Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 33.0–104: Book 33: Pasithea tells Aphrodite of Dionysos' madness; Eros at play

Dionysos, still mad, rushes about while the Grace Pasithea sees him and the dead Bassarids and tells Aphrodite what she has witnessed. Aphrodite sends Aglaia to fetch Eros, who is playing a game of shooting nectar drops with Hymenaios on Olympos and wins the prizes.

Lines 33.0–104 · 943 words · click a number to copy its link
0ἐν δὲ τριηκοστῷ τριτάτῳ Μορρῆα δαμάζει φλέξας θοῦρος Ἔρως ἐπὶ κάλλεϊ Χαλκομεδείης.

In the thirty-third, furious Love masters Morrheus, and sets him aflame for the beauty of Chalcomedeia.

1αὐτὰρ ὁ φοιταλέῳ πεφορημένος ἅλματι ταρσῶν εὐκεράῳ ταχύγουνος ὁμοίιος ἔσσυτο ταύρῳ, λοίγιον ἄσθμα χέων ἑτερόφρονος οἴδματι λύσσης.

But Bacchos himself, rushed away kneequick like a horned bull, carried in long leaps by his wandering feet, puffing deadly breath in the flood of his frenzied madness.

4καὶ Χάρις ὠκυπέδιλος Ἐρυθραίῳ παρὰ κήπῳ 5φυταλιὴν εὔοδμον ἀμεργομένη δονακήων, ὄφρα πυριπνεύστων Παφίων ἔντοσθε λεβήτων Ἀσσυρίου μίξασα χυτὰς ὠδῖνας ἐλαίου ἄνθεσιν Ἰνδῴοισι μύρον τεύξειεν ἀνάσσῃ, ὁππότε παντοίην δροσερὴν ἐδρέψατο ποίην, 10χῶρον ὅλον θηεῖτο· καὶ ἀγχιπόρῳ παρὰ λόχμῃ λύσσαν ἑοῦ γενετῆρος ὀπιπεύουσα Λυαίου ἀχνυμένη δάκρυσε, φιλοστόργῳ δὲ μενοινῇ πενθαλέοις ὀνύχεσσιν ἑὰς ἐχάραξε παρειάς· καὶ Σατύρους σκοπίαζεν ὑποπτήσσοντας Ἐνυώ, 15Κωδώνην δʼ ἐνόησε μινυνθαδίην τε Γιγαρτὼ κεκλιμένας ἐφύπερθεν ἀτυμβεύτοιο κονίης· Χαλκομέδην δʼ ἐλέαιρε θυελλήεντι πεδίλῳ μαινομένου Μορρῆος ἀλυσκάζουσαν ἀκωκήν, καὶ φθονερὴ δεδόνητο ῥοδώπιδος εἵνεκα κούρης, 20μή ποτε νικήσειεν ἐς ἀγλαΐην Ἀφροδίτην.

One of the swiftshoe Graces was gathering the shoots of the fragrant reeds in the Erythraian garden, in order to mix the flowing juice of Assyrian oil with Indian flowers in the steaming cauldrons of Paphos, and make ointment for her Lady. While she plucked all manner of dew-wet plants she gazed all round the place ; and there in a forest not far off she saw the madness of Lyaios her father. She wept for sorrow and tender affection, and tore her cheeks with her nails in mourning. Then she saw the Satyrs scurrying from battle; she distinguished Codone and Gigarto, dead too soon, lying on the dust unburied ; she pitied Chalcomede fleeing with stormswift shoe from the blade of furious Morrheus—and indeed she was shaken with jealousy of the rosy-cheek maiden, for fear she might win the day with radiant Aphrodite.

21ἀχνυμένη δʼ ἐς Ὄλυμπον ἀνήιε, πενθάδι σιγῇ ἄλγος ἑοῦ γενετῆρος ὑποκλέπτουσα Λυαίου· καὶ χλόος εὐκύκλοιο παρηίδος ἄνθος ἀμείψας μαρμαρυγὴν στίλβουσαν ἀπημάλδυνε προσώπου.

Sorrowing she returned to heaven, but she hid her grief for Lyaios her father in mournful silence. Pallor displaced the bloom on her rounded cheek, and dimmed the bright radiance of her face.

25τὴν δὲ κατηφιόωσαν Ἀδωνιὰς ἔννεπε Κύπρις, τοῖον ἔπος βοόωσα παρήγορον, ἐκ δὲ προσώπου Πασιθέης ἐνόησεν ἄχος κήρυκι σιωπῇ·

Cypris, the lover of Adonis, saw Pasithea downcast, and understood the grief heralded by her silent face ; then she addressed to her these comforting words :

28νύμφα φίλη, τί παθοῦσα τεὴν ἠλλάξαο μορφήν; παρθένε, πῶς μετάμειψας ἐρευθαλέην σέο μορφήν; 30εἰαρινὴν δʼ ἀκτῖνα τίς ἔσβεσε σεῖο προσώπου; οὐκέτι σῶν μελέων ἀμαρύσσεται ἄργυφος αἴγλη· οὐκέτι δʼ. ὡς τὸ πρόσθε, τεαὶ γελόωσιν ὀπωπαί. ἀλλὰ τεὰς ἀγόρευε μεληδόνας· ἦ ῥά σε τείρει υἱὸς ἐμός, φιλέεις δὲ ποθοβλήτῳ παρὰ πέτρῃ 35οἷα Σεληναίη τινὰ βουκόλον; ἦ ῥά που αὐτὴν καὶ σὲ μετʼ Ἠριγένειαν Ἔρως ἐπεμάστιε κεστῷ; οἶδα, πόθεν χλοάουσι παρηίδες· ὅττί σε κούρην νυμφίος ἀχλυόεις νυμφεύεται Ὕπνος ἀλήτης· οὐ μὲν ἀναινομένην σε βιήσομαι, οὐδὲ συνάψω 40λευκάδι Πασιθέῃ μελανόχροον Ὕπνον ἀκοίτην.

“Dear girl, what trouble has changed your looks ? Maiden, what has made you lose your ruddy looks ? Who has quenched the gleams of springtime from your face? ‘The silvery sheen shines no longer upon your skin, your eyes no longer laugh as before. Come now, tell me your anxieties. Are you plagued by my son, perhaps? Are you in love with some herdsman, among the mountains, struck with desire, like Selene ? Has Eros perhaps flicked you also with the cestus, like Dawn once before ?—Ah, I know why your cheeks are pale: shadowy Sleep, the vagabond, woos you as a bridegroom woos a maid! I will not compel you if you are unwilling ; I will not join Sleep the blackskin to Pasithea the lilywhite !

41ὣς φαμένης δάκρυσε Χάρις καὶ ἀμείβετο μύθῳ·

When Aphrodite had said this, the Charis weeping replied :

42ἀενάου κόσμοιο φυτοσπόρε, μῆτερ Ἐρώτων, βουκόλος οὐ κλονέει με, καὶ οὐ θρασὺς ἵμερος Ὕπνου. οὐ πέλον Ἠριγένεια δυσίμερος ἠὲ Σελήνη, 45ἀλλὰ πόνος περίφοιτος ἀνιάζει με Λυαίου, πατρὸς ἐμοῦ φρίσσοντος Ἐρινύας· ὑμετέρου δέ, εἰ δύνασαι, προμάχιζε κασιγνήτου Διονύσου.

“O mother of the Loves! O-sower of life in the everlasting universe! No herdsman troubles me, no bold desire of Sleep. I am no lovesick Dawn or Selene. No, I am tormented by the afflictions of Lyaios my father, driven about in terror by the Furies. He is your brother—protect Dionysos if you can!”

48ἔννεπε, καὶ γενετῆρος ὅλον πόνον εἶπεν ἀνάσσῃ Βασσαρίδων τε φάλαγγας ἀπείρονας, ἃς κτάνε Μορρεύς, 50καὶ Σατύρων φύξηλιν ὅλον στρατόν, εἶπε καὶ αὐτὴν δαιμονίην μάστιγα τινασσομένου Διονύσου καὶ κινυρὴν σπαίρουσαν ὑπὲρ δαπέδοιο Γιγαρτώ, Κωδώνην τʼ ἀγόρευε προώριον· αἰδομένη δὲ πένθος ὁμοῦ καὶ κάλλος ἐπέφραδε Χαλκομεδείης.

Then she recounted all her father’s afflictions to her mistress, and the countless ranks of Bassarids that Morrheus had killed, and all the fugitive host of Satyrs, even Dionysos lashed with the fury’s whip, and wailing Gigarto gasping on the ground, and Codone gone before her season: with shame she described the sorrows and beauty of Chalcomedeia.

55καὶ ῥοδέου σπινθῆρα μεταλλάξασα προσώπου ἠθάδα ῥῖψε γέλωτα φιλομμειδὴς Ἀφροδίτη. ἀγλαΐην δʼ ἐκέλευσε διάκτορον, ὄφρα καλέσσῃ υἱέα θοῦρον Ἔρωτα μετάρσιον ἠεροφοίτην, ἀνδρομέης γονόεντα κυβερνητῆρα γενέθλης.

Then sweetsmiling Aphrodite put off the wonted laugh from her radiant rosy face, and told her messenger Aglaia to call Eros her son, that swift airy flyer, that guide to the fruitful increase of the human race.

60καὶ Χάρις ἴχνος ἔκαμψε, πολυστρέπτῳ δὲ προσώπῳ σὺν χθονὶ πόντον ὄπωπε καὶ οὐρανόν, εἴ που ἐφεύροι ἄστατον ἴχνος Ἔρωτος, ἐπεὶ πτερὰ πάντοθι πάλλει, τέτραχα τεμνομένην κυκλούμενος ἄντυγα κόσμου.

The Charis moved her footsteps, and turned her face this way and that way over earth and sea and sky, if somewhere she might find the restless track of Eros—for he beats his wings everywhere circling the four separate regions of the universe.

64Εὗρε δέ μιν χρυσέοιο περὶ ῥίον ἄκρον Ὀλύμπου 65νεκταρέας ῥαθάμιγγας ἀκοντίζοντα κυπέλλοις· πὰρ δέ οἱ ἵστατο κοῦρος ὁμέψιος ἁβρὸν ἀθύρων, εὐχαίτης Ὑμέναιος· ἀερσινόου δὲ τεκούσης Οὐρανίης σοφὸν ἔργον ἐπισταμένης δρόμον ἄστρων σφαῖραν ἄγων τροχόεσσαν ἀέθλια θήκατο νίκης, 70Ἄργου δαιδαλέης ἀντίρροπον εἰκόνα μορφῆς· καὶ πτερόεις εὔκυκλον Ἔρως μητρῷον ἀείρων χρύσεον ὁρμὸν ἔθηκε θαλασσαίης Ἀφροδίτης, νίκης φαιδρὸν ἄγαλμα παναίολον· ἀργύρεος δὲ κεῖτο λέβης ἐν ἀγῶνι, καὶ οἰνοχύτου βρέτας Ἥβης 75μεσσοφανῆ σκοπὸν εἶχε· καὶ ἱμερόεις Γανυμήδης οἰνοχόος Κρονίδαο δικασπόλος ἦεν ἀγῶνος, στέμμα φέρων παλάμῃσι. φιλακρήτων δὲ βολάων λαχμὸς ἔην, μεθέπων ἑτερότροπα δάκτυλα χειρῶν· καὶ τὰ μὲν ὀρθώσαντες ἀνέσχεθον, ἄλλα δὲ καρπῷ 80χειρὸς ἐπεσφήκωτο συνήορα σύζυγι δεσμῷ· ἀμφοτέροις δʼ ἔρις ἦεν ἐπήρατος. ἁβροκόμης δὲ

She found him on the golden top of Olympos, shooting the nectar-drops from a cup. Beside him stood Hymenaios, his fairhaired playfellow in the dainty game. He had put up as a prize for the victor something clever made by his haughty mother Urania, who knew all the courses of the stars, a revolving globe like the speckled form of Argos; winged Eros had taken and put up a round golden necklace which belonged to his mother sea-born Aphrodite, a shining glorious work of art, as a prize of victory. A large silver basin stood for their game, and the shooting mark before them was a statue of Hebe shown in the middle pouring the wine. The umpire in the game was adorable Ganymedes, cupbearer of Cronides, holding the garland. Lots were cast for the shots of unmixed wine, with varied movements of the fingers: these they held out, these they pressed upon the root of the hand closely joined together. A charming match it was between them.

82πρῶτα λαχὼν Ὑμέναιος ἕλεν δέπας, ἱπταμένην δὲ νεκταρέην ῥαθάμιγγα μετάρσιον ἠέρι πέμπων ῥῖψε λέβητος ὕπερθε· καὶ οὐ τότε μητέρι Μούσῃ 85εὐχωλὴν ἀνέφηνε· διεσσυμένη δὲ κυπέλλου ἠέρα μέσσον ἔτυψεν ἀερσιπότητος ἐέρση, ἀλλὰ παρατρέψασα βολὴν βητάρμονι παλμῷ ἑλκομένη παλίνορσος ἀγάλματος ἀμφὶ προσώπῳ ἄψοφος ἄκρον ἔτυψεν ἀδουπήτοιο καρήνου· 90δεύτερος αἰολόμητις Ἔρως τεχνήμονι θεσμῷ ἱμερόεν δέπας εἷλε, καὶ εὔξατο Κυπρογενείῃ λάθριος ἐν πραπίδεσσι, καὶ ἀπλανὲς ὄμμα τανύσσας εἰς σκοπὸν ἠκόντιζεν ἑκηβόλον ἰκμάδα πέμπων· νεκταρέου δὲ ποτοῖο παλινδίνητος ἐέρση 95ἰθυτενὴς ἄγναμπτος ἀγάλματος ὑψόθι κόρσης ἠερόθεν βαρύδουπος ἐπεσμαράγησε μετώπῳ· ἴαχε δʼ ἁβρὸν ἄγαλμα, καὶ υἱέι Κυπρογενείης χρυσέῳ ἐσμαράγησε λέβης ἐπινίκιον ἠχώ· καὶ στέφος ἁβρὸν Ἔρωτι πόρεν γελάσας Γανυμήδης· 100καὶ ταχὺς αἰόλον ὁρμὸν ἑλὼν καὶ σφαῖραν ἀείρων διπλόον εἶχεν ἄεθλον ἐυρραθάμιγγος ἀγῶνος, σκιρτήσας δὲ πόδεσσι, κυβιστήσας δὲ καρήνῳ κυδιόων ἐχόρευεν Ἔρως θρασύς· ἀντιπάλου δὲ πολλάκις ἀχνυμένοιο κατήγαγε χεῖρα προσώπου.

Daintyhair Hymenaios drew the first try. He took the cup, and shot the flying nectar-drop high in the air over the basin; but he offered no prayer then to his mother the Muse : darting from the cup the dew went scattering high through the air, but the leaping drops turned aside and swerving fell back about the face of the statue so as to touch the top of the head without a sound.’ Second, crafty Eros took hold of the lovely cup in a masterly way, and secretly in his heart prayed to Cyprogeneia; then with a steady eye on the mark, he shot the liquid into the distance—the dewy nectar went straight, unswerving, and curved round until it fell from the air upon the forehead above the temple with a loud plop. The elegant statue rang, and the basin echoed the sound of victory for the golden son of Cyprogeneia. Ganymedes laughing handed the dainty garland to Eros. Quickly he picked up the beautiful necklace and lifted the globe, and kept the two prizes of their cleverdrop game. Bold Eros went skipping and dancing for joy and turned a somersault, and tried often to pull his rival’s hands from his sorrowful face.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.