Homer · Iliad Ἰλιάς

Homer, Iliad 15.484–591: Hector at the ships; Ajax encourages the Achaeans

Hector rouses the Trojans, saying that they have come to the ships and that to die defending his country is no shame. Ajax tells the Achaeans that there is no retreat, only death or safety, and the fighting is hand to hand. Hector kills Schedius and Ajax kills Laodamas, while Menelaus urges Antilochus on, and he kills Melanippus.

Lines 15.484–591 · 1250 words · click a number to copy its link
484Ἕκτωρ δʼ ὡς εἶδεν Τεύκρου βλαφθέντα βέλεμνα, 485Τρωσί τε καὶ Λυκίοισιν ἐκέκλετο μακρὸν ἀΰσας· Τρῶες καὶ Λύκιοι καὶ Δάρδανοι ἀγχιμαχηταὶ ἀνέρες ἔστε φίλοι, μνήσασθε δὲ θούριδος ἀλκῆς νῆας ἀνὰ γλαφυράς· δὴ γὰρ ἴδον ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ἀνδρὸς ἀριστῆος Διόθεν βλαφθέντα βέλεμνα. 490ῥεῖα δʼ ἀρίγνωτος Διὸς ἀνδράσι γίγνεται ἀλκή, ἠμὲν ὁτέοισιν κῦδος ὑπέρτερον ἐγγυαλίξῃ, ἠδʼ ὅτινας μινύθῃ τε καὶ οὐκ ἐθέλῃσιν ἀμύνειν, ὡς νῦν Ἀργείων μινύθει μένος, ἄμμι δʼ ἀρήγει. ἀλλὰ μάχεσθʼ ἐπὶ νηυσὶν ἀολλέες· ὃς δέ κεν ὑμέων 495βλήμενος ἠὲ τυπεὶς θάνατον καὶ πότμον ἐπίσπῃ τεθνάτω· οὔ οἱ ἀεικὲς ἀμυνομένῳ περὶ πάτρης τεθνάμεν· ἀλλʼ ἄλοχός τε σόη καὶ παῖδες ὀπίσσω, καὶ οἶκος καὶ κλῆρος ἀκήρατος, εἴ κεν Ἀχαιοὶ οἴχωνται σὺν νηυσὶ φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν. 500ὣς εἰπὼν ὄτρυνε μένος καὶ θυμὸν ἑκάστου. Αἴας δʼ αὖθʼ ἑτέρωθεν ἐκέκλετο οἷς ἑτάροισιν· αἰδὼς Ἀργεῖοι· νῦν ἄρκιον ἢ ἀπολέσθαι ἠὲ σαωθῆναι καὶ ἀπώσασθαι κακὰ νηῶν.

But when Hector saw that Teucer's shafts had been brought to naught, to Trojans and Lycians he called with a loud shout, Ye Trojans and Lycians and Dardanians that fight in close combat, be men, my friends, and bethink you of furious valour amid the hollow ships; for verily mine eyes have seen how Zeus hath brought to naught the shafts of a man that is a chieftain. Full easy to discern is the aid Zeus giveth to men, both to whomso he vouchsafeth the glory of victory, and whomso again he minisheth, and hath no mind to aid, even as now he minisheth the might of the Argives, and beareth aid to us. Nay, fight ye at the ships in close throngs, and if so be any of you, smitten by dart or thrust, shall meet death and fate, let him lie in death. No unseemly thing is it for him to die while fighting for his country. Nay, but his wife is safe and his children after him, and his house and his portion of land are unharmed, if but the Achaeans be gone with their ships to their dear native land. So saying, he aroused the strength and spirit of every man. And Aias again, over against him called to his comrades: Shame on you, Argives, now is it sure that we must either perish utterly or find deliverance by thrusting back the peril from the ships.

504ἦ ἔλπεσθʼ ἢν νῆας ἕλῃ κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ 505ἐμβαδὸν ἵξεσθαι ἣν πατρίδα γαῖαν ἕκαστος; ἦ οὐκ ὀτρύνοντος ἀκούετε λαὸν ἅπαντα Ἕκτορος, ὃς δὴ νῆας ἐνιπρῆσαι μενεαίνει; οὐ μὰν ἔς γε χορὸν κέλετʼ ἐλθέμεν, ἀλλὰ μάχεσθαι. ἡμῖν δʼ οὔ τις τοῦδε νόος καὶ μῆτις ἀμείνων 510ἢ αὐτοσχεδίῃ μῖξαι χεῖράς τε μένος τε. βέλτερον ἢ ἀπολέσθαι ἕνα χρόνον ἠὲ βιῶναι ἢ δηθὰ στρεύγεσθαι ἐν αἰνῇ δηϊοτῆτι ὧδʼ αὔτως παρὰ νηυσὶν ὑπʼ ἀνδράσι χειροτέροισιν. ὣς εἰπὼν ὄτρυνε μένος καὶ θυμὸν ἑκάστου. 515ἔνθʼ Ἕκτωρ μὲν ἕλε Σχεδίον Περιμήδεος υἱὸν ἀρχὸν Φωκήων, Αἴας δʼ ἕλε Λαοδάμαντα ἡγεμόνα πρυλέων Ἀντήνορος ἀγλαὸν υἱόν· Πουλυδάμας δʼ Ὦτον Κυλλήνιον ἐξενάριξε Φυλεΐδεω ἕταρον, μεγαθύμων ἀρχὸν Ἐπειῶν. 520τῷ δὲ Μέγης ἐπόρουσεν ἰδών· ὃ δʼ ὕπαιθα λιάσθη Πουλυδάμας· καὶ τοῦ μὲν ἀπήμβροτεν· οὐ γὰρ Ἀπόλλων εἴα Πάνθου υἱὸν ἐνὶ προμάχοισι δαμῆναι· αὐτὰρ ὅ γε Κροίσμου στῆθος μέσον οὔτασε δουρί.

Think ye haply that if Hector of the flashing helm take the ships, ye shall come afoot each man of you to his own native land? Hear ye not Hector urging on all his host in his fury to burn the ships? Verily it is not to the dance that he biddeth them come, but to battle. And for us there is no counsel or device better than this, that in close combat we bring our hands and our might against theirs. Better is it once for all either to die or live, than long to be straitened in dread conflict thus bootlessly beside the ships at the hands of men that be meaner. So saying, he aroused the strength and spirit of every man. Then Hector slew Schedius, son of Perimedes, a leader of the Phocians, and Aias slew Laodamas, the leader of the footmen, the glorious son of Antenor; and Polydamas laid low Otus of Cyllene, comrade of Phyleus' son, captain of the great-souled Epeians. And Meges saw, and leapt upon him, but Polydamas swerved from beneath him and him Meges missed; for Apollo would not suffer the son of Panthous to be vanquished amid the foremost fighters; but with a spear-thrust he smote Croesmus full upon the breast.

524δούπησεν δὲ πεσών· ὃ δʼ ἀπʼ ὤμων τεύχεʼ ἐσύλα. 525τόφρα δὲ τῷ ἐπόρουσε Δόλοψ αἰχμῆς ἐῢ εἰδὼς Λαμπετίδης, ὃν Λάμπος ἐγείνατο φέρτατον υἱὸν Λαομεδοντιάδης εὖ εἰδότα θούριδος ἀλκῆς, ὃς τότε Φυλεΐδαο μέσον σάκος οὔτασε δουρὶ ἐγγύθεν ὁρμηθείς· πυκινὸς δέ οἱ ἤρκεσε θώρηξ, 530τόν ῥʼ ἐφόρει γυάλοισιν ἀρηρότα· τόν ποτε Φυλεὺς ἤγαγεν ἐξ Ἐφύρης, ποταμοῦ ἄπο Σελλήεντος. ξεῖνος γάρ οἱ ἔδωκεν ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Εὐφήτης ἐς πόλεμον φορέειν δηΐων ἀνδρῶν ἀλεωρήν· ὅς οἱ καὶ τότε παιδὸς ἀπὸ χροὸς ἤρκεσʼ ὄλεθρον. 535τοῦ δὲ Μέγης κόρυθος χαλκήρεος ἱπποδασείης κύμβαχον ἀκρότατον νύξʼ ἔγχεϊ ὀξυόεντι, ῥῆξε δʼ ἀφʼ ἵππειον λόφον αὐτοῦ· πᾶς δὲ χαμᾶζε κάππεσεν ἐν κονίῃσι νέον φοίνικι φαεινός. εἷος ὃ τῷ πολέμιζε μένων, ἔτι δʼ ἔλπετο νίκην, 540τόφρα δέ οἱ Μενέλαος ἀρήϊος ἦλθεν ἀμύντωρ, στῆ δʼ εὐρὰξ σὺν δουρὶ λαθών, βάλε δʼ ὦμον ὄπισθεν· αἰχμὴ δὲ στέρνοιο διέσσυτο μαιμώωσα πρόσσω ἱεμένη· ὃ δʼ ἄρα πρηνὴς ἐλιάσθη.

And he fell with a thud, and the other set him to strip the armour from his shoulders. Meanwhile upon him leapt Dolops, well skilled with the spear, the son of Lampus, whom Lampus, son of Laomedon, begat, even his bravest son, well skilled in furious might; he it was that then thrust with his spear full upon the shield of Phyleus' son, setting upon him from nigh at hand. But his cunningly-wrought corselet saved him, the corselet that he was wont to wear, fitted with plates of mail. This Phyleus had brought from out of Ephyre, from the river Seleïs. For a guest-friend of his, the king of men Euphetes, had given it him that he might wear it in war, a defence against foe-men; and this now warded death from the body of his son. Then Meges thrust with his sharp spear upon the topmost socket of the helm of bronze with horse-hair plume which Dolops wore, and shore therefrom the plume of horse-hair, and all the plume, bright with its new scarlet dye, fell in the dust. Now while Meges abode and fought with Dolops, and yet hoped for victory, meanwhile warlike Menelaus came to bear him aid, and he took his stand on one side with his spear, unmarked of Dolops, and cast and smote him on the shoulder from behind; and the spear in its fury sped through his breast, darting eagerly onward, and he fell upon his face; and the twain made for him to strip from his shoulders his armour wrought of bronze.

544τὼ μὲν ἐεισάσθην χαλκήρεα τεύχεʼ ἀπʼ ὤμων 545συλήσειν· Ἕκτωρ δὲ κασιγνήτοισι κέλευσε πᾶσι μάλα, πρῶτον δʼ Ἱκεταονίδην ἐνένιπεν ἴφθιμον Μελάνιππον. ὃ δʼ ὄφρα μὲν εἰλίποδας βοῦς βόσκʼ ἐν Περκώτῃ δηΐων ἀπὸ νόσφιν ἐόντων· αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ Δαναῶν νέες ἤλυθον ἀμφιέλισσαι, 550ἂψ εἰς Ἴλιον ἦλθε, μετέπρεπε δὲ Τρώεσσι, ναῖε δὲ πὰρ Πριάμῳ, ὃ δέ μιν τίεν ἶσα τέκεσσι· τόν ῥʼ Ἕκτωρ ἐνένιπεν ἔπος τʼ ἔφατʼ ἔκ τʼ ὀνόμαζεν· οὕτω δὴ Μελάνιππε μεθήσομεν; οὐδέ νυ σοί περ ἐντρέπεται φίλον ἦτορ ἀνεψιοῦ κταμένοιο; 555οὐχ ὁράᾳς οἷον Δόλοπος περὶ τεύχεʼ ἕπουσιν; ἀλλʼ ἕπευ· οὐ γὰρ ἔτʼ ἔστιν ἀποσταδὸν Ἀργείοισι μάρνασθαι, πρίν γʼ ἠὲ κατακτάμεν ἠὲ κατʼ ἄκρης Ἴλιον αἰπεινὴν ἑλέειν κτάσθαι τε πολίτας. ὣς εἰπὼν ὃ μὲν ἦρχʼ, ὃ δʼ ἅμʼ ἕσπετο ἰσόθεος φώς· 560Ἀργείους δʼ ὄτρυνε μέγας Τελαμώνιος Αἴας· ὦ φίλοι ἀνέρες ἔστε, καὶ αἰδῶ θέσθʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ, ἀλλήλους τʼ αἰδεῖσθε κατὰ κρατερὰς ὑσμίνας.

But Hector called to his kinsmen, one and all, and first did he chide Hicetaon's son, strong Melanippus. He until this time had been wont to feed his kine of shambling gait in Percote, while the foemen were yet afar, but when the curved ships of the Danaans came, he returned back to Ilios, and was pre-eminent among the Trojans; and he dwelt in the house of Priam, who held him in like honour with his own children. Him did Hector chide, and spake and addressed him, saying: In good sooth, Melanippus, are we to be thus slack? Hath thine own heart no regard for thy kinsman that is slain? Seest thou not in what wise they are busied about the armour of Dolops? Nay, come thou on; for no longer may we fight with the Argives from afar, till either we slay them, or they utterly take steep Ilios, and slay her people. So saying, he led the way, and the other followed with him, a godlike man. And the Argives did great Telamonian Aias urge on, saying: My friends, be men, and take ye shame in your hearts, and have shame each of the other in the fierce conflict.

563αἰδομένων δʼ ἀνδρῶν πλέονες σόοι ἠὲ πέφανται· φευγόντων δʼ οὔτʼ ἂρ κλέος ὄρνυται οὔτέ τις ἀλκή. 565ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἳ δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ ἀλέξασθαι μενέαινον, ἐν θυμῷ δʼ ἐβάλοντο ἔπος, φράξαντο δὲ νῆας ἕρκεϊ χαλκείῳ· ἐπὶ δὲ Ζεὺς Τρῶας ἔγειρεν. Ἀντίλοχον δʼ ὄτρυνε βοὴν ἀγαθὸς Μενέλαος· Ἀντίλοχʼ οὔ τις σεῖο νεώτερος ἄλλος Ἀχαιῶν, 570οὔτε ποσὶν θάσσων οὔτʼ ἄλκιμος ὡς σὺ μάχεσθαι· εἴ τινά που Τρώων ἐξάλμενος ἄνδρα βάλοισθα. ὣς εἰπὼν ὃ μὲν αὖτις ἀπέσσυτο, τὸν δʼ ὀρόθυνεν· ἐκ δʼ ἔθορε προμάχων, καὶ ἀκόντισε δουρὶ φαεινῷ ἀμφὶ ἓ παπτήνας· ὑπὸ δὲ Τρῶες κεκάδοντο 575ἀνδρὸς ἀκοντίσσαντος· ὃ δʼ οὐχ ἅλιον βέλος ἧκεν, ἀλλʼ Ἱκετάονος υἱὸν ὑπέρθυμον Μελάνιππον νισόμενον πόλεμον δὲ βάλε στῆθος παρὰ μαζόν. δούπησεν δὲ πεσών, τὸν δὲ σκότος ὄσσε κάλυψεν. Ἀντίλοχος δʼ ἐπόρουσε κύων ὥς, ὅς τʼ ἐπὶ νεβρῷ 580βλημένῳ ἀΐξῃ, τόν τʼ ἐξ εὐνῆφι θορόντα θηρητὴρ ἐτύχησε βαλών, ὑπέλυσε δὲ γυῖα· ὣς ἐπὶ σοὶ Μελάνιππε θόρʼ Ἀντίλοχος μενεχάρμης τεύχεα συλήσων· ἀλλʼ οὐ λάθεν Ἕκτορα δῖον, ὅς ῥά οἱ ἀντίος ἦλθε θέων ἀνὰ δηϊοτῆτα. 585Ἀντίλοχος δʼ οὐ μεῖνε θοός περ ἐὼν πολεμιστής, ἀλλʼ ὅ γʼ ἄρʼ ἔτρεσε θηρὶ κακὸν ῥέξαντι ἐοικώς, ὅς τε κύνα κτείνας ἢ βουκόλον ἀμφὶ βόεσσι φεύγει πρίν περ ὅμιλον ἀολλισθήμεναι ἀνδρῶν· ὣς τρέσε Νεστορίδης, ἐπὶ δὲ Τρῶές τε καὶ Ἕκτωρ 590ἠχῇ θεσπεσίῃ βέλεα στονόεντα χέοντο· στῆ δὲ μεταστρεφθείς, ἐπεὶ ἵκετο ἔθνος ἑταίρων.

Of men that have shame more are saved than are slain; but from them that flee springeth neither glory nor any avail. So spake he, and they even of themselves were eager to ward off the foe, but they laid up his word in their hearts, and fenced in the ships with a hedge of bronze; and against them Zeus urged on the Trojans. Then Menelaus, good at the war-cry, exhorted Antilochus: Antilochus, none other of the Achaeans is younger than thou, nor swifter of foot, nor valiant as thou art in fight; I would thou mightest leap forth, and smite some man of the Trojans. He spake, and hasted back again himself, but aroused the other, and Antilochus leapt forth from amid the foremost fighters and, glancing warily about him, hurled with his bright spear, and back did the Trojans shrink from the warrior as he cast. Not in vain did he let fly his spear, but smote Hicetaon's son, Melanippus, high of heart, as he was coming to the battle, upon the breast beside the nipple; and he fell with a thud, and darkness enfolded his eyes. And Antilochus sprang upon him, as a hound that darteth upon a wounded fawn, that a hunter with sure aim hath smitten as it leapt from its lair, and hath loosed its limbs; even in such wise upon thee, O Melanippus, leapt Antilochus staunch in fight, to strip from thee thine armour. Howbeit he was not unseen of goodly Hector, who came running to meet him amid the battle; and Antilochus abode not, swift warrior though he was, but fled like a wild beast that hath wrought some mischief—one that hath slain a hound or a herdsman beside his kine, and fleeth before the throng of men be gathered together; even so fled the son of Nestor; and the Trojans and Hector with wondrous shouting poured forth upon him their darts fraught with groanings; but he turned and stood, when he had reached the host of his comrades.

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English translation by Augustus Taber Murray (1924). Original text: David B. Monro and Thomas W. Allen (eds.), Homeri Opera, Oxford Classical Texts, 3rd ed., vols. 1-2, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908-1920 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus); English: Augustus Taber Murray, Homer, The Iliad, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann; New York: Putnam, 1924-1925.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.