Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 31.70–131: Book 31: Megaira is lent to Hera; Iris goes to find Sleep

Persephone agrees and gives Hera the Fury Megaira, whom Hera angers further by showing her the dead Indians. Megaira waits in a Caucasian cave in the form of an owl until Zeus sleeps. Hera sends Iris to ask Sleep to put Zeus to sleep for a day, and Iris finds him near Orchomenos.

Lines 31.70–131 · 605 words · click a number to copy its link
70ὣς φαμένη συνέχευεν ὅλην φρένα Περσεφονείης, δάκρυσι ποιητοῖσι διαινομένοιο προσώπου, αἱμύλα κωτίλλουσα. θεὰ δʼ ἐπένευσε θεαίνῃ, καί οἱ δῶκε Μέγαιραν ὁμόστολον, ὄφρα τελέσσῃ βάσκανον ὄμμα φέρουσα νόον ζηλήμονος Ἥρης.

The whole mind of Persephoneia was perturbed while she spoke, babbling deceit as the false tears bedewed her cheeks. Goddess bowed assent to goddess, and gave her Megaira to go with her, that with her evil eye she might fulfil the desire of Hera’s jealous heart.

75ἡ δὲ θυελλήεντι διαΐξασα πεδίλῳ τρὶς μὲν ἀνηέρθη, τὸ δὲ τέτρατον ἵκετο Γάγγην· καὶ νέκυν Ἰνδὸν ὅμιλον ἀμειδέι δεῖξε Μεγαίρῃ καὶ στρατιῆς ἱδρῶτα καὶ ἠνορέην Διονύσου· Ἰνδοφόνους δὲ Μέγαιρα πόνους ὁρόωσα Λυαίου 80ζηλήμων ἐμέγηρε καὶ οὐρανίης πλέον Ἥρης. ἡ δὲ νόῳ κεχάρητο· δρακοντοκόμῳ δὲ θεαίνῃ σαρδόνιον γελόωσα κατηφέα ῥήξατο φωνήν·

Hera then shot away with stormwinged shoe : three strides she made, and the fourth brought her to Ganges. She pointed out to unsmiling Megaira the crowd of dead Indians, the sweat of the army and the prowess of Dionysos. When the Fury beheld the deathdealing feats of Lyaios, her jealous heart was furious even more than heavenly Hera. Then Hera was glad ; and with a grim laugh she addressed the snakyhaired goddess in despondent voice :

83οὕτω ἀριστεύουσι νέοι βασιλῆες Ὀλύμπου, οὕτω ἀκοντίζουσι νόθοι Διός· ἐκ Σεμέλης δὲ 85Ζεὺς ἕνα παῖδα λόχευσεν, ἵνα ξύμπαντας ὀλέσσῃ Ἰνδοὺς μειλιχίους καὶ ἀμεμφέας· ἀλλὰ δαείη Ζεὺς ἄδικος καὶ Βάκχος, ὅσον σθένος ἐστὶ Μεγαίρης. ὦ πόποι, οἷον ἄθεσμον ἔχει νόον ὑψιμέδων Ζεύς· Τυρσηνοῖς ἀδίκοις οὐ μάρναται, ὅττι μαθόντες 90φώρια θεσμὰ βίαια κακοξείνων ἐπὶ νηῶν ἅρπαγες ἀλλοτρίων Σικελῇ πλώουσι θαλάσσῃ· οὐ κτάνε δυσσεβέων Δρυόπων γένος, οἷς βίος αἰχμαὶ καὶ φόνος· εὐσεβίῃ δὲ μεμηλότας ἔκτανεν Ἰνδούς, οὓς τάχα πασιμέλουσα Θέμις μαιώσατο μαζῷ. 95ὦ πόποι, οἷον ἄθεσμον ἔχει νόον· ἀθάνατον γὰρ θνητὸς ἀνὴρ ἔφλεξε τόσον καὶ τοῖον Ὑδάσπην, θνητὸς ἀνὴρ ἔφλεξε, τὸν οὐράνιος τέκετο Ζεύς.

“See how the young kings of Olympos triumph ! See how the bastards of Zeus ply the spear! Zeus has been delivered of one son from Semele, that he may destroy all the Indians in a mass, the gentle innocents! Let Zeus the lawbreaker learn, and Bacchos, how great is the strength of Megaira! For shame—what a lawless mind has Zeus ruling on high! He never attacks the lawbreaking Tyrsenians, because they learn thieves’ laws of violence, and sail the Sicilian Sea in their unfriendly ships, and rob other men of their own. He slew not the impious tribe of Dryopes, where life is sharp steel and murder ; but he did slay the Indians whose heart is set on piety, whom famous Themis herself, I think, nursed at her breast. For shame—what a lawless mind he has! when a mortal man has set on fire immortal Hydaspes, so noble and so great, a mortal man has set on fire him whose father was heavenly Zeus !

98ὣς φαμένη πεπότητο διʼ αἰθέρος· ἡ δὲ σιωπῇ γείτονα Καυκασίης ὑπὸ φωλάδα πέζαν ἐρίπνης 100φρικτὸν ἀμειψαμένη μελέων ὀφιώδεα μορφήν, γλαυκὶ φυὴν ἰκέλη μένεν αὐτόθι, μέχρι νοήσῃ Ζῆνα μέγαν κνώσσοντα· τὰ γὰρ φάτο κοίρανος Ἥρη.

With these words, she flew away through the upper air ; and silently in a cave of the neighbouring Caucasian cliff, Megaira cast off the terrible serpent shape, and waited there in the form of an owl until she should see great Zeus fast asleep, for that was Queen Hera’s command.

103αὐτὴ δὲ Χρεμέταο μετήιεν Ἕσπερον ὕδωρ Ἥρη μητιόωσα, γέρων βαρὺς ὁππόθι κάμνει 105οὐρανίῃ στροφάλιγγι Λίβυς κυρτούμενος Ἄτλας, καὶ Ζεφύρου δυσέρωτος ἐδίζετο σύγγαμον Ἶριν, Ζηνὸς ἐπειγομένοιο διάκτορον, ὄφρα τελέσσῃ ἠερόθεν σκιόεντι ποδήνεμον ἄγγελον Ὕπνῳ. τὴν δὲ καλεσσαμένη φιλίῳ μειλίξατο μύθῳ·

Hera herself made her way brooding to the waters of Chremetes in the west, where that afflicted ancient, Libyan Atlas, wearily bends under the whirling heavens ; and she sought out the wife of jealous Zephyros,” Iris, the messenger of Zeus when he is in a hurry—for she wished to send her swift as the wind from heaven with a message for shadowy Sleep. She called Iris then, and coaxed her with friendly words :

110Ἶρις, ἀεξιφύτου Ζεφύρου χρυσόπτερε νύμφη, εὔλοχε μῆτερ Ἔρωτος, ἀελλήεντι πεδίλῳ σπεῦδε μολεῖν ζοφόεντος ἐς Ἑσπέριον δόμον Ὕπνου· δίζεο καὶ περὶ Λῆμνον ἁλίκτυπον· εἰ δέ μιν εὕρῃς, λέξον, ἵνα Κρονίωνος ἀθελγέος ὄμματα θέλξῃ 115εἰς μίαν ἠριγένειαν, ὅπως Ἰνδοῖσιν ἀρήξω. ἀλλὰ δέμας μετάμειβε, μελανζώνου δὲ θεαίνης μορφὴν Νυκτὸς ἔχουσα δυσειδέα μητέρος Ὕπνου γίνεο κυανέη ψευδώνυμος, ὅττι καὶ αὐτὴ ἀντιτύποις μελέεσσιν, ὅτε χρέος ἐστὶν ἀνάγκης, 120εἰς Θέμιν, εἰς Κυθέρειαν, ἐς Ἄρτεμιν εἶδος ἀμείβω. Πασιθέης δʼ ὑμέναιον ὑπόσχεο, τῆς διὰ κάλλος ἱμείρων ἀνύσειεν ἐμὸν χρέος· οὔ σε διδάξω, ὅττι γυναιμανέων τις ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι πάντα τελέσσει.

“Iris, goldenwing bride of plantnourishing Zephyros, happy mother of Love! Hasten with stormshod foot to the home of gloomy Sleep in the west. Seek also about seagirt Lemnos, and if you find him tell him to charm the eyes of Zeus uncharmable for one day, that I may help the Indians. But change your shape, take the ugly form of Sleep’s mother the blackgirdled goddess Night ; take a false name and become darkness, since I also change my limbs into the aspect of Themis, of Cythereia, of Artemis when need compels. Promise him Pasithea for his bride, and let him do my need from desire of her beauty. I need not tell you that one lovesick will do anything for hope.”

124ὣς φαμένης πεπότητο θεὰ χρυσόπτερος Ἶρις 125ἠέρα παπταίνουσα, καὶ εἰς Πάφον, εἰς χθόνα Κύπρου ἀπλανὲς ὄμμα τίταινε, τὸ δὲ πλέον ὑψόθι Βύβλου Ἀσσυρίου σκοπίαζεν Ἀδώνιδος εὔγαμον ὕδωρ, διζομένη περίφοιτον ἀλήμονος ἴχνιον Ὕπνου. εὗρε δέ μιν γαμίοιο παρὰ κλέτας Ὀρχομενοῖο· 130κεῖθι γὰρ αὖτις ἔμιμνε νοοπλανὲς ἴχνος ἑλίσσων, Πασιθέης ἐρόεντα παρὰ προπύλαια θαμίζων.

At these words, Iris goldenwing flew away, peering through the air. To Paphos, to the land of Cyprus she directed her unwavering eye ; most of all she gazed above Byblos, on the wedding water of Assyrian Adonis, seeking the wandering track of vagrant Sleep. She found him on the slopes of nuptial Orchomenos; for there he delayed again and trailed his distracted foot, a frequent visitor at the door of his beloved Pasithea.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.