Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 33.195–279: Book 33: Morrheus lovesick; the Indian camp by night

Morrheus, struck by love, follows Chalcomede about while she deceives him with a pretence of favour. That night he laments his state, renouncing war and wishing to become a Lydian servant of Dionysos, while the Indian city sleeps.

Lines 33.195–279 · 794 words · click a number to copy its link
195αἰεὶ δʼ ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα πόθου δεδονημένος ἰῷ, παρθένος ἧχι βέβηκε, δυσίμερος ἤιε Μορρεύς, μείλιχον ἆορ ἔχων, πεφιδημένον ἔγχος ἀείρων, καὶ θρασὺν ἱμερόεντι νόον μαστίζετο κεστῷ· ἀμφὶ δέ μιν περίκυκλον ἐρωμανὲς ὄμμα τιταίνων 200νεύμασι Κυπριδίοισιν ἀθελγέας εἷλκεν ὀπωπάς.

Now Morrheus moved lovesick this way and that way, struck by the arrow of desire, wherever the maiden went; the sword he lifted was tame, his spear hung idle, his bold spirit was lashed by the cestus of love, he turned his enamoured gaze all about and moved his eyes at the bidding of Cypris, uncomforted.

201ἡ δὲ δολοφρονέουσα παρήπαφεν ὄρχαμον Ἰνδῶν, οἷά περ ἱμείρουσα, πόθου δʼ ἀπεμάξατο κούρη ψευδαλέον μίμημα· καὶ αἰθέρος ἥπτετο Μορρεύς, ἐλπίδι μαψιδίῃ πεφορημένος· ἐν κραδίῃ γὰρ 205παρθενικὴν ἐδόκησεν ἔχειν βέλος ἶσον Ἐρώτων, κοῦφος ἀνήρ, ὅτι παῖδα σαόφρονα δίζετο θέλγειν κυανέοις μελέεσσι, καὶ οὐκ ἐμνήσατο μορφῆς. καί οἱ ἐπεγγελόωσα δόλῳ φιλοπαίγμονι κούρη ἀγχιφανὴς ἐρέθιζε δυσίμερον, ἀντιβίῳ δὲ 210εἶπεν ἀνυμφεύτοιο ποδήνεμα γούνατα νύμφης, πῶς ποτε Φοῖβον ἔφευγε, Βορηίδι σύνδρομος αὔρῃ, πῶς διερὸν παρὰ χεῦμα τιταινομένου ποταμοῖο παρθένιον πόδα πῆξε παρʼ εὐρυρέεθρον Ὀρόντην, ὁππότε γαῖα χανοῦσα παρʼ εὐύδρου στόμα λίμνης 215παῖδα διωκομένην οἰκτίρμονι δέξατο κόλπῳ.

But the girl cunningly deceived the Indian chieftain, as if desiring him, yet it was only a false pretence of love that she modelled; and yet Morrheus touched heaven soaring in vain hope, for he thought she had in her heart a wound of maiden love like his own. Shallow man! he forgot his looks, and sought to charm a girl in her right mind with his black body. The girl had good sport in her playful tricks, showed herself near him and teased the lovesick man. She told her enemy how the knees of that unwedded Nymph fled swift on the breeze, how she ran once from Phoibos quick as the north wind, how she planted her maiden foot by the flood of a longwinding river, by the quick stream of Orontes, when the earth opened beside the wide mouth of a marsh and received the hunted girl into her compassionate bosom.

216τοῖον ἔπος φαμένης ἀνεπάλλετο χάρματι Μορρεύς, ἓν δέ ἑ μοῦνον ὄρινε, διωκομένην ὅτι Δάφνην καὶ θεὸς οὐκ ἐκίχησε καὶ οὐκ ἐμίηνεν Ἀπόλλων· καὶ βραδὺν ἔννεπε Φοῖβον· ἀεὶ δʼ ὑπεμέμφετο γαίῃ, 220παρθένον ὅττι κάλυψεν ἀπειρήτην ὑμεναίων· δείδιε γὰρ τρομέων γλυκερῷ πυρί, μή τι καὶ αὐτὴ εἴη Χαλκομέδη φιλοπάρθενος, οἷά τε Δάφνη, μή μιν ἰδὼν φεύγουσαν ἐτώσιον εἰς δρόμον ἔλθῃ, μοχθίζων ἀτέλεστον ἐς ἵμερον, ὥς περ Ἀπόλλων.

At this tale of hers Morrheus jumped for joy —one thing only annoyed him, that the god never caught Daphne when she was pursued, that Apollo never ravished her. He called Phoibos a sluggard, and always blamed Earth for swallowing the girl before she knew marriage. Trembling with the sweet fire, he feared that Chalcomede also like Daphne might be in love with maidenhood, feared he might see her fleeing and chase her in vain, wasting his pains on desire unattainable like Apollo.

225ἀλλʼ ὅτε νὺξ ἀνέτελλε, κατευνήτειρα κυδοιμοῦ, Χαλκομέδη μὲν ἵκανεν ἐρημάδος εἰς ῥάχιν ὕλης, ἴχνια μαστεύουσα νοοπλανέος Διονύσου· οὐ τότε ῥόπτρα φέρουσα καὶ Εὔια κύμβαλα Ῥείης ὄργια μυστιπόλευεν ἀκοιμήτοιο Λυαίου, 230ἀλλὰ κατηφιόωσα καὶ οὐ ψαύουσα χορείης εἶχεν ἀσιγήτοισιν ἀήθεα χείλεσι σιγήν, νοῦσον ἀλεξητῆρος ἐπισταμένη Διονύσου.

But when night came up and sent the battle to rest, Chalcomede traversed lonely wooded heights seeking traces of distracted Dionysos. She bore no tambours then, no Euian cymbals of Rheia, she performed no mystic rite for unsleeping Lyaios ; but downcast and touching not the dance, she kept silence with those lips so unused to silence, understanding the malady of Saviour Dionysos.

233Ὀκναλέοις δὲ πόδεσσι μόγις βραδὺς ἤιε Μορρεύς, ἐντροπαλιζομένῳ δεδοκημένος ὄμματι νύμφην, 235μεμφόμενος Φαέθοντα ταχύδρομον· ἑσπόμενον δὲ Χαλκομέδῃ νόον εἶχεν ὁμόστολον· ἀσχαλόων δὲ Κυπριδίοις ὀάροισιν ἀνήρυγε θῆλυν ἰωήν, αἰθύσσων νυχίων ὑποκάρδιον ἰὸν Ἐρώτων·

With timid steps went Morrheus, slow and hesitating, as he watched the nymph with glances that returned again and again, and blamed Phaéthon for all his speed ; but his mind was keeping company with Chalcomede. In distress, he softened his voice to womanish love-prattle, as the arrow of nightly love quivered beneath his heart :

239ἔρρε, βέλος καὶ τόξον Ἀρήιον· ἱμερόεν γὰρ 240φέρτερον ἄλλο βέλος με βιάζεται· ἔρρε, φαρέτρη· κεστὸς ἱμὰς νίκησεν ἐμῆς τελαμῶνα βοείης. οὐκέτι Βασσαρίδεσσι μαχήμονα χεῖρα κορύσσω· ἀλλὰ θεὸν πατρῷον, ὕδωρ καὶ γαῖαν ἐάσας βωμὸν ἀναστήσω καὶ Κύπριδι καὶ Διονύσῳ, 245ῥίψας χάλκεον ἔγχος Ἐνυαλίου καὶ Ἀθήνης. οὐκέτι πυρσὸν ἔχων θωρήσσομαι· ἀδρανέος γὰρ δαλὸν Ἐνυαλίοιο κατέσβεσε πυρσὸς Ἐρώτων· ἄλλῳ θερμοτέρῳ πυρὶ βάλλομαι. αἴθε καὶ αὐτός, αἴθε γυναιμανέων Σάτυρος πέλον, ὄφρα χορεύσω 250μεσσόθι Βασσαρίδων, παλάμῃ δʼ ἵνα πῆχυν ἐρείσας σφίγξω δεσμὸν ἔρωτος ἐπʼ αὐχένι Χαλκομεδείης. εἰς Φρυγίην Διόνυσος ὀπάονα Δηριαδῆος δουλοσύνης ἐρύσειεν ὑπὸ ζυγόν, ἀντὶ δὲ πάτρης Μαιονίη πολύολβος ἑὸν ναέτην με δεχέσθω· 255Τμῶλον ἔχειν ἐθέλω μετὰ Καύκασον· ἀρχέγονον δὲ Ἰνδὸν ἀπορρίψας ἐμὸν οὔνομα Λυδὸς ἀκούσω, αὐχένα δοῦλον Ἔρωτος ὑποκλίνων Διονύσῳ· Πακτωλὸς φερέτω με· τί μοι πατρῷος Ὑδάσπης; Χαλκομέδης δʼ ἐχέτω με δόμος γλυκύς· ἐν πολέμοις γὰρ 260Κύπρις ὁμοῦ καὶ Βάκχος ὑπʼ ἀμφοτέροισι βελέμνοις γαμβροῖς Δηριαδῆος ἐπέχραον, ὄφρά τις εἴπῃ·

“Bow and arrows of Ares, I have done with you ; for another shaft and a better constrains me, the arrow of desire! I have done with you, quiver ! The cestus-strap has conquered my shieldsling. No more I equip a fighting hand against Bassarids. The gods of my nation, Water and Earth, I will leave, and set up altars both to Cypris and Dionysos ; I will throw away the brazen spear of Enyalios and Athena. No more will I arm me with fiery torches, for love’s torch has quenched the torch of Enyalios the weakling : I am hit by another and hotter fire. Would I were a Satyr, one womanmad, that I might dance among Bassarids, that I might rest my hand on Chalcomedeia’s shoulder and encircle her neck with love’s tight bond! May Dionysos drag the minister of Deriades to Phrygia under the yoke of slavery! May wealthy Maionia receive me as her settler instead of my native land! I want to leave Caucasos and dwell in Tmolos; let me throw off my ancient name of Indian and be called Lydian, let me bow my neck to Dionysos as the slave of love. Let Pactolos carry me—what care I for the Hydaspes of my homeland? Let Chalcomede’s sweet home possess me. Cypris and Bacchos have joined forces and overwhelmed the goodsons of Deriades with their volleys, that men may say—‘The cestus killed Morrheus, the thyrsus Orontes.’”’

262Μορρέα κεστὸς ἔπεφνε, καὶ ἔκτανε θύρσος Ὀρόντην. τοῖα μὲν ἠύτησε· πολυφλοίσβῳ δὲ μερίμνῃ τήκετο Χαλκομέδης μεμνημένος· ἐν γὰρ ὀμίχλῃ 265θερμότεροι γεγάασιν ἀεὶ σπινθῆρες Ἐρώτων. ἤδη γὰρ σκιόεντι θορὼν αὐτόχθονι παλμῷ ἄψοφος ἀννεφέλοιο μελαίνετο κῶνος ὀμίχλης, καὶ τρομερῇ ξύμπαντα μιῇ ξύνωσε σιωπῇ· οὐδέ τις ἴχνος ἔπειγε διʼ ἄστεος Ἰνδὸς ὁδίτης, 270οὐδὲ γυνὴ χερνῆτις ἐθήμονος ἥπτετο τέχνης, οὐδέ οἱ ἐν παλάμῃσι φιληλακάτῳ παρὰ λύχνῳ κύκλον ἐς αὐτοέλικτον ἰὼν ἄτρακτος ἀλήτης ἄστατος ὀρχηστῆρι τιταίνετο νήματος ὁλκῷ, ἀλλὰ καρηβαρέουσα φιλαγρύπνῳ παρὰ λύχνῳ 275εὗδε γυνὴ ταλαεργός· ὄφις δέ τις ἥσυχος ἕρπων κεῖτο πεσών, κεφαλῇ δʼ ἐρύων παλινάγρετον οὐρὴν γαστέρος ὑπναλέης ἀνεσείρασεν ὁλκὸν ἀκάνθης· καί τις ἀερσιπόδης ἐλέφας παρὰ γείτονι τοίχῳ ὄρθιον ὕπνον ἴαυεν, ὑπὸ δρυὶ νῶτον ἐρείσας.

Such was his outcry. He melted in the resounding flood of care when he thought of Chalcomede: for in the darkness the sparks of the loves are always hotter. For already the cone of cloudless dark, leaping up with its unconscious moving shade, had covered everything together in one trembling quietude. No wayfarer walked through the Indian city ; no working-woman touched her familiar craft, nor beside the distaff-loving lamp did the moving spindle go round of itself under her hands, dangled unresting by the dancing pull of the thread. No, the industrious drudge slept with heavy head beside the wakeful lamp. A snake had crawled in quietly and lay where it fell; the head caught the tail, then it tightened up the length of its backbone in sleep on its belly. A towering elephant by the neighbouring wall enjoyed his sleep upright, leaning his back against a tree.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.