Homer · Iliad Ἰλιάς

Homer, Iliad 13.788–837: Ajax and Hector trade threats

Hector leads the Trojans on in close array and the Achaeans stand to meet them. Ajax steps forward and tells Hector to come on, saying that the Achaeans too have hands, and an eagle flies on their right as the Achaeans cheer. Hector answers that he will burn the ships and let the dogs eat Ajax's flesh, and the cries of both armies rise to the sky.

Lines 13.788–837 · 583 words · click a number to copy its link
788ὣς εἰπὼν παρέπεισεν ἀδελφειοῦ φρένας ἥρως· βὰν δʼ ἴμεν ἔνθα μάλιστα μάχη καὶ φύλοπις ἦεν 790ἀμφί τε Κεβριόνην καὶ ἀμύμονα Πουλυδάμαντα Φάλκην Ὀρθαῖόν τε καὶ ἀντίθεον Πολυφήτην Πάλμύν τʼ Ἀσκάνιόν τε Μόρυν θʼ υἷʼ Ἱπποτίωνος, οἵ ῥʼ ἐξ Ἀσκανίης ἐριβώλακος ἦλθον ἀμοιβοὶ ἠοῖ τῇ προτέρῃ· τότε δὲ Ζεὺς ὦρσε μάχεσθαι. 795οἳ δʼ ἴσαν ἀργαλέων ἀνέμων ἀτάλαντοι ἀέλλῃ, ἥ ῥά θʼ ὑπὸ βροντῆς πατρὸς Διὸς εἶσι πέδον δέ, θεσπεσίῳ δʼ ὁμάδῳ ἁλὶ μίσγεται, ἐν δέ τε πολλὰ κύματα παφλάζοντα πολυφλοίσβοιο θαλάσσης κυρτὰ φαληριόωντα, πρὸ μέν τʼ ἄλλʼ, αὐτὰρ ἐπʼ ἄλλα· 800ὣς Τρῶες πρὸ μὲν ἄλλοι ἀρηρότες, αὐτὰρ ἐπʼ ἄλλοι, χαλκῷ μαρμαίροντες ἅμʼ ἡγεμόνεσσιν ἕποντο. Ἕκτωρ δʼ ἡγεῖτο βροτολοιγῷ ἶσος Ἄρηϊ Πριαμίδης· πρόσθεν δʼ ἔχεν ἀσπίδα πάντοσʼ ἐΐσην ῥινοῖσιν πυκινήν, πολλὸς δʼ ἐπελήλατο χαλκός· 805ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ κροτάφοισι φαεινὴ σείετο πήληξ. πάντῃ δʼ ἀμφὶ φάλαγγας ἐπειρᾶτο προποδίζων, εἴ πώς οἱ εἴξειαν ὑπασπίδια προβιβῶντι· ἀλλʼ οὐ σύγχει θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν Ἀχαιῶν.

So spake the warrior, and turned his brother's mind; and they set out to go where the battle and the din were fiercest, round about Cebriones and peerless Polydamas, and Phalces, and Orthaeus, and godlike Polyphetes, and Palmys, and Ascanius, and Morys, son of Hippotion, who had come from deep-soiled Ascania on the morn before to relieve their fellows, and now Zeus roused them to fight. And they came on like the blast of direful winds that rusheth upon the earth beneath the thunder of father Zeus, and with wondrous din mingleth with the sea, and in its track are many surging waves of the loud-resounding sea, high-arched and white with foam, some in the van and after them others; even so the Trojans, in close array, some in the van and after them others, flashing with bronze, followed with their leaders. And Hector, son of Priam, led them, the peer of Ares, the bane of mortals. Before him he held his shield that was well-balanced upon every side, his shield thick with hides, whereon abundant bronze had been welded, and about his temples waved the crest of his shining helm. And everywhere on this side and on that he strode forward and made trial of the battalions, if so be they would give way before him, as he advanced under cover of his shield; yet could he not confound the heart in the breast of the Achaeans.

809Αἴας δὲ πρῶτος προκαλέσσατο μακρὰ βιβάσθων· 810δαιμόνιε σχεδὸν ἐλθέ· τί ἢ δειδίσσεαι αὔτως Ἀργείους; οὔ τοί τι μάχης ἀδαήμονές εἰμεν, ἀλλὰ Διὸς μάστιγι κακῇ ἐδάμημεν Ἀχαιοί. ἦ θήν πού τοι θυμὸς ἐέλπεται ἐξαλαπάξειν νῆας· ἄφαρ δέ τε χεῖρες ἀμύνειν εἰσὶ καὶ ἡμῖν. 815ἦ κε πολὺ φθαίη εὖ ναιομένη πόλις ὑμὴ χερσὶν ὑφʼ ἡμετέρῃσιν ἁλοῦσά τε περθομένη τε. σοὶ δʼ αὐτῷ φημὶ σχεδὸν ἔμμεναι ὁππότε φεύγων ἀρήσῃ Διὶ πατρὶ καὶ ἄλλοις ἀθανάτοισι θάσσονας ἰρήκων ἔμεναι καλλίτριχας ἵππους, 820οἵ σε πόλιν δʼ οἴσουσι κονίοντες πεδίοιο. ὣς ἄρα οἱ εἰπόντι ἐπέπτατο δεξιὸς ὄρνις αἰετὸς ὑψιπέτης· ἐπὶ δʼ ἴαχε λαὸς Ἀχαιῶν θάρσυνος οἰωνῷ· ὃ δʼ ἀμείβετο φαίδιμος Ἕκτωρ· Αἶαν ἁμαρτοεπὲς βουγάϊε ποῖον ἔειπες· 825εἰ γὰρ ἐγὼν οὕτω γε Διὸς πάϊς αἰγιόχοιο εἴην ἤματα πάντα, τέκοι δέ με πότνια Ἥρη, τιοίμην δʼ ὡς τίετʼ Ἀθηναίη καὶ Ἀπόλλων, ὡς νῦν ἡμέρη ἥδε κακὸν φέρει Ἀργείοισι πᾶσι μάλʼ, ἐν δὲ σὺ τοῖσι πεφήσεαι, αἴ κε ταλάσσῃς 830μεῖναι ἐμὸν δόρυ μακρόν, ὅ τοι χρόα λειριόεντα δάψει· ἀτὰρ Τρώων κορέεις κύνας ἠδʼ οἰωνοὺς δημῷ καὶ σάρκεσσι πεσὼν ἐπὶ νηυσὶν Ἀχαιῶν. ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας ἡγήσατο· τοὶ δʼ ἅμʼ ἕποντο ἠχῇ θεσπεσίῃ, ἐπὶ δʼ ἴαχε λαὸς ὄπισθεν. 835Ἀργεῖοι δʼ ἑτέρωθεν ἐπίαχον, οὐδὲ λάθοντο ἀλκῆς, ἀλλʼ ἔμενον Τρώων ἐπιόντας ἀρίστους. ἠχὴ δʼ ἀμφοτέρων ἵκετʼ αἰθέρα καὶ Διὸς αὐγάς.

And Aias came on with long strides, and was first to challenge him: Good sir, draw nigh; wherefore seekest thou thus vainly to affright the Argives? In no wise, I tell thee, are we ignorant of battle, but by the evil scourge of Zeus were we Achaeans subdued. Verily, thy heart hopeth, I ween, to despoil our ships, but be sure we too have hands to defend them. In good sooth your well-peopled city is like, ere that, to be taken and laid waste beneath our hands. And for thine own self, I declare that the day is near when in flight thou shalt pray to father Zeus and the other immortals, that thy fair-maned horses may be swifter than falcons— they that shall bear thee citywards, coursing in dust over the plain. Even as he thus spake, there flew forth a bird upon the right hand, an eagle of lofty flight; and thereat the host of the Achaeans shouted aloud, heartened by the omen; but glorious Hector made answer: Aias, witless in speech, thou braggart, what a thing hast thou said. I would that I mine own self were all my days as surely the son of Zeus, that beareth the aegis, and my mother were the queenly Hera, and that I were honoured even as are Athene and Apollo, as verily this day beareth evil for the Argives, one and all; and among them shalt thou too be slain, if thou have the heart to abide my long spear, that shall rend thy lily-like skin; and thou shalt glut with thy fat and thy flesh the dogs and birds of the Trojans, when thou art fallen amid the ships of the Achaeans. So spake he, and led the way; and they followed after with a wondrous din, and the host shouted behind. And the Argives over against them shouted in answer, and forgat not their valour, but abode the oncoming of the best of the Trojans; and the clamour of the two hosts went up to the aether and the splendour of Zeus.

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English translation by Augustus Taber Murray (1924). Original text: David B. Monro and Thomas W. Allen (eds.), Homeri Opera, Oxford Classical Texts, 3rd ed., vols. 1-2, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908-1920 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus); English: Augustus Taber Murray, Homer, The Iliad, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1924-1925.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Iliad 13.788–837: Ajax and Hector trade threats | Homer