Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 36.198–272: Book 36: Hard fighting; the giant Colletes killed by a Bacchant's stone

The fighting is fierce on both sides, and many deaths are described. The giant Colletes, who hopes to carry off Bassarids as brides, is killed by a stone thrown by the Bacchant Charopeia, to the amazement of the onlookers.

Lines 36.198–272 · 688 words · click a number to copy its link
198ξυνὴ δʼ ἀμφοτέροισιν ὁμόζυγος ἦεν Ἐνυώ· γαῖα δὲ διψώουσα φόνου κυμαίνετο λύθρῳ 200κτεινομένων ἑκάτερθε, πολυσπερέων δὲ δαμέντων πληθύι τοσσατίῃ νεκύων ἐστείνετο Λήθη· χειρὶ δʼ ἀνοχλίζων Ἀίδης ὀρφναῖον ὀχῆα εὐρυτέρους πυλεῶνας ἑῶν ὤιξε μελάθρων κτεινομένων ἑκάτερθε, διεσσυμένων δὲ βερέθρου 205Ταρτάριον μύκημα Χαρωνίδες ἔκτυπον ὄχθαι.

There was hard fighting on both sides alike ; the thirsty earth was inundated with blood and gore in the common carnage, and Lethe was choked with that great multitude of corpses brought low and scattered on every side. Hades heaved up his bar in the darkness, and opened his gates wider for the common carnage ; as they descended into the pit the banks of Charon’s river echoed the rumblings of Tartaros.

206καὶ πολὺς ἐγρεκύδοιμος ἔην κτύπος, ἀντιβίων δὲ ὠτειλὴ κταμένων ἑτερότροπος, ὧν ὁ μὲν αὐτῶν ἱππόθεν ὠλίσθησε τετυμμένος ἀνθερεῶνα, ὃς δὲ κατὰ στέρνοιο περίτροχον ἄντυγα μαζοῦ, 210ὃς δὲ μέσον κενεῶνα πεπαρμένος ἔκπεσε δίφρου· ἄλλος ἐυγλώχινι παρʼ ὀμφαλὸν ἄκρον ὀιστῷ βλήμενος αὐτοκύλιστος ὁμίλεε γείτονι πότμῳ, ὃς δὲ τυπεὶς μεσάτης ὑπὲρ ἄντυγος, ὃς δὲ διʼ ὤμου καὶ φυγὰς ἄλλος ἔπιπτε ῥάχιν τετορημένος αἰχμῇ, 215πεζὸς ἀελλήεντα τετυμμένον ἵππον ἐάσας· ὃς δὲ πεσὼν ἀνίουλος ὀδύρετο σύντροφον ἥβην καί τις ἀναλθήτῳ κεχαραγμένος ἧπαρ ὀιστῷ κύμβαχος ἐξ ἐλέφαντος ἐπεγδούπησε κονίῃ, κρᾶτα παρακλίνας δαπέδῳ, καὶ χεῖρας ἑλίξας 220αἱμαλέην πήχυνε κατηφέι γαῖαν ἀγοστῷ.

Loud indeed was the battlestirring noise, many the wounds of the falling combatants on both sides. One struck in the throat slipt from his horse, one pierced through the chest in his rounded bosom, one wounded in the belly fell from a chariot. Another hit just in the midnipple with a barbed arrow rolled himself over to meet approaching death ; one fell struck right on the waist, one through the shoulder, another left his swift horse struck, and fleeing on foot fell pierced by a lance through the spine. Another, felled before the down was on his face, mourned for his yearsmate youth. Another mortally wounded by an arrow in the liver, fell tumbling off his elephant with a thud into the dust ; his head sank on the ground, he scrabbled with his hands and clutched the bloody soil in despair.

221καί τις ἀνὴρ ἱππῆος ἐναντία δόχμιος ἔστη, καὶ σάκεος κενεῶνα χυτῆς ἔπλησε κονίης, καὶ χθονὶ ταρσὸν ἔπηξε, δεδεγμένος ἀνέρος ὁρμήν· χειρὶ δὲ θαρσαλέῃ πολυδαίδαλον ἀσπίδα τείνων 225ἱππείην ψαμάθοισιν ὅλην ἔρραινεν ὀπωπήν· βακχεύσας δὲ κάρηνον ἄνω νεύοντι προσώπῳ ἵππος ἀνῃώρητο κονισαλέην τρίχα σείων, καμπύλα δʼ εὐλάιγγος ἀπέπτυεν ἄκρα χαλινοῦ· τρίβων δʼ ἀγκυλόδοντα παλυνομένην γένυν ἀφρῷ 230ὑψιτενὴς δεδόνητο, καὶ ὄρθιον αὐχένα πάλλων οἰστρήεις ἀχάλινος ἐπεστηρίζετο γαίῃ ποσσὶν ὀπισθιδίοισι, καὶ αἰθύσσων κόνιν ὁπλῇ εἰς πέδον ἠκόντιζεν ἀπόσσυτον ἡνιοχῆα. αὐτὰρ ὁ κεκλιμένῳ ταχὺς ἔδραμε κάρχαρος ἀνήρ, 235γυμνὸν ἔχων θοὸν ἆορ· ὑπὲρ δαπέδον δὲ ταθέντος κυανέου προμάχοιο διέθρισεν ἀνθερεῶνα.

A man stood sideways to meet a horseman ; he had filled the hollow of his shield with dust, and fixed his foot firmly awaiting the man’s onset. Pushing out the handsome shield in his bold hand, he smothered the horse’s head with sand. The horse reared wildly and threw up his head shaking the dust out of his mane, and spat out the curved ends of his jewelled bit. His champing teeth and jaw were covered with foam, he rose high, shaken, mad, and now free of the bit he rose up on his hind legs quivering and shivering his outstretched neck ; then pawing the dust with his hoof he shot his rider flying to the ground. The other man rushed fiercely upon him as he lay, with swift sword drawn, and cut the throat of the black soldier stretched on the ground.

237ἄλλος ἐριπτοίητος ἐχάζετο πῶλος ἀλήτης, γείτονος ἡνιόχοιο δεδεγμένος ἦχον ἱμάσθλης, οἰκτρὸν ἑὸν θνήσκοντα διαστείβων ἐλατῆρα, 240κείμενον ἀρτιδάικτον, ἐπισπαίροντα κονίῃ.

Another horse hearing the crack of some driver’s whip hard by, took fright and bolted in retreat, trampling on his own rider, who lay wounded and dying, poor wretch, gasping in the dust.

241Κολλήτης δʼ ἀπέλεθρος ἔχων περιμήκεα μορφήν, δύσμαχος , ἐννεάπηχυς, ὁμοίιος Ἀλκυονῆι, Βακχείης κατὰ μέσσον ἐμαίνετο δηιοτῆτος· Βασσαρίδων δὲ φάλαγγα μετὰ κλόνον ἤθελεν ἕλκειν 245εἰς εὐνὴν ἀνάεδνον ἀναγκαίων ὑμεναίων, καὶ κενεῇ πολέμιζεν ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι, τηλίκος ἀνήρ, οἷος ἔην θρασὺς Ὦτος ἀνέμβατον αἰθέρα βαίνων, ἁγνὸν ἀνυμφεύτου ποθέων λέχος ἰοχεαίρης, οἷος ἔην φιλέων καθαρῆς ὑμέναιον Ἀθήνης 250ὑψινεφὴς ἐς Ὄλυμπον ἀκοντίζων Ἐφιάλτης· Κολλήτης πέλε τοῖος ὑπέρτερος, αἰθέρι γείτων, γηγενέος προγόνοιο θεημάχον αἷμα κομίζων, Ἰνδοῦ πρωτογόνοιο· καὶ ἄρκιος ἔπλετο μορφῇ δῆσαι θοῦρον Ἄρηα μεθʼ υἱέας Ἰφιμεδείης· 255ἀλλὰ τόσον περ ἐόντα γυνὴ κτάνεν ὀξέι πέτρῳ, Βακχιάδος Χαρόπεια κυβερνήτειρα χορείης.

Colletes with his huge body, immense, formidable, nine cubits high, equal to Alcyoneus, went raging through the fighting hosts of Bacchos. He wished after the battle to drag a company of Bassarids to his bed, and no brideprice paid for the forced bridals. But that was an empty hope he fought for, that mighty man : like bold Otos, who would tread the forbidden ground of heaven for lust of the holy bed of Archeress the unwedded ; like Ephialtes, whose love was for wedlock with pure Athena, when he attacked Olympos in the clouds on high. Such was Colletes, gigantic, heavenhigh, having in him the sacrilegious blood of his giant ancestor the founder of the Indian race. He was great enough to put Ares in prison like the sons of Iphimedeia. But huge as he was, a woman killed him with a sharp stone, Charopeia a leader of the Bacchic dance.

257καί τις ἀριστεύουσαν ἰδὼν ὑψαύχενα κούρην θαῦμα χόλῳ κεράσας τρομερὴν ἐφθέγξατο φωνήν·

And one seeing the noble deed of the highnecked girl, spoke in trembling tones with wonder and anger mixed :

259Ἆρες, Ἄρες, λίπε τόξα καὶ ἀσπίδα καὶ σέο λόγχην, 260Ἆρες, ἐσυλήθης, λίπε Καύκασον· ἀνδροφόνους γὰρ ἀλλοίας Διόνυσος Ἀμαζόνας εἰς μόθον ἕλκει· ὁπλοφόρους δονέουσιν ἀνάσπιδες· ὑμετέρου γὰρ οὐκ ἀπὸ Θερμώδοντος ἑὰς ἐκόμισσε γυναῖκας. ξεῖνον ἴδον καὶ ἄπιστον ἐγὼ τύπον· οὐ σάκος ὤμοις, 265οὐ δόρυ θοῦρον ἔχουσιν Ἀμαζονίδες Διονύσου· οὐ τόσον εὐθώρηκες ἀριστεύουσι γυναῖκες Καυκασίδες· Βάκχαι δὲ φιλοπτόρθων ἀπὸ χειρῶν φυλλάδας αἰχμάζουσι, καὶ οὐ χατέουσι σιδήρου. ὤμοι Δηριάδαο μεμηνότος, ὅττι γυναῖκες 270χαλκείους ὀνύχεσσι διασχίζουσι χιτῶνας.

“Ares ! Ares ! Leave your bow and shield and your spear ! Ares, you are conquered ! Leave the Caucasos, for Dionysos is bringing another sort of Amazons into the field, to kill men. Shieldless they rout men-at-arms. Not from your Thermodon has he brought his women. I have seen a strange and incredible spectacle ; the Amazons of Dionysos have no shields on their shoulders, carry no valiant spear ; with strong corselets and all, the Caucasian women do not so play the heroes. The Bacchant women cast bunches of leaves from foliage-loving hands, and they need no steel. Alas for the madman Deriades, when women tear coats of mail with their fingernails !

271ἔννεπε θαμβήσας κραναὸν βέλος, οἷον ἑλοῦσα τηλίκον ὑψικάρηνον ἀπέκτανεν ἀνέρα Βάκχη.

This he said, when he marvelled at the rude missile which the Bacchant girl picked up and killed that huge highheaded man.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Dionysiaca Book 36, lines 198–272: Hard fighting