Homer · Iliad Ἰλιάς

Homer, Iliad 15.143–219: Zeus' message to Poseidon

Hera calls Apollo and Iris from the hall and sends them to Ida, where Zeus tells Iris to bid Poseidon leave the battle and go back among the gods or into the sea. Poseidon is angry at being treated as an inferior, since he and Zeus are brothers and each has his own portion. He yields, but warns Zeus that if he spares Ilios against the wishes of the other gods, there will be trouble.

Lines 15.143–219 · 916 words · click a number to copy its link
143Ἥρη δʼ Ἀπόλλωνα καλέσσατο δώματος ἐκτὸς Ἶρίν θʼ, ἥ τε θεοῖσι μετάγγελος ἀθανάτοισι, 145καί σφεας φωνήσασʼ ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδα· Ζεὺς σφὼ εἰς Ἴδην κέλετʼ ἐλθέμεν ὅττι τάχιστα· αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν ἔλθητε, Διός τʼ εἰς ὦπα ἴδησθε, ἕρδειν ὅττί κε κεῖνος ἐποτρύνῃ καὶ ἀνώγῃ. ἣ μὲν ἄρʼ ὣς εἰποῦσα πάλιν κίε πότνια Ἥρη, 150ἕζετο δʼ εἰνὶ θρόνῳ· τὼ δʼ ἀΐξαντε πετέσθην. Ἴδην δʼ ἵκανον πολυπίδακα μητέρα θηρῶν, εὗρον δʼ εὐρύοπα Κρονίδην ἀνὰ Γαργάρῳ ἄκρῳ ἥμενον· ἀμφὶ δέ μιν θυόεν νέφος ἐστεφάνωτο. τὼ δὲ πάροιθʼ ἐλθόντε Διὸς νεφεληγερέταο 155στήτην· οὐδέ σφωϊν ἰδὼν ἐχολώσατο θυμῷ, ὅττί οἱ ὦκʼ ἐπέεσσι φίλης ἀλόχοιο πιθέσθην. Ἶριν δὲ προτέρην ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδα· βάσκʼ ἴθι Ἶρι ταχεῖα, Ποσειδάωνι ἄνακτι πάντα τάδʼ ἀγγεῖλαι, μὴ δὲ ψευδάγγελος εἶναι. 160παυσάμενόν μιν ἄνωχθι μάχης ἠδὲ πτολέμοιο ἔρχεσθαι μετὰ φῦλα θεῶν ἢ εἰς ἅλα δῖαν.

But Hera called Apollo forth from out the hall, and Iris, that is the messenger of the immortal gods; and she spake and addressed them with winged words: Zeus biddeth you twain go to Ida with all the speed ye may; and when ye have come, and looked upon the face of Zeus, then do ye whatsoever he may order and command. When she had thus spoken queenly Hera returned again and sate her down upon her throne; and the twain sprang up and sped forth upon their way. To many-fountained Ida they came, mother of wild beasts, and found Zeus, whose voice is borne afar, seated on topmost Gargarus; and about him a fragrant cloud was wreathed. The twain then came before the face of Zeus, the cloud-gatherer, and at sight of them his heart waxed nowise wroth, for that they had speedily obeyed the words of his dear wife. And to Iris first he spake winged words: Up, go, swift Iris; unto the lord Poseidon bear thou all these tidings, and see thou tell him true. Bid him cease from war and battle, and go to join the tribes of gods, or into the bright sea.

162εἰ δέ μοι οὐκ ἐπέεσσʼ ἐπιπείσεται, ἀλλʼ ἀλογήσει, φραζέσθω δὴ ἔπειτα κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμὸν μή μʼ οὐδὲ κρατερός περ ἐὼν ἐπιόντα ταλάσσῃ 165μεῖναι, ἐπεί εὑ φημὶ βίῃ πολὺ φέρτερος εἶναι καὶ γενεῇ πρότερος· τοῦ δʼ οὐκ ὄθεται φίλον ἦτορ ἶσον ἐμοὶ φάσθαι, τόν τε στυγέουσι καὶ ἄλλοι. ὣς ἔφατʼ, οὐδʼ ἀπίθησε ποδήνεμος ὠκέα Ἶρις, βῆ δὲ κατʼ Ἰδαίων ὀρέων εἰς Ἴλιον ἱρήν. 170ὡς δʼ ὅτʼ ἂν ἐκ νεφέων πτῆται νιφὰς ἠὲ χάλαζα ψυχρὴ ὑπὸ ῥιπῆς αἰθρηγενέος Βορέαο, ὣς κραιπνῶς μεμαυῖα διέπτατο ὠκέα Ἶρις, ἀγχοῦ δʼ ἱσταμένη προσέφη κλυτὸν ἐννοσίγαιον· ἀγγελίην τινά τοι γαιήοχε κυανοχαῖτα 175ἦλθον δεῦρο φέρουσα παραὶ Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο. παυσάμενόν σʼ ἐκέλευσε μάχης ἠδὲ πτολέμοιο ἔρχεσθαι μετὰ φῦλα θεῶν ἢ εἰς ἅλα δῖαν. εἰ δέ οἱ οὐκ ἐπέεσσʼ ἐπιπείσεαι, ἀλλʼ ἀλογήσεις, ἠπείλει καὶ κεῖνος ἐναντίβιον πολεμίξων 180ἐνθάδʼ ἐλεύσεσθαι· σὲ δʼ ὑπεξαλέασθαι ἄνωγε χεῖρας, ἐπεὶ σέο φησὶ βίῃ πολὺ φέρτερος εἶναι καὶ γενεῇ πρότερος· σὸν δʼ οὐκ ὄθεται φίλον ἦτορ ἶσόν οἱ φάσθαι, τόν τε στυγέουσι καὶ ἄλλοι.

And if so be he will not obey my words, but shall set them at naught, let him bethink him then in mind and heart, lest, how strong soever he be, he have no hardihood to abide my on-coming; for I avow me to be better far than he in might, and the elder born. Yet his heart counteth it but a little thing to declare himself the peer of me of whom even the other gods are adread. So spake he, and wind-footed, swift Iris failed not to hearken, but went down from the hills of Ida to sacred Ilios. And as when from the clouds there flieth snow or chill hail, driven by the blast of the North Wind that is born in the bright heaven, even so fleetly sped in her eagerness swift Iris; and she drew nigh, and spake to the glorious Shaker of Earth, saying: A message for thee, O Earth-Enfolder, thou dark-haired god, have I come hither to bring from Zeus, that beareth the aegis. He biddeth thee cease from war and battle, and go to join the tribes of gods, or into the bright sea. And if so be thou wilt not obey his words, but shalt set them at naught, he threateneth that he will himself come hither to set his might against thine in battle; and he biddeth thee avoid thee out of his hands; for he avoweth him to be better far than thou in might, and the elder born. Yet thy heart counteth it but a little thing to declare thyself the peer of him, of whom even the other gods are adread.

184τὴν δὲ μέγʼ ὀχθήσας προσέφη κλυτὸς ἐννοσίγαιος· 185ὢ πόποι ἦ ῥʼ ἀγαθός περ ἐὼν ὑπέροπλον ἔειπεν εἴ μʼ ὁμότιμον ἐόντα βίῃ ἀέκοντα καθέξει. τρεῖς γάρ τʼ ἐκ Κρόνου εἰμὲν ἀδελφεοὶ οὓς τέκετο Ῥέα Ζεὺς καὶ ἐγώ, τρίτατος δʼ Ἀΐδης ἐνέροισιν ἀνάσσων. τριχθὰ δὲ πάντα δέδασται, ἕκαστος δʼ ἔμμορε τιμῆς· 190ἤτοι ἐγὼν ἔλαχον πολιὴν ἅλα ναιέμεν αἰεὶ παλλομένων, Ἀΐδης δʼ ἔλαχε ζόφον ἠερόεντα, Ζεὺς δʼ ἔλαχʼ οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἐν αἰθέρι καὶ νεφέλῃσι· γαῖα δʼ ἔτι ξυνὴ πάντων καὶ μακρὸς Ὄλυμπος. τώ ῥα καὶ οὔ τι Διὸς βέομαι φρεσίν, ἀλλὰ ἕκηλος 195καὶ κρατερός περ ἐὼν μενέτω τριτάτῃ ἐνὶ μοίρῃ. χερσὶ δὲ μή τί με πάγχυ κακὸν ὣς δειδισσέσθω· θυγατέρεσσιν γάρ τε καὶ υἱάσι βέλτερον εἴη ἐκπάγλοις ἐπέεσσιν ἐνισσέμεν οὓς τέκεν αὐτός, οἵ ἑθεν ὀτρύνοντος ἀκούσονται καὶ ἀνάγκῃ. 200τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα ποδήνεμος ὠκέα Ἶρις· οὕτω γὰρ δή τοι γαιήοχε κυανοχαῖτα τόνδε φέρω Διὶ μῦθον ἀπηνέα τε κρατερόν τε, ἦ τι μεταστρέψεις; στρεπταὶ μέν τε φρένες ἐσθλῶν. οἶσθʼ ὡς πρεσβυτέροισιν Ἐρινύες αἰὲν ἕπονται. 205τὴν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε Ποσειδάων ἐνοσίχθων· Ἶρι θεὰ μάλα τοῦτο ἔπος κατὰ μοῖραν ἔειπες· ἐσθλὸν καὶ τὸ τέτυκται ὅτʼ ἄγγελος αἴσιμα εἰδῇ. ἀλλὰ τόδʼ αἰνὸν ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἱκάνει ὁππότʼ ἂν ἰσόμορον καὶ ὁμῇ πεπρωμένον αἴσῃ 210νεικείειν ἐθέλῃσι χολωτοῖσιν ἐπέεσσιν. ἀλλʼ ἤτοι νῦν μέν κε νεμεσσηθεὶς ὑποείξω· ἄλλο δέ τοι ἐρέω, καὶ ἀπειλήσω τό γε θυμῷ· αἴ κεν ἄνευ ἐμέθεν καὶ Ἀθηναίης ἀγελείης Ἥρης Ἑρμείω τε καὶ Ἡφαίστοιο ἄνακτος 215Ἰλίου αἰπεινῆς πεφιδήσεται, οὐδʼ ἐθελήσει ἐκπέρσαι, δοῦναι δὲ μέγα κράτος Ἀργείοισιν, ἴστω τοῦθʼ ὅτι νῶϊν ἀνήκεστος χόλος ἔσται. ὣς εἰπὼν λίπε λαὸν Ἀχαιϊκὸν ἐννοσίγαιος, δῦνε δὲ πόντον ἰών, πόθεσαν δʼ ἥρωες Ἀχαιοί.

Then, stirred to hot anger, the glorious Shaker of Earth spake unto her: Out upon it, verily strong though he be he hath spoken overweeningly, if in sooth by force and in mine own despite he will restrain me that am of like honour with himself. For three brethren are we, begotten of Cronos, and born of Rhea,—Zeus, and myself, and the third is Hades, that is lord of the dead below. And in three-fold wise are all things divided, and unto each hath been apportioned his own domain. I verily, when the lots were shaken, won for my portion the grey sea to be my habitation for ever, and Hades won the murky darkness, while Zeus won the broad heaven amid the air and the clouds; but the earth and high Olympus remain yet common to us all. Wherefore will I not in any wise walk after the will of Zeus; nay in quiet let him abide in his third portion, how strong soever he be. And with might of hand let him not seek to affright me, as though I were some coward. His daughters and his sons were it better for him to threaten with blustering words, even them that himself begat, who perforce will hearken to whatsoever he may bid. Then wind-footed swift Iris answered him: Is it thus in good sooth, O Earth-Enfolder, thou dark-haired god, that I am to bear to Zeus this message, unyielding and harsh, or wilt thou anywise turn thee; for the hearts of the good may be turned? Thou knowest how the Erinyes ever follow to aid the elder-born. Then answered her again Poseidon, the Shaker of Earth: Goddess Iris, this word of thine is right fitly spoken; and a good thing verily is this, when a messenger hath an understanding heart. But herein dread grief cometh upon my heart and soul, whenso any is minded to upbraid with angry words one of like portion with himself, to whom fate hath decreed an equal share. Howbeit for this present will I yield, despite mine indignation; yet another thing will I tell thee, and make this threat in my wrath: if in despite of me, and of Athene, driver of the spoil, and of Hera, and Hermes, and lord Hephaestus, he shall spare steep Ilios, and shall be minded not to lay it waste, neither to give great might to the Argives, let him know this, that between us twain shall be wrath that naught can appease. So saying, the Shaker of Earth left the host of the Achaeans, and fared to the sea and plunged therein; and the Achaean warriors missed him sore.

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English translation by Augustus Taber Murray (1924). Original text: David B. Monro and Thomas W. Allen (eds.), Homeri Opera, Oxford Classical Texts, 3rd ed., vols. 1-2, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908-1920 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus); English: Augustus Taber Murray, Homer, The Iliad, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1924-1925.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.