Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 32.151–220: Book 32: Deriades attacks the Bacchants while Dionysos is mad

With Dionysos mad, Deriades attacks the Bacchants, and Ares returns in the shape of the Indian champion Modaios. Many Bacchants fall to Deriades' spear, and Morrheus kills the Cyprian youth Echelaos and mocks him.

Lines 32.151–220 · 694 words · click a number to copy its link
151Δηριάδης δʼ ὑπέροπλον ἔχων θράσος ἔχραε Βάκχαις, νεύμασιν Ἡραίοισι τινασσομένου Διονύσου. ὡς δʼ ὅτε χειμερίων ῥοθίων μυκώμενος ὁλκῷ ἄπλοος ἀντιπόροις βακχεύετο πόντος ἀέλλαις, 155κύμασιν ἠλιβάτοισι κατάρρυτον ἠέρα νίφων. πρυμναίους δὲ κάλωας ἀφειδέι κύματος ὁρμῇ λαίλαπες ἐρρήξαντο, καὶ ἄσθματι λαῖφος ἐλίξας ἰστὸν ἀνεχλαίνωσε κεκυφότα λάβρος ἀήτης λαίφεσιν ἀμφίζωστον, ἐδοχμώθη δὲ κεραίη, 160ναῦται δʼ ἀσχαλόωντες ἐπέτρεπον ἐλπίδα πόντῳ· ὣς τότε Βάκχον ὄρινεν ὅλον στρατὸν Ἰνδικὸς Ἄρης.

Now Deriades with exceeding great boldness attacked the Bacchant women, while Dionysos was being shaken at the command of Hera. As when the sea bellowing with the rush of wintry surge, unnavigable, is driven wildly by contrary winds, and floods the soaking air with waves mountain-high : the blasts have parted the stern-hawsers in the pitiless assault of the billows, the violent wind has tangled up the canvas with its breath and made a cloak of girdling sails round the bending mast, the yard is askew, the sailors in despair have thrown hope to the sea—so the Indian Ares threw into confusion the whole Bacchic army.

162ἔνθά τις οὐ κατὰ κόσμον ἔην ἔρις, οὐ κλόνος ἀνδρῶν ἶσος ἔην, οὐ δῆρις ὁμοίιος· ἀκάματος γὰρ νόστιμος ἐγρεκύδοιμος ἐπέβρεμε χάλκεος Ἄρης, 165Μωδαίου προμάχοιο φέρων τύπον, ὃς πλέον ἄλλων ὑσμίνης ἀκόρητος ἀτερπέι τέρπετο λύθρῳ, ᾧ πλέον εἰλαπίνης φόνος εὔαδεν· ἐν δὲ βοείῃ, οἷά τε Γοργείων πλοκάμων ὀφιώδεας ὁλκούς, γραπτὸν ἐυσμήριγγος ἔχων ἴνδαλμα Μεδούσης 170Δηριάδῃ πέλεν ἶσος, ὁμόχροος· οὗ τότε μορφῆς ῥιγεδανῆς ἀγέλαστον ἔχων μίμημα προσώπου, καὶ σκολιὴν πλοκαμῖδα φέρων καὶ σῆμα βοείης, αἰνομανὴς πεφόρητο μόθῳ λαοσσόος Ἄρης, καὶ προμάχους θάρσυνεν. ὁμογλώσσῳ δʼ ἀλαλητῷ 175Βάκχου μὴ παρεόντος ἀταρβέες ἔβρεμον Ἰνδοί, καὶ κτύπον ἐννεάχιλον ἐπέκτυπε λοίγιος Ἄρης, φοιταλέην συνάεθλον ἔχων Ἔριν· ἐν δὲ κυδοιμοῖς στῆσε Φόβον καὶ Δεῖμον ὀπάονα Δηριαδῆος. καὶ στρατιὴν οἴστρησαν ἐρημονόμου Διονύσου 180Δηριάδης καὶ κῶμα Διὸς καὶ σύνδρομος Ἄρης.

Then came a struggle out of all order, then came an unequal fight, a one-sided struggle ; for brazen Ares came back unwearied to awaken the conflict. He took the form of the champion Modaios, more than all others unsated with battle, whose Joy was joyless carnage, whom bloodshed pleased better than banquets. On the shield he bore the graven image of Medusa with her bush of hair, like the viperine tresses of the Gorgon’s head, and he was equal to Deriades, of the same colour. So then Ares took on Modaios’s terrible shape and the copy of his unsmiling face, his curly hair and the blazon of his shield, and furiously raging rushed amid the fray to scatter the people, giving courage to his warriors. With one voice the Indians fearlessly roared their warcry, now Bacchos was not there, and deathly Ares shouted as loud as nine thousand, with Discord moving by his side to support him; in the battle he placed Rout and Terror to wait upon Deriades. So the army of Dionysos, absent in the wilderness, was driven pellmell by Deriades, and his comrade Ares, and the slumber of Zeus.

181συμμιγέες δὲ φάλαγγες ὁμοζήλοιο κυδοιμοῦ Βασσαρίδων στίχα πᾶσαν ἐμιτρώσαντο σιδήρῳ, καὶ πολέες φεύγοντες ἑνὶ κτείνοντο φονῆι, θεινόμενοι ξιφέεσσιν, Ὁμηρίδες, εἴπατε, Μοῦσαι, 185τίς θάνε, τίς δούπησεν ὑπʼ ἔγχεϊ Δηριαδῆος· Αἰβίαλος Θύαμίς τε καὶ Ὀρμένιος καὶ Ὀφέλτης, Κρίασος Ἀργασίδης, Τελέβης καὶ Λύκτιος Ἀνθεὺς καὶ Θρόνιος καὶ Ἄρητος ἐυμμελίης τε Μοληνεὺς ἀλκήεις τε Κόμαρκος· ἐτείνετο δʼ ἄλλος ἐπʼ ἄλλῳ 190ἔγχεϊ Δηριάδαο νέκυς στρατός· ὀλλυμένων δὲ ὃς μὲν ἔην δαπέδῳ τετανυσμένος, ὃς δὲ ῥεέθροις πλώετο κυματόεντα φέρων μόθον ὃς δὲ θαλάσσῃ ἀγχιπόρῳ δέδμητο, διωκόμενον δὲ σιδήρῳ κύμασιν ἀρτιχάρακτον Ἄραψ τυμβεύσατο Νηρεύς· 195ὃς δὲ θυελλήεντι διʼ οὔρεος ἔδραμε ταρσῷ κῆρα φυγών, ἕτερος δὲ πεπαρμένον ἔγχος ἐάσας μεσσοπαγὲς περὶ νῶτα μετέστιχεν ἔνδια λόχμης, χρηίζων ἀπεόντος ἀλεξικάκου Διονύσου.

So the mingled battalions fighting with one common ardour girded the whole company of Bassarids with a ring of steel; many were slain by one slayer in their flight, smitten by swords. O ye Muses of Homer! Tell me who died, who fell to the spear of Deriades! Aibialos and Thyamis, Ormenios and Opheltes, Criasos Argasides, Telebes and Lyctian Antheus, Thronios and Aretos, Moleneus with his ashplant and Comarcos in his might—a host were laid out dead one upon another by the spear of Deriades. They fell as they were slain, one stretched out on the ground ; one swam in the water enduring trouble amid the waves; one drowned in the sea hard by, whom Arabian Nereus buried in the waves newly wounded by the pursuing spear ; another ran over the hills with stormswift sole fleeing his fate ; another left the lance planted in the middle of his back and crawled into the heart of the bushes, longing for absent Dionysos to save him.

199Αὐχήεις δʼ Ἐχέλαος ἀτυμβεύτῳ πέσε πότμῳ, 200Μορρέος ἠλιβάτοιο τυπεὶς ῥηξήνορι πέτρῳ, Κύπριος, ἀρτιχάρακτον ἔχων ἔτι κύκλον ὑπήνης, ὑψικόμῳ φοίνικι πανείκελος· ἐν δὲ κυδοιμοῖς ἁβρὸς ἀκερσικόμης ἐκυλίνδετο λαμπάδα σείων, πληγεὶς ἰσχίον ἄκρον, ὅπῃ χροὸς ἥλικι δεσμῷ 205συμφερτὸν κοτύλῃ φύσις ἥρμοσεν ἄξονα μηροῦ· καὶ θάνεν ἁπτομένην κρατέων ἔτι μυστίδα πεύκην, ἀσπαίρων δὲ κάρηνον ἑῷ τεφρώσατο πυρσῷ, φλέξας λιγνυόεντι πολύπλοκα βόστρυχα δαλῷ. καί οἱ ἐπαυχήσας φιλοκέρτομος ἴαχε Μορρεύς·

Proud Echelaos fell, and was left unburied, crushed by the manbreaking rock from gigantic Morrheus : he was a Cyprian, with the down fresh around his cheeks. He lay then like a palm spire with a head of leaves ; but in the battle he rushed about shaking his torch, a tender lad with uncropt hair, until he was struck on the top of the hip, where nature had fitted the axle in the cup of the thigh to grow together with the flesh of his body. He died holding the mystic pine still alight, and in his convulsions burnt his head to ashes with his own torch, setting fire to the braided hair with the smoking brand. Then Morrheus triumphed over him and mocked him :

210κοῦρε, φατιζομένης ἀλλότριε σεῖο τιθήνης, ἡβητὴρ Ἐχέλαε, γονὴν ἐψεύσαο Κύπρου· οὐκ ἀπὸ Πυγμαλίωνος ἔχεις γένος, ᾧ πόρε Κύπρις μηκεδανὴν βιότοιο πολυχρονίοιο πορείην· οὔ σε τεῆς Παφίης ἐρρύσατο νυμφίος Ἄρης· 215οὐδέ σοι ἄσπετα κύκλα παλιννόστων ἐνιαυτῶν δῶκε τεὴ Κυθέρεια καὶ οὐ σκάζουσαν ἀπήνην, ὄφρα φύγῃς σέο πότμον ἀλεξιμόρων ἐπὶ δίφρων, ἡμιόνων βαρύγουνον ἀεὶ δρόμον ἡνιοχεύων. ἤλιτον, ἐκ Κύπροιο φέρεις γένος· ὠκύμορον γὰρ 220Ἄρης καὶ σὲ δάμασσεν ὁμοίιον υἱέι Μύρρης.

“Boy, you must be a stranger to the land which is called your nurse—Echelaos lad, you have belied your birth as a Cyprian! You are not sprung from Pygmalion, to whom Cypris gave a long course of life and many years. Ares the bridegroom of your Paphian did not save you. Your Cythereia did not grant you infinite circles of revolving years and a car that stumbled not, that you might escape your fate on that fatefending waggon, as you ever drove a kneeheavy run of mules !—Wrong ! you do come from Cyprus. Fate caught you also quick when Ares vanquished you just like Myrrha’s son.”

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.