos with grudging hands, she felt a double jealousy although her face hid it. She opened her dress on both sides for his lips, and bared her teats full of ambrosia, pressing the jealous breast to let the milk flow, and brought him back to life. With her great eyes she measured all the youthful strength of longhaired Lyaios, wondering if ever mortal mother brought forth such a shape, if shakespear Ares was so tall as this, if Hermes, if Phaéthon was such, or sweetvoiced Apollo; and she wished him in heaven as Hebe’s bridegroom, had not Zeus our Lord on High ordained that in days to come twelvelabour Heracles was fated to be her husband.

336ἡ μὲν ἀλεξήσασα πόνον μανιώδεα Βάκχου ὑψιφανὴς ἀνέβαινε τὸ δεύτερον εἰς χορὸν ἄστρων, μὴ στρατιὴν ἀσίδηρον ἐσαθρήσῃ Διονύσου μαρναμένην νάρθηκι καὶ ἀμπελόεντι κορύμβῳ, 340καὶ προμάχους κταμένους ὀλίγῳ ῥηξήνορι θύρσῳ.

She then, after healing the madness of Bacchos, returned again to the company of the stars on high, that she might not see the weaponless army of Dionysos fighting with fennel and bundles of vine, and killing warriors with a little manbreaking thyrsus.

341οὐδὲ μάχης ἀμέλησε Διὸς πάις, ἀλλὰ μαχητὰς θωρήξας παλίνορσος ἀγέστρατον ἴαχε φωνήν, χειρὶ Γιγαντοφόνῳ ταμεσίχροα κισσὸν ἑλίσσων·

Now the son of Zeus did not neglect the battle. He appeared once more and armed his soldiers ; he waved the fleshcutting ivy in giantslaying hand, and summoned the host again with cries :

344θαρσαλέοι μάρνασθε τὸ δεύτερον· ἐν πολέμοις γὰρ 345Ζεὺς πάλιν ἡμείων πρόμος ἵσταται, υἱέι Βάκχῳ ἵλαος, οὐρανόθεν δὲ προασπίζων Διονύσου ἀθανάτων χορὸς ἦλθε, καὶ οὐκέτι χώεται Ἥρη. τίς στεροπῇ Κρονίδαο μαχέσσεται; ἢ πότε δειλοὶ δυσμενέες μίμνουσι κορυσσομένοιο κεραυνοῦ; 350ἶσος ἐμῷ γενετῆρι φανήσομαι· ἐν πολέμοις γὰρ γηγενέας Τιτῆνας ἐμὸς νίκησε Κρονίων, νικήσω καὶ ἔγωγε χαμαιγενέων γένος Ἰνδῶν.

“Courage, to battle once more! Zeus again stands in our front for the fight ; he is gracious to Bacchos his son, and the company of the immortals has come from heaven to defend Dionysos. Hera is no longer our enemy. Who will fight with the lightning of Cronides ? When will cowardly enemies stand if the thunderbolt is ready? I will show myself equal to my Father. Cronion my father conquered Earth’s brood, the Titans, in battle: I also will conquer the earthborn nation of Indians !

353σήμερον ἀθρήσητε κορυμβοφόρον μετὰ νίκην Δηριάδην ἱκέτην βραδυπειθέα, καὶ χορὸν Ἰνδῶν 355αὐχένα δοχμώσαντα γαληναίῳ Διονύσῳ. καὶ ποταμὸν μεθέποντα μεθυσφαλὲς Εὔιον ὕδωρ· ἀντιβίους δʼ ὄψεσθε παρὰ κρητῆρι Λυαίου ξανθὸν ὕδωρ πίνοντας ἀπʼ οἰνοπόρου ποταμοῖο, καὶ θρασὺν Ἰνδὸν ἄνακτα, κατάσχετον οἴνοπι κισσῷ, 360ἰλλόμενον πετάλοισι καὶ ἀμπελόεντι κορύμβῳ, εἴκελα δεσμὰ φέροντα, τά περ μετὰ κύματα λύσσης Νυσιάδες βοόωσι θεουδέες εἰσέτι Νύμφαι, ἀλκῆς ἡμετέρης ἐπιμάρτυρες, ὁππότε κισσοῦ ἀγχονίῳ σφίγξασα θεημάχον ἀνέρα δεσμῷ 365Ἀρραβίην ἐφόβησεν ἐμὴ θρασυεργὸς ὀπώρη, ἅμματι βοτρυόεντι βιαζομένου Λυκοόργου.

“This day after the victory of the vinebearers behold obstinate Deriades a supplicant, and the Indian host bending the neck before peaceful Dionysos, and the river rolling the staggering liquor of Euios! You shall see our adversaries beside the mixing-bowl of Dionysos quaffing ruddy water out of the winerunning-river ; and the bold Indian king, fettered with ivy and vineclusters, rolling among leaves and clusters of grapes, wearing fetters like those which the divine Nysiad nymphs, now that the nesses of my prowess, when my strong and potent fruitage throttled with a noose of ivy the man who fought against the gods and frightened Arabia, when Lycurgos was constrained by bonds of vine.

367ἀλλὰ τόσου μετὰ κύκλα κυλινδομένοιο κυδοιμοῦ ληίδα δυσμενέων συλήσατε καὶ κτέρας ἅλμης, μαρμαρέας λάιγγας, ἐμὴν δʼ ἐπὶ μητέρα Ῥείην 370ἑλκομένας πλοκάμοιο μεταστήσασθε γυναῖκας· καὶ προμάχους τίσασθε δεδουπότας, ὧν ἐπὶ πότμῳ τείρομαι ὀξείῃσι μεληδόσιν· ἐν κραδίῃ δὲ ἀμφότερον κοτέω τε καὶ ἄχνυμαι, ὅττι δοκεύω Δηριάδην ζώοντα καὶ ἀκτερέιστον Ὀφέλτην, 375μεμφόμενον μετὰ πότμον ἀεργέα χεῖρα Λυαίου· οὐκέτι Κωδώνη θωρήσσεται, οὐκέτι δειλὴ μάρναται Ἀλκιμάχεια δορυσσόος· ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὸς Αἰβίαλος δέδμητο, καὶ εἰσέτι θύρσον ἐρύκω. αἰδέομαι μετὰ δῆριν Ἀρέστορα, μὴ καὶ ἀκούσῃ, 380ὅττι θανὼν οὐχ εὗρεν ἀρηγόνα νεκρὸς Ὀφέλτης· οὐ δύναμαι Κρήτης Κορυβαντίδος ἄστυ περῆσαι, μὴ γενέτης Ἀγέλαος ὀλωλότα παῖδα γοήσῃ, Ἀνθέος ὀλλυμένοιο φόνον νήποινον ἀκούων· αἰδέομαι Μίνωι φανήμεναι· ἐν κλισίῃ γὰρ 385Ἀστέριος μογέει βεβολημένος, ὃν πλέον ἄλλων ῥύσομαι· Εὐρώπης γὰρ ἔχει γένος· ἀλλὰ σαώσας νόστιμον ἀρτεμέοντα πάλιν γενετῆρι κομίσσω πηὸν ἐμὸν μετὰ δῆριν, ὅπως μὴ Κάδμος ἀκούσῃ Ἀστέριον χατέοντα λιποπτολέμου Διονύσου. 390ἀλλὰ πάλιν μάρνασθε, καὶ εἰν ἑνὶ πᾶσιν ἀρήξω, τοσσατίων ἕνα μοῦνον ἀποκτείνας ὀλετῆρα.

“At last after so many periods of rolling conflict, seize the booty of your enemies, and those shining stones the glory of the sea! Drag off the women by the hair and take them to Rheia my mother! Take your vengeance for our fallen warriors, whose fate afflicts me with sharp pangs. In my heart is both anger and sorrow, that I see Deriades alive and Opheltes unburied, reproaching after death the idle hand of Lyaios. Codone arms herself no longer, poor Alcimacheia fights no more brandishing her spear ; nay, even Aibialos has fallen, and still I hold back my thyrsus. I am ashamed after the battle to think of Arestor, lest he should hear that Opheltes at the instant of death found none to help him. I cannot traverse the Corybantian city of Crete, lest Agelaos the father should lament for his dead son, if he hears that Antheus perished unavenged. I am ashamed to show myself to Minos, for Asterios lies in his hut suffering and wounded, whom more than any I will succour, since he has in him the blood of Europa ; surely I will bring home my own kinsman safe and sound from the war, and give him back to his father, that Cadmos may never hear that Asterios looked in vain for runaway Dionysos. Come, to the battle again! In one I will defend all, when I have killed the one who destroyed so many.”

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Dionysiaca Book 35, lines 319–391: Hera heals Dionysos