Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 35.0–78: Book 35: Deriades' slaughter inside the city; an Indian soldier and a dying Bassarid

Deriades kills Bacchic women in the city streets while the townspeople watch from walls and roofs, under orders not to touch the captives. One Indian soldier, struck by the beauty of a Bassarid he has killed, laments over her and wishes he could heal her.

Lines 35.0–78 · 772 words · click a number to copy its link
0Μορρέος ἐχθρὸν Ἔρωτα τριηκοστῷ ἐνὶ πέμπτῳ δίζεο Βασσαρίδων τε φόνον καὶ Ἄρηα γυναικῶν.

In the thirty-fifth, seek the love of Morrheus for the enemy, and the battle and bloodshed of Bassarid women.

1Δηριάδης δʼ ἀπέλεθρος ἐμάρνατο θυιάδι χάρμῃ, καὶ Βρομίου προπόλοισιν ἐπέχραε κοίρανος Ἰνδῶν, πῇ μὲν ἀκοντίζων δολιχῷ δορί, πῇ δὲ δαΐζων ἄορι κωπήεντι, χαραδραίοις δὲ βελέμνοις 5τοξεύων πεφόρητο καὶ ὀξυτέροισιν ὀιστοῖς.

Deriades, the gigantic Indian chieftain, was fighting furiously in the mad battle and attacking the servants of Bromios, now casting a long spear, now striking with the hilted sword ; or he rushed about throwing boulders from the mountain torrents and shooting arrows sharper still.

6ὣς αἱ μὲν κλονέοντο κατὰ πτόλιν ἔνδοθι πύργων ἔγχεϊ Δηριάδαο· πολυγλώσσῳ δὲ κυδοιμῷ ἀμφοτέρων κτύπος ἦεν· ἐρευθιόωντι δὲ λύθρῳ ἄστεος εὐλάιγγες ἐφοινίχθησαν ἀγυιαὶ 10κτεινομένων καναχηδὸν ἐν ἄστεϊ θηλυτεράων. ἀκλινέες δὲ γέροντες ἀερσιλόφων ἐπὶ πύργων φύλοπιν ἐσκοπίαζον· ὑπὲρ τεγέων δὲ καὶ αὐταὶ θυρσοφόρον στίχα πᾶσαν ἐθηήσαντο γυναῖκες· καί τις ὑπὲρ μεγάροιο περικλινθεῖσα τιθήνῃ 15παρθένος ἑλκεσίπεπλος ἐδέρκετο θῆλυν Ἐνυώ, καὶ κταμένῃ βαρύδακρυς ἐπέστενεν ἥλικι κούρῃ. οὐδέ τις ἱμερόεσσαν ἑλὼν ἐβιήσατο νύμφην, ὅττι γυναιμανέεσσιν ἄναξ ἐπετέλλετο λαοῖς, φεύγειν δήια λέκτρα δορικτήτων ὑμεναίων, 20μὴ Παφίης ἀλέγοντες ἀφειδήσωσιν Ἐνυοῦς.

In this manner the women within the walls were harried by the spears of Deriades; and there was a din from both sides of many tongues. The paved streets of the city were empurpled by the red gore, as the women were slain therein amid great tumult. The old men were seated unmoving upon the high precipitous walls, watching the fray ; the women also upon the rooftops gazed at the whole thyrsusbearing throng, and many a longrobed maiden from her chamber above leaning upon her nurse marked this female warfare, and lamented with tears the slaughter of some girl of her own years. But no man took and forced any lovely nymph; for the king had commanded his womanmad people to eschew meddling or marrying with the captives of the spear, lest in rage of the Paphian they should be slack in the fight.

21καί τις ὑπὲρ δαπέδοιο περισκαίρουσα κονίῃ παρθενικὴ γυμνοῦτο· παρελκομένου δὲ χιτῶνος ἀγλαΐῃ κεκόρυστο καὶ ἱμείροντα φονῆα οὔτασεν οὐτηθεῖσα, βέλος δέ οἱ ἔπλετο μορφή, 25καὶ φθιμένη νίκησε· κατʼ ἀντιβίοιο δὲ γυμνοὶ μηροὶ ἐθωρήχθησαν, ὀιστευτῆρες Ἐρώτων. καὶ νύ κε νεκρὸν ἔχων πόθον ἄπνοον, ὥς περ Ἀχιλλεύς, ἄλλην Πενθεσίλειαν ὑπὲρ δαπέδοιο δοκεύων ψυχρὰ κονιομένης προσπτύξατο χείλεα νύμφης, 30εἰ μὴ Δηριαδῆος ἐδείδιεν ὄγκον ἀπειλῆς. καὶ γυμνῆς σκοπίαζεν ἀναινομένης χρόα κούρης, καὶ σφυρὰ λευκὰ δόκευε καὶ ἀσκεπέων πτύχα μηρῶν, καὶ μελέων ἔψαυσε, καὶ ἥψατο πολλάκι μαζοῦ οἰδαλέου ῥοδόεντος, ἐοικότος εἰσέτι μήλῳ· 35ἤθελε καὶ φιλότητι μιγήμεναι· ὀψὲ δὲ κάμνων τοίην ἱμερόεσσαν ἀνήρυγεν ἄφρονα φωνήν·

But a girl rolling upon the ground was bared, her dress was pulled aside, and armed with her own radiance, wounded she wounded her lusting slayer ; her beauty was her bolt, and dying she conquered ; her naked thighs were as weapons, and sped the arrows of the Loves against her slayer. Then he would have felt desire for a lifeless corpse, as Achilles did—seeing a new Penthesileia on the ground, he would have kissed the cold lips of the girl, prostrate in the dust, had he not feared the weight of the threat of Deriades. He looked at the skin of the naked girl denied him, he gazed at her white ankles, at the parting of the uncovered thighs, touched her limbs, handled often the swelling rosy breast even now like an apple; he would even have mingled with her in love—but at last, tired, he let these foolish words of desire escape him :

37παρθενικὴ ῥοδόπηχυ, τεὸν δυσέρωτα φονῆα οὔτασας οὐταμένη, φθιμένη ζώοντα δαμάζεις, καὶ σὺ τεὸν βλεφάροισιν ὀιστεύεις ὀλετῆρα· 40ἔγχος ἐνικήθη σέο κάλλεϊ· σεῖο προσώπου μαρμαρυγαὶ κλονέουσιν, ὅσον γλωχῖνες ἀκόντων· στῆθος ἔχεις ἅτε τόξον, ἐπεὶ σέο μᾶλλον ὀιστῶν μαζοὶ ἀριστεύουσιν, ὀιστευτῆρες Ἐρώτων. ξεῖνον ἔχω καὶ ἄπιστον ἐγὼ πόθον, ὅττι διώκω 45κούρης νεκρὸν ἔρωτα καταφθιμένων ὑμεναίων· ἄπνοος οἶστρος ἔχει με τὸν ἔμπνοον· εἰ θέμις εἰπεῖν, χείλεα φωνήεντα καὶ ἔμπνοα ταῦτα γενέσθω, σῶν γλυκερῶν στομάτων ἵνα, παρθένε, μῦθον ἀκούσω . . . τοῖον ἔπος βοόωσα· κυλινδομένην ἐνὶ γαίῃ, 50ἣν κτάνες, ἣν σύλησας, ἀτάσθαλε, κάλλιπε κούρην· ἣν σέο χαλκὸς ἔταμνεν, ἐμοῦ μὴ ψαῦε χιτῶνος· τί κρατέεις κενεῶνα, τὸν οὔτασας; ἴσχεο δειλῆς ἀμφαφόων ἐμὸν ἕλκος, ὅ μοι πόρες. ἐρρέτω αἰχμή, ἐρρέτω ἡμετέρης παλάμης θράσος, ὅττι λιποῦσα 55Σειληνοὺς πολιῇσιν ὑποφρίσσοντας ἐθείραις καὶ Σατύρων δύσμορφον ὅλον γένος, ἀντὶ γερόντων, ἀντὶ δασυστέρνων ἁπαλὴν ἐδάμασσε γυναῖκα. ἀλλὰ ποθοβλήτοιο τεοῦ χροὸς ἕλκος ἀφάσσων ποίην καλλιβότοιο διαστείχων ῥάχιν ὕλης 60ἕλκεος ὑμετέροιο βοηθόον εἰς σὲ καλέσσω γηραλέον Χείρωνα φερέσβιον; ἢ πόθεν εὕρω φάρμακα, λυσιπόνου Παιήονος ὄργια τέχνης; ἤθελον, ἣν καλέουσιν, ἔχειν Κενταυρίδα ποίην, ὄφρα τεοῖς μελέεσσιν ἀνώδυνον ἄνθος ἑλίξας 65ἐξ Ἄιδος ζώουσαν ἀνοστήτοιο σαώσω. ποῖον ἔχω μάγον ὕμνον ἢ ἀστερόεσσαν ἀοιδήν, οὐταμένου τεὸν αἷμα κατευνήσω κενεῶνος; ὄφρα θεοκλήτῳ προχέων μέλος εὐάδι φωνῇ ἤθελον ἐγγὺς ἔχειν φυσίζοον ἐνθάδε πηγήν, 70ὄφρα τεοῖς μελέεσσι βαλὼν ὀδυνήφατον ὕδωρ πρηΰνω τεὸν ἕλκος ἐπήρατον, ὄφρα καὶ αὐτὴν ψυχὴν ὑμετέρην παλινάγρετον εἰς σὲ κομίσσω. Γλαῦκε πολυσπερέων ἐτέων στροφάλιγγα κυλίνδων, εἰ θέμις, ἀτρυγέτοιο λιπὼν κευθμῶνα θαλάσσης 75δεῖξον ἐμοὶ βοτάνην ζωαρκέα, δεῖξον ἐκείνην, ἧς ποτε σοῖς στομάτεσσιν ἐγεύσαο, καὶ βίον ἕλκεις ἄμβροτον, ἀενάοιο χρόνου κυκλούμενος ὁλκῷ.

“Maiden of the rosy arms, wounded yourself you have wounded your lovesick slayer, slain you conquer the living, you pierce your own destroyer with the arrows of your eyes! The spear has been conquered by your beauty ; for the radiance of your face deals confusion as much as the barbs of javelins. Your bosom is as a bow, since your breasts are more potent archers of the Loves than arrows are. A strange incredible desire is in me, when I pursue a girl’s dead love to attain a perished wedlock! A thing without breath goads me, the breathing. If I dare ask it, let those lips have breath and speech, maiden, that I may hear a word from your sweet mouth, speaking something like this: ‘You killed me, you plundered me, rolling upon the ground ! Then let a girl be, scoundrel. Touch not my tunic, when your steel has cut me! Why do you hold the side which you have wounded ? Stroke no more the cruel wound which you gave me!’ Away my spear, away the boldness of my hand, because it left alone Seilenoi with hoary bristling hair and all the ugly generation of Satyrs, and instead of old men, instead of shaggy chests, it vanquished a tender girl! But now I touch the wound in your so desirable flesh, what ridge of the pasturing woodlands must I traverse to summon old lifebringing Cheiron to help your wound or where can I find medicines, the secrets of the Healer’s painassuaging art?) Would that I had what they call the herb centaury, that I might bind the flower of no-pain upon your limbs, and bring you back safe and living from Hades whence none returns! What magic hymn have I, or song from the stars, that I may chant the ditty with Euian voice divine, and stay the flow of blood from your wounded side? Would I had here beside me the fountain of life, that I might pour on your limbs that painstilling water and assuage your adorable wound, to bring back even your soul to you again! O Glaucos, guiding the revolutions of innumerable years, if it be lawful, leave the abyss of the barren sea, and show me the life-sufficing plant, show that which you tasted once with your lips, and now enjoy life incorruptible, circling with the course of infinite time !

78ὣς εἰπὼν παράμειβε, νέκυν πόθον ἐν φρεσὶ κεύθων.

This said, he passed on, hiding in his heart his desire for the dead.

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.