Homer · Iliad Ἰλιάς

Homer, Iliad 15.220–280: Apollo revives Hector

Zeus sends Apollo with the aegis to Hector, who is lying winded on the plain, and tells him to rouse the Trojans and drive the Achaeans back to the ships. Apollo finds Hector sitting up and tells him that Zeus has sent him as his helper, and Hector is filled with fresh strength. Apollo tells him to send the horsemen against the ships, and promises to make the way smooth.

Lines 15.220–280 · 693 words · click a number to copy its link
220καὶ τότʼ Ἀπόλλωνα προσέφη νεφεληγερέτα Ζεύς· ἔρχεο νῦν φίλε Φοῖβε μεθʼ Ἕκτορα χαλκοκορυστήν· ἤδη μὲν γάρ τοι γαιήοχος ἐννοσίγαιος οἴχεται εἰς ἅλα δῖαν ἀλευάμενος χόλον αἰπὺν ἡμέτερον· μάλα γάρ κε μάχης ἐπύθοντο καὶ ἄλλοι, 225οἵ περ ἐνέρτεροί εἰσι θεοὶ Κρόνον ἀμφὶς ἐόντες. ἀλλὰ τόδʼ ἠμὲν ἐμοὶ πολὺ κέρδιον ἠδέ οἱ αὐτῷ ἔπλετο, ὅττι πάροιθε νεμεσσηθεὶς ὑπόειξε χεῖρας ἐμάς, ἐπεὶ οὔ κεν ἀνιδρωτί γʼ ἐτελέσθη. ἀλλὰ σύ γʼ ἐν χείρεσσι λάβʼ αἰγίδα θυσσανόεσσαν, 230τῇ μάλʼ ἐπισσείων φοβέειν ἥρωας Ἀχαιούς· σοὶ δʼ αὐτῷ μελέτω ἑκατηβόλε φαίδιμος Ἕκτωρ· τόφρα γὰρ οὖν οἱ ἔγειρε μένος μέγα, ὄφρʼ ἂν Ἀχαιοὶ φεύγοντες νῆάς τε καὶ Ἑλλήσποντον ἵκωνται. κεῖθεν δʼ αὐτὸς ἐγὼ φράσομαι ἔργον τε ἔπος τε, 235ὥς κε καὶ αὖτις Ἀχαιοὶ ἀναπνεύσωσι πόνοιο. ὣς ἔφατʼ, οὐδʼ ἄρα πατρὸς ἀνηκούστησεν Ἀπόλλων, βῆ δὲ κατʼ Ἰδαίων ὀρέων ἴρηκι ἐοικὼς ὠκέϊ φασσοφόνῳ, ὅς τʼ ὤκιστος πετεηνῶν.

Then unto Apollo spake Zeus, the cloud-gatherer: Go now, dear Phoebus, unto Hector, harnessed in bronze, for now is the Enfolder and Shaker of Earth gone into the bright sea, avoiding our utter wrath; else verily had others too heard of our strife, even the gods that are in the world below with Cronos. But this was better for both, for me and for his own self, that ere then he yielded to my hands despite his wrath, for not without sweat would the issue have been wrought. But do thou take in thine hands the tasselled aegis, and shake it fiercely over the Achaean warriors to affright them withal. And for thine own self, thou god that smitest afar, let glorious Hector be thy care, and for this time's space rouse in him great might, even until the Achaeans shall come in flight unto their ships and the Hellespont. From that moment will I myself contrive word and deed, to the end that yet again the Achaeans may have respite from their toil. So spake he, nor was Apollo disobedient to his father s bidding, but went down from the hills of Ida, like a fleet falcon, the slayer of doves, that is the swiftest of winged things.

239εὗρʼ υἱὸν Πριάμοιο δαΐφρονος Ἕκτορα δῖον 240ἥμενον, οὐδʼ ἔτι κεῖτο, νέον δʼ ἐσαγείρετο θυμόν, ἀμφὶ ἓ γιγνώσκων ἑτάρους· ἀτὰρ ἆσθμα καὶ ἱδρὼς παύετʼ, ἐπεί μιν ἔγειρε Διὸς νόος αἰγιόχοιο. ἀγχοῦ δʼ ἱστάμενος προσέφη ἑκάεργος Ἀπόλλων· Ἕκτορ υἱὲ Πριάμοιο, τί ἢ δὲ σὺ νόσφιν ἀπʼ ἄλλων 245ἧσʼ ὀλιγηπελέων; ἦ πού τί σε κῆδος ἱκάνει; τὸν δʼ ὀλιγοδρανέων προσέφη κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ· τίς δὲ σύ ἐσσι φέριστε θεῶν ὅς μʼ εἴρεαι ἄντην; οὐκ ἀΐεις ὅ με νηυσὶν ἔπι πρυμνῇσιν Ἀχαιῶν οὓς ἑτάρους ὀλέκοντα βοὴν ἀγαθὸς βάλεν Αἴας 250χερμαδίῳ πρὸς στῆθος, ἔπαυσε δὲ θούριδος ἀλκῆς; καὶ δὴ ἔγωγʼ ἐφάμην νέκυας καὶ δῶμʼ Ἀΐδαο ἤματι τῷδʼ ἵξεσθαι, ἐπεὶ φίλον ἄϊον ἦτορ. τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπεν ἄναξ ἑκάεργος Ἀπόλλων· θάρσει νῦν· τοῖόν τοι ἀοσσητῆρα Κρονίων 255ἐξ Ἴδης προέηκε παρεστάμεναι καὶ ἀμύνειν Φοῖβον Ἀπόλλωνα χρυσάορον, ὅς σε πάρος περ ῥύομʼ, ὁμῶς αὐτόν τε καὶ αἰπεινὸν πτολίεθρον.

He found the son of wise-hearted Priam, even goodly Hector, sitting up, for he lay no longer, and he was but newly gathering back his spirit, and knew his comrades round about him, and his gasping and his sweat had ceased, for the will of Zeus, that beareth the aegis, revived him. And Apollo, that worketh afar, drew nigh unto him, and said: Hector, son of Priam, why is it that thou apart from the rest abidest here fainting? Is it haply that some trouble is come upon thee? Then, his strength all spent, spake to him Hector of the flashing helm: Who of the gods art thou, mightiest one, that dost make question of me face to face? Knowest thou not that at the sterns of the Achaeans' ships as I made havoc of his comrades, Aias, good at the war-cry, smote me on the breast with a stone, and made me cease from my furious might? Aye, and I deemed that on this day I should behold the dead and the house of Hades, when I had gasped forth my life. Then spake to him again the lord Apollo, that worketh afar: Be now of good cheer, so mighty a helper hath the son of Cronos sent forth from Ida to stand by thy side and succour thee, even me, Phoebus Apollo of the golden sword, that of old ever protect thee, thyself and the steep citadel withal.

258ἀλλʼ ἄγε νῦν ἱππεῦσιν ἐπότρυνον πολέεσσι νηυσὶν ἔπι γλαφυρῇσιν ἐλαυνέμεν ὠκέας ἵππους· 260αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ προπάροιθε κιὼν ἵπποισι κέλευθον πᾶσαν λειανέω, τρέψω δʼ ἥρωας Ἀχαιούς. ὣς εἰπὼν ἔμπνευσε μένος μέγα ποιμένι λαῶν. ὡς δʼ ὅτε τις στατὸς ἵππος ἀκοστήσας ἐπὶ φάτνῃ δεσμὸν ἀπορρήξας θείῃ πεδίοιο κροαίνων 265εἰωθὼς λούεσθαι ἐϋρρεῖος ποταμοῖο κυδιόων· ὑψοῦ δὲ κάρη ἔχει, ἀμφὶ δὲ χαῖται ὤμοις ἀΐσσονται· ὃ δʼ ἀγλαΐηφι πεποιθὼς ῥίμφά ἑ γοῦνα φέρει μετά τʼ ἤθεα καὶ νομὸν ἵππων· ὣς Ἕκτωρ λαιψηρὰ πόδας καὶ γούνατʼ ἐνώμα 270ὀτρύνων ἱππῆας, ἐπεὶ θεοῦ ἔκλυεν αὐδήν. οἳ δʼ ὥς τʼ ἢ ἔλαφον κεραὸν ἢ ἄγριον αἶγα ἐσσεύαντο κύνες τε καὶ ἀνέρες ἀγροιῶται· τὸν μέν τʼ ἠλίβατος πέτρη καὶ δάσκιος ὕλη εἰρύσατʼ, οὐδʼ ἄρα τέ σφι κιχήμεναι αἴσιμον ἦεν· 275τῶν δέ θʼ ὑπὸ ἰαχῆς ἐφάνη λὶς ἠϋγένειος εἰς ὁδόν, αἶψα δὲ πάντας ἀπέτραπε καὶ μεμαῶτας· ὣς Δαναοὶ εἷος μὲν ὁμιλαδὸν αἰὲν ἕποντο νύσσοντες ξίφεσίν τε καὶ ἔγχεσιν ἀμφιγύοισιν· αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ ἴδον Ἕκτορʼ ἐποιχόμενον στίχας ἀνδρῶν 280τάρβησαν, πᾶσιν δὲ παραὶ ποσὶ κάππεσε θυμός.

But come now, bid thy many charioteers drive against the hollow ships their swift horses, and I will go before and make smooth all the way for the chariots, and will turn in flight the Achaean warriors. So saying, he breathed great might into the shepherd of the host. And even as when a stalled horse that has fed his fill at the manger, breaketh his halter, and runneth stamping over the plain— being wont to bathe him in the fair-flowing river—and exulteth; on high doth he hold his head and about his shoulders his mane floateth streaming, and as he glorieth in his splendour his knees nimbly bear him to the haunts and pastures of mares; even so swiftly plied Hector his feet and knees, urging on his charioteers, when he had heard the voice of the god. But as when dogs and country-folk pursue a horned stag or a wild goat, but a sheer rock or a shadowy thicket saveth him from them, nor is it their lot to find him; and then at their clamour a bearded lion showeth himself in the way, and forthwith turneth them all back despite their eagerness: even so the Danaans for a time ever followed on in throngs, thrusting with swords and two-edged spears, but when they saw Hector going up and down the ranks of men, then were they seized with fear, and the spirits of all men sank down to their feet.

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English translation by Augustus Taber Murray (1924). Original text: David B. Monro and Thomas W. Allen (eds.), Homeri Opera, Oxford Classical Texts, 3rd ed., vols. 1-2, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908-1920 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus); English: Augustus Taber Murray, Homer, The Iliad, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1924-1925.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.